Original Human 'Stone Age' Diet Is Good For People With Diabetes, Study Finds (2024)

Foods of the kind that were consumed during human evolution may be the best choice to control diabetes type 2. A study from Lund University, Sweden, found markedly improved capacity to handle carbohydrate after eating such foods for three months.

During 2.5 million years of human evolution, before the advent of agriculture, our ancestors were consuming fruit, vegetables, nuts, lean meat and fish. In contrast, cereals, dairy products, refined fat and sugar, which now provide most of the calories for modern humans, have been staple foods for a relatively short time.

Staffan Lindeberg at the Department of Medicine, Lund University, has been studying health effects of the original human diet for many years. In earlier studies his research team have noted a remarkable absence of cardiovascular disease and diabetes among the traditional population of Kitava, Trobriand Islands, Papua New Guinea, where modern agrarian-based food is unavailable.

In a clinical study in Sweden, the research group has now compared 14 patients who were advised to consume an ‘ancient’ (Paleolithic, ‘Old stone Age’) diet for three months with 15 patients who were recommended to follow a Mediterranean-like prudent diet with whole-grain cereals, low-fat dairy products, fruit, vegetables and refined fats generally considered healthy. All patients had increased blood sugar after carbohydrate intake (glucose intolerance), and most of them had overt diabetes type 2. In addition, all had been diagnosed with coronary heart disease. Patients in the Paleolithic group were recommended to eat lean meat, fish, fruit, vegetables, root vegetables and nuts, and to avoid grains, dairy foods and salt.

The main result was that the blood sugar rise in response to carbohydrate intake was markedly lower after 12 weeks in the Paleolithic group (–26%), while it barely changed in the Mediterranean group (–7%). At the end of the study, all patients in the Paleolithic group had normal blood glucose.

The improved glucose tolerance in the Paleolithic group was unrelated to changes in weight or waist circumference, although waist decreased slightly more in that group. Hence, the research group concludes that something more than caloric intake and weight loss was responsible for the improved handling of dietary carbohydrate. The main difference between the groups was a much lower intake of grains and dairy products and a higher fruit intake in the Paleolithic group. Substances in grains and dairy products have been shown to interfere with the metabolism of carbohydrates and fat in various studies.

"If you want to prevent or treat diabetes type 2, it may be more efficient to avoid some of our modern foods than to count calories or carbohydrate," says Staffan Lindeberg.

This is the first controlled study of a Paleolithic diet in humans.

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Materials provided by Lund University. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.

Original Human 'Stone Age' Diet Is Good For People With Diabetes, Study Finds (2024)

FAQs

Is caveman diet good for diabetics? ›

Paleolithic diets are thought to be especially useful for people with diabetes, with possible benefits including weight loss, increased insulin sensitivity and improved heart health. You should speak to your doctor or dietitian if are you considering going paleo to evaluate whether the diet would be suitable for you.

Is The Stone Age Diet good for you? ›

Remains of meals eaten by people living in northern Norway about 8,000 years ago show they were tainted by massive amounts of toxic heavy metals—with concentrations up to 22 times higher than the levels allowed by modern food safety standards.

What was the Stone Age human diet? ›

  • Plants - These included tubers, seeds, nuts, wild-grown barley that was pounded into flour, legumes, and flowers. ...
  • Animals - Because they were more readily available, lean small game animals were the main animals eaten. ...
  • Seafood - The diet included shellfish and other smaller fish.

What was the original diet in the Bible? ›

“And God said, Behold, I have given you every herb bearing seed, which is upon all the face of the earth, and every tree, in the which is the fruit of a tree yielding seed; to you it shall be for food.” This familiar verse of scripture is the foundation of what I refer to as the Genesis 1, 29 Diet.

What diets are good for diabetics? ›

Cut back on fried foods, sweets, sugary drinks, and anything salty or fatty. Focus instead on lots of veggies, with whole grains, lean protein, low-fat dairy, fruit, and healthy fats. You may need to eat every few hours to keep your blood sugar levels steady.

