Undercooked hot dogs pose health risk (2024)

Published July 16, 1993|Updated Oct. 9, 2005

Hot dogs, the best-loved food of baseball games and summer barbecues, may pose a health threat to consumers if left uncooked or undercooked, according to laboratory tests conducted for the Los Angeles Times.

The tests found that 20 percent of major brand hot dog products analyzed contained bacteria that most commonly cause flu-like symptoms but can cause serious illness, the newspaper reported.

The presence of the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes, the newspaper said, is troubling because hot dogs are often not thoroughly heated and some people eat them straight out of the package.

The tests were conducted by a federally accredited food laboratory that performs testing for the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and USDA-approved methods were used to detect the pathogen, the Times reported.

Last year, an advisory issued by the USDA and other federal agencies recommended that hot dogs be cooked to "steaming hot" _ 160 degrees for several minutes _ in order to destroy harmful organisms that may be present. But some food outlets and consumers still undercook hot dogs.

A healthy adult can typically consume small doses of the bacterium and not develop any illness.

The allowable amount of Listeria monocytogenes in fully cooked, ready-to-eat foods such as hot dogs is zero in the United States. Hot dogs are classified by the government as a "processed" meat item and are required to be fully cooked and ready to eat at the time of purchase.

The groups most vulnerable to Listeria infection include pregnant women, infants, the elderly, AIDS and cancer patients and those suffering from cirrhosis and diabetes, the Times said.

The early symptoms are fever, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, but in advanced stages it can cause meningitis and blood infection, the newspaper reported.

Undercooked hot dogs pose health risk (2024)

FAQs

Undercooked hot dogs pose health risk? ›

Although hot dogs are fully cooked, those at increased risk of foodborne illness should reheat hot dogs and luncheon meat until steaming hot before eating, due to the threat of listeriosis.

What happens if you eat undercooked hot dogs? ›

You can eat raw hot dogs more safely than you could say, eating raw meats that have not been previously cooked. However, there is a chance that unprepared hot dogs can contain an anaerobic bacteria called Listeria monocytogenes (which causes an infection called Listeriosis), which normally cook off through heating.

Is it common to get food poisoning from hot dogs? ›

If they are not cooked and handled properly, hot dogs can cause Listeriosis, a serious bacterial infection. The CDC estimates that Listeriosis causes about 1,600 illnesses and 260 deaths in the U.S. annually.

How long does food poisoning take to kick in? ›

The time it takes food poisoning symptoms to start can vary. Illness often starts in about 1 to 3 days. But symptoms can start any time from 30 minutes to 3 weeks after eating contaminated food. The length of time depends on the type of bacteria or virus causing the illness.

What are the health risks of hot dogs? ›

Do your best to eat them on rare occasions only. Up to 80 percent of the calories in regular hot dogs come from fat, and much of it is the unhealthy saturated type. Regularly eating processed meats like hot dogs has been linked to increased risk of heart disease and colon cancer.

How can you tell if a hotdog is undercooked? ›

Before being consumed, hot dogs should reach an internal temperature of at least 140 degrees Fahrenheit, says Coleman Natural Foods. Another general rule for if a hot dog is cooked is to check its texture. Fully cooked hot dogs will have wrinkly skin and will become darker in color.

Are raw hotdogs already cooked? ›

Though they may look pink, most hot dogs are actually already cooked and technically ready to eat right out of the package. This means that boiling them for ages before throwing them on the grill is probably unnecessary, and it can suck the flavor right out of your dogs.

What are the first signs of Listeria? ›

Mild symptoms may include a fever, muscle aches, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. If the more severe form of listeriosis develops, symptoms may include headache, stiff neck, confusion, loss of balance, and convulsions. For the very young, the elderly, and the immune-compromised listeriosis can result in death.

How do I know if I have Listeria? ›

What are the symptoms of listeriosis? Listeriosis can cause mild, flu-like symptoms such as fever, chills, muscle aches, and diarrhea or upset stomach. You also may have a stiff neck, headache, confusion, or loss of balance. Symptoms may appear as late as 2 months after you have eaten something with Listeria.

What is the timeline for Listeria? ›

After a person eats food contaminated with Listeria, symptoms usually begin within a few weeks, but may not occur for up to one month. For pregnant women, it may take up to two months for symptoms to appear. Most people who develop listeriosis seek medical care within two days of developing symptoms.

What is the fastest way to flush out food poisoning? ›

To ensure a speedy recovery from food poisoning, follow my top tips:
  1. 1 - Replace fluids and lost electrolytes. ...
  2. 2 - Bland foods are the best foods (at first) ...
  3. 3 - Add in some ginger. ...
  4. 4 - Foods to limit. ...
  5. 5 - Be mindful of over-exertion. ...
  6. 6 - Get plenty of rest. ...
  7. 7 - Consider a herbal remedy.
Mar 7, 2024

What is the fastest way to resolve food poisoning? ›

Lifestyle and home remedies
  1. Let your stomach settle. Eat after your stomach is settled and you are hungry again.
  2. Replace fluids. Replace fluids with water, sports drinks, juice with added water or broths. ...
  3. Ease back into eating. ...
  4. Avoid certain foods and substances until you're feeling better. ...
  5. Rest.
Feb 23, 2024

How to heal your gut after food poisoning? ›

Resting Your Body

Simple rest is one way to help your body heal from food poisoning. Take it easy until you are feeling better. Additionally, do not eat or drink for a few hours after the onset of symptoms. Once you do start eating and drinking again, try gentle and bland foods, like crackers, and sports drinks.

Are uncured hot dogs safe to eat? ›

If you'd like to be on the safe side, consider consuming products cured with natural rather than synthetic ingredients. Uncured hot dogs contain only natural ingredients, which may be a safer alternative to synthetic nitrates and nitrites.

Is it okay to eat a hot dog once in a while? ›

"Overall, while hot dogs can be enjoyed occasionally, it's advisable to prioritize a diet rich in whole foods such as fruits, vegetables, lean proteins and whole grains, as these provide a wider range of nutrients and are generally considered healthier choices," Sabat says.

How many hot dogs can you safely eat? ›

There's no specific number, but try to think of a traditional hot dog as a “once in a while” food instead of an “everyday” food.

Can undercooked hot dogs give you diarrhea? ›

If you have a fever, muscle aches, nausea or diarrhea, contact your doctor. The same goes for illness after eating a potentially contaminated product, such as foods made with unpasteurized milk or poorly heated hot dogs or deli meats.

Do raw hot dogs have salmonella? ›

Eating raw hot dogs or sausages is generally not recommended due to the risk of foodborne illnesses. These products are typically made from a mix of meats and may contain bacteria like Salmonella or E.

What to do if you eat undercooked meat? ›

Raw meat can carry bacteria which cause food poisoning and, accordingly, eating undercooked pork or chicken may result in food poisoning. If you experience symptoms such as stomach pain, diarrhea, and fever after eating undercooked meat, seek a diagnosis from a medical institution immediately.

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