Restaurant Staffing Guide: How Many Servers and Cooks Do You Need? | Qwick (2024)

If runners are scrambling to get meals out to customers and servers are overloaded with tables, it may be time to reevaluate your staffing needs. Having the right amount of cooks, servers, hosts, and other restaurant staff is essential to keeping things running smoothly.

Luckily, Qwick is here to assist you in getting shifts covered even during a labor shortage. This restaurant staffing guide will help you determine how much help you need. Read on to learn about how many tables a server can handle, how many cooks you need, and more!

How Many Servers Are Needed in a Restaurant?

Knowing how many servers you need for your restaurant can be tricky. It can depend on many factors that vary from restaurant to restaurant. Hire too few servers, and your customers and staff will suffer the consequences. Hire too many tipped employees, and they’ll be disappointed by the lack of tables they’re able to serve. Speaking of tables, you may be wondering how many tables a server can handle at one time.

How Many Tables Can a Server Handle?

When evaluating how many servers you need to staff your restaurant, you will need to think about how many tables servers can handle. This may vary slightly depending on the individual server and their level of experience, but 4 to 5 tables at a time is an average number. This number can shift depending on the party sizes of the tables, as well.

Most servers can manage about 4 tables at any given time during their shift. The number of customers may ebb and flow during the shift, but typically, each server should have about 4 tables when it’s steady.

This ensures that servers have the chance to make enough money to make shifts worthwhile. Overstaffing servers can cause staff dissatisfaction due to a lack of income opportunities. That’s why it’s so important to get the ratio right for your restaurant.

Sample Server To Table Ratio

If you are a restaurant with 25 tables, you will probably want to have around 5 to 6 servers.


This would mean if your restaurant was operating steadily at full capacity, each server would have about 4 or 5 tables at a time, sticking with the optimal ratio.

25 tables / 5 servers ≈ 5 tables per server

25 tables / 6 servers ≈ 4.2 tables per server

If you’re struggling to find enough servers, Qwick is here to help! Qwick connects you to experienced hospitality freelancers to fill open shifts at your business. Our platform makes staffing your restaurant a breeze. Create an account for free to get started!

But what about other restaurant positions? How many staff members do you need? Let’s continue on to how many cooks should be in a restaurant each shift.

How Many Cooks Are Needed in a Restaurant?

So, how many cooks do you need to be fully staffed? Three? Five? More? This may vary depending on the complexity of your restaurant’s menu and the size of the kitchen, but the average is 4 back-of-house staff members per 50 tables in a casual seated restaurant.

This average number of staff members includes chefs and prep cooks in the back-of-house setting. These 4 cooks should be able to manage cooking meals for up to 50 tables during their shift. However, this number could change depending on the experience levels of the staff.

Now that you know how many servers and cooks you need per shift, it’s time to fill those open shifts. If you are looking for qualified cooks, servers, hosts, and other restaurant positions, look no further than Qwick.

Need To Fill Shifts? Use Qwick!

If you’ve written a killer server job description, but are still short on staff, create a Qwick account today! Qwick’s professional platform for the hospitality industry connects businesses seeking to fill shifts with skilled freelancers eager to work.

Staff your shifts with dependable talent quickly on our platform. We do all the prep work for you by vetting freelancers and verifying their experience and certifications. Then once they’ve met our qualifications, they can join the thousands of other freelancers picking up shifts using Qwick. It’s that easy — create an account to start filling shifts with Qwick!

Restaurant Staffing Guide: How Many Servers and Cooks Do You Need? | Qwick (2024)

FAQs

How many servers do I need for my restaurant? ›

Self-service restaurant: One server, per shift, for every 12 tables and four back-of-house staff for every 50 customers. Casual dining: One server for every five to six tables per shift and four back-of-house staff per 50 tables.

How do I calculate how many staff I need for a restaurant? ›

Determine the number of employees you'll have based on how many tables your restaurant serves and how many shifts you have. Typical ratios for one shift is one front-of-house staff members (servers, bartenders, etc.) per three to five tables and four to seven back-of-house staff members (chefs, dishwashers, etc.)