What is the ideal diabetic diet? ›

Eating the right foods for diabetes means eating a variety of healthy foods from all the food groups: Fruits and vegetables. Whole grains, such as whole wheat, brown rice, barley, quinoa, and oats. Proteins, such as lean meats, chicken, turkey, fish, eggs, nuts, beans, lentils, and tofu.

Is the caveman diet safe? ›

This diet can put you at risk for deficiencies in calcium and vitamin D, which are critical to bone health. At the same time, you may consume saturated fat and protein far above recommended levels due to eating so much meat. This can cause an increased risk of kidney and heart disease and certain cancers.

Does the caveman diet work? ›

The bottom line

A paleo diet may help you lose weight or keep a healthy weight. It also may have other helpful health effects. But there are no long-term clinical studies about the benefits and potential risks of the diet.

What are the pros and cons of the caveman diet? ›

PALEO DIET PROS AND CONS
PROSCONS
No more processed snack foods, which are high in calories and low in nutrientsUltra-restrictive diets like Paleo almost never last
Paleo diets are naturally low in sugarToo hard for many people to maintain over a long period of time, which can lead to yo-yo dieting and poor overall health
7 more rows
Jan 31, 2014

What is the true human diet? ›

Although many humans choose to eat both plants and meat, earning us the dubious title of “omnivore,” we're anatomically herbivorous. The good news is that if you want to eat like our ancestors, you still can: Nuts, vegetables, fruit, and legumes are the basis of a healthy vegan lifestyle.

What is the caveman diet called? ›

The Paleo diet, also referred to as the caveman or Stone-Age diet, includes lean meats, fish, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds. Proponents of the diet emphasize choosing low-glycemic fruits and vegetables.

Why do people follow the Stone Age diet? ›

The stated rationale for the paleolithic diet is that human genes of modern times are unchanged from those of 10,000 years ago, and that the diet of that time is therefore the best fit with humans today. Loren Cordain has described the paleo diet as "the one and only diet that ideally fits our genetic makeup".

What kind of diet did Adam and Eve have? ›

The only food allowed to Adam and Eve (and indeed all the animals) in the Garden of Eden was plants. Meat-eating was not allowed by God until the time of Noah, when it was clearly a concession to human weakness. In the laws of the Bible, the suffering of animals must be avoided.

What foods are forbidden in the Bible? ›

Prohibited foods that may not be consumed in any form include all animals—and the products of animals—that do not chew the cud and do not have cloven hoofs (e.g., pigs and horses); fish without fins and scales; the blood of any animal; shellfish (e.g., clams, oysters, shrimp, crabs) and all other living creatures that ...

What food did Jesus eat in the Bible? ›

We know that ancient Israelites ate lamb and goat meat, but meat was probably more of a special treat for Jesus than a daily staple. Instead, he might have relied on legumes, like beans or lentils, and fish for protein.

Is Potato good for diabetes? ›

However, potatoes are a good source of vitamins, minerals, and fiber, and people with diabetes can enjoy them as part of a healthful diet. Eating non-starchy foods alongside moderate portions of whole potatoes can balance out their GI.

Is Oatmeal good for a diabetic? ›

Oatmeal, that hearty, humble breakfast staple, can be a great addition to a diabetes diet. A widely available whole grain, oats are rich in fiber along with essential minerals, such as magnesium, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, zinc, and iron, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA).

Is Banana good for diabetes? ›

A person with diabetes should include a variety of fresh, whole foods in their diet, such as nutrient-dense fruits and vegetables. Bananas are a safe and nutritious fruit for people with diabetes to eat in moderation as part of a balanced, individualized eating plan.

What foods make diabetes worse? ›

Worst Choices
  • Fried meats.
  • Higher-fat cuts of meat, such as ribs.
  • Pork bacon.
  • Regular cheeses.
  • Poultry with skin.
  • Deep-fried fish.
  • Deep-fried tofu.
  • Beans prepared with lard.
Dec 12, 2022

What foods can lower blood sugar quickly? ›

5 Superfoods to Lower Your Blood Sugar
  • Berries. Don't make your trip to the store fruitless. ...
  • Go nuts. That's right—go ahead and snack on almonds, cashews or even pistachios. ...
  • Leafy greens. ...
  • Non-starchy vegetables. ...
  • Whole grains.
Jan 31, 2022

What foods will lower A1C levels? ›

Foods that can lower your A1C
  • Beans and legumes (black beans, kidney beans, pintos, chickpeas, white beans, and lentils)
  • Fruits and vegetables.
  • Nuts such as walnuts, almonds, and peanuts.
  • Whole grain pasta, cereal, and oats.
  • Flax seeds.
Aug 28, 2020

What is the unhealthiest diet in the world? ›

Carnivore Diet

“This is not a healthy or sustainable diet, and there are healthier ways to lose weight. Not only is the carnivore diet extremely high in saturated fat, which can put you at risk for increased cholesterol levels, it also leaves out a lot of foods that are really good for you,” Gorin adds.

What is the oldest living humans diet? ›

In the blue zones, people eat an impressive variety of garden vegetables when they are in season, and then they pickle or dry the surplus to enjoy during the off-season. The best of the best longevity foods in the Blue Zones diet are leafy greens such as spinach, kale, beet and turnip tops, chard, and collards.

What is the healthiest diet in the world for humans? ›

Named one of the healthiest diets in the world, the Mediterranean diet is abundant in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes and olive oil. It features fish and poultry—lean protein sources—over red meat. Red wine is consumed regularly but in moderate amounts.

Is oatmeal a caveman diet? ›

Oats are grain. Since the Paleo diet does not allow grains, oatmeal is not a Paleo diet approved food.

What are the side effects of caveman diet? ›

The paleo diet can be a healthy dietary pattern. However, like any restrictive diet, it may lead to some side effects. Studies show that some people may experience diarrhea, constipation, fatigue, and changes in gut bacteria when following a paleo dietary pattern.

How many meals a day did our ancestors eat? ›

For the majority of human history, people ate one or two meals per day. The current time-restricted eating patterns like the 16:8 or one meal a day diet (OMAD) mimic this ancient phenomenon. During periods without food, the body evolved to tap into fat stores for energy.

What is the best caveman diet? ›

The paleo diet is sometimes nicknamed “the caveman diet,” as it is tied to the diets of our ancestors. It's based on food sources for humans during the Paleolithic area — or the “Stone Age.” The staples of the paleo diet are lean meats, fish, vegetables, fruits, nuts and seeds, and healthy fats and oils.

Were cavemen healthier than us? ›

According to Sam Graci, author of The Power of Superfoods, the typical Paleolithic diet supplied between 2 and 5 times as much nutrients as the average diet today. Cavemen also had the added benefit of daily activity, unlike people of today, who largely sit for much of their time.

What are the main foods eaten in the caveman diet? ›

What is the paleo diet?
  • Fruits.
  • Vegetables.
  • Lean meat like grass-fed beef and game meats.
  • Fish, including those high in omega-3 fatty acids like salmon and tuna.
  • Nuts.
  • Eggs.
  • Seeds like chia seeds and flax seeds.
Feb 3, 2023

Is there a perfect diet for everyone? ›

There is no one perfect diet that works for every single person on this entire planet. That's impossible. Each person has a different set of nutritional requirements to keep them healthy. Many diets will sustain you or keep you alive.

What does the Bible say about eating meat? ›

In Leviticus 11, the Lord speaks to Moses and Aaron and sets out which animals can be eaten and which cannot: “You may eat any animal that has a divided hoof and that chews the cud. There are some that only chew the cud or only have a divided hoof, but you must not eat them.