How many cooks are needed in a restaurant? ›

This number can vary depending on the complexity of your restaurant's menu and the size of the kitchen, but the average is four back of house staff members per 50 tables in a casual seated restaurant. This average number of staff members includes chefs and prep cooks in the back of house setting.

What is the ratio of servers to customers in a restaurant? ›

You want to make sure that you have enough staff members to keep up with customers, and the best way to figure this out is to make a projection of for every 10 customers per hour, you need 1 server, 1 cook, and 1 dish washer. As you go up to 15, 20, etc, customers per hour, the numbers change.

How do I calculate server needs? ›

Measure the number of requests made to the server during a given period and then multiply that by that amount of power needed for the server's tasks. If you don't have a server of your own to reference, you can use your market research or study similar servers used by other businesses.

How many servers are needed for 250 guests? ›

How many servers do I need? For a buffet, we recommend one server for every 25 to 35 guests. For a seated, plated event, we suggest one server for every 10 to 15 guests. For passed hors d'oeuvres, we recommend one server per 25 guests.

How many staff do you need for 100 guests? ›

How Many Waiting Staff Do I Need?
EVENT TYPEWAITERSBARTENDERS
3 course seated dinner with shared platters for 100 – informal40
Buffet for 100 – informal50
Drinks and canapés with bar for 10022
Champagne and canapés no bar for 10020
6 more rows
Mar 18, 2015

How do you calculate workers needed? ›

How to calculate your Staffing Needs in 2022
  1. Identify your business goals.
  2. Identify staffing needs and opportunities.
  3. Make a Staffing Plan.
  4. Meet Your Staffing Needs With These HR Resources. 4.1 USGS Workforce Planning Toolkit. ...
  5. Developing a Staffing Plan Will Help Your Business Save Money and Be More Efficient.
Mar 28, 2022

How big should a staff kitchen be? ›

The average size of a commercial kitchen is roughly 1,000 square feet, but determining the size of your kitchen based upon Front of House seating is a more effective metric.

How much more do servers make than cooks? ›

The Bureau Of Labor Statistics says average pay for cooks in restaurants, schools, hospitals, etc. is $12.12 an hour. For servers, it's $12.42.

What is too many cooks and not enough? ›

Proverb. If too many people participate in a task, especially in a leading role, the task will not be done very well.

How many times should a server check on a table? ›

How Often Should a Server Check on a Table? It is recommended that servers check on their tables after each phase of the meal. This includes the drink, appetizer, main course, and dessert orders.

How many servers does a small company need? ›

To illustrate, if you would like to merely share documents with members of the team so that they collaborate, one server is more than enough. However, as your business grows and more emails, documents, and online programs are used, you may need a different server to handle the new demand.

How many tables is too many for a server? ›

4–6 tables is the perfect pace for a good server in a casual dining room with full service.

How many servers does a small business need? ›

However, as a general guide, most businesses will need at least two servers: one for their website and one for their email. If you anticipate a lot of traffic or need high levels of performance, you may need more than two servers. If you're not sure how many servers you need, our team can help you figure it out.

How many servers needed for 100 users? ›

An Approach to Targeting Markets Using Number of Servers

Number of servers, as a way of identifying markets, is of primary interest to many IT vendor companies. On average, there are 20 deployed PCs per server. Hence, an organization with 100 PCs will have an average of five servers.

How many servers do I need for my business? ›

However, as a general guide, most businesses will need at least two servers: one for their website and one for their email. If you anticipate a lot of traffic or need high levels of performance, you may need more than two servers. If you're not sure how many servers you need, our team can help you figure it out.

How many people can 1 server handle? ›

A Single CPU core will commonly handle an average of 220 to 250 concurrent connections simultaneously. If for instance, a website runs on a server that has a single CPU with 2 CPU cores, approximately 500 visitors may access and search the website at the same time.

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