Are humans meant to eat grains? ›

Contrary to popular belief, humans were never meant to eat grains. Let's take a little peek back at our origins to see why we were never meant to eat grains. Back in the Stone Age, our ancestors were already built like today's humans. They were hunter-gatherers, subsisting on fruit, vegetables, and meat.

What do cavemen drink? ›

As Patrick McGovern observes in Scientific American, “our ancestral early hominids were probably already making wines, beers, meads and mixed fermented beverages from wild fruits, chewed roots and grains, honey, and all manner of herbs and spices culled from their environments.” But this has wider implications than ...

What fruit did cavemen eat? ›

For example, archaeologists have uncovered evidence of 780,000-year-old figs at a site in Northern Israel, as well as olives, plums, and pears from the paleolithic era.

What carbs did cavemen eat? ›

The starch sources that the archaeologists have so far found include acorns and sea beet, the latter of which is the ancestor of both the beetroot and the sugar beet. Compared to today, the Palaeolithic and Mesolithic diets included lots of proteins, less fat and fewer, though some, carbohydrates.

How much protein did ancient people eat? ›

The best available estimates suggest that those ancestors obtained about 35% of their dietary energy from fats, 35% from carbohydrates and 30% from protein.

Why did Old Stone Age man feed on raw meat? ›

Raw meat and organs were nutritionally dense and provided Paleolithic humans with protein and nutrients, which allowed humans to evolve over time.

What meat did early humans eat? ›

At a 1.95-million-year-old site in Koobi Fora, Kenya, they found evidence that early humans were butchering turtles, crocodiles, and fish, along with land-dwelling animals.

What food did God tell Adam to eat? ›

The only food allowed to Adam and Eve (and indeed all the animals) in the Garden of Eden was plants. Meat-eating was not allowed by God until the time of Noah, when it was clearly a concession to human weakness. In the laws of the Bible, the suffering of animals must be avoided.

Why was Adam forbidden to eat? ›

A Gnostic interpretation of the story proposes that it was the archons who created Adam and attempted to prevent him from eating the forbidden fruit in order to keep him in a state of ignorance, after the spiritual form of Eve entered the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil while leaving a physical version of ...

Why did God make vegetables? ›

Yes, God made vegetables high in pytochemicals to nourish the body's immune system and keep Adam and Eve disease-free. Vegetables are rich in an abundance of minerals like calcium, magnesium, potassium, and trace minerals, because they grow directly in the soil from which man himself was formed.

What are two forbidden foods? ›

Examples of forbidden foods:
  • Pork, reptiles, amphibians and insects.
  • Shellfish (including lobster, oysters, mussels), shrimp and scallops.
  • Animal products or by-products made from any non-certified animal.

What is the forbidden meal? ›

Forbidden foods: Refers to foods or food groups that the eating disorder has made "off limits" (see eating rituals). Oftentimes, these include items are gradually eliminated from daily intake as the eating disorder progresses, i.e. fats, carbohydrates, meat, sweets or "junk food".

What foods are forbidden in Catholicism? ›

Also, on Ash Wednesday, Good Friday and all Fridays during Lent, adult Catholics over the age of 14 abstain from eating meat. During these days, it is not acceptable to eat lamb, chicken, beef, pork, ham, deer and most other meats. However, eggs, milk, fish, grains, and fruits and vegetables are all allowed.

What kind of milk did they drink in the Bible? ›

The Israelites drank goat and sheep's milk when it was available in the spring and summer, and ate butter and cheese. Honey, both from bees and date honey, was also eaten.

What was a typical meal in Jesus time? ›

Meals were simple but wholesome. Bread, usually barley bread, was a feature of every meal, and women made it as often as needed. In summer, they probably baked several days' supply at a time, to cut down on the discomfort caused by the heat of their oven.

What kind of bread was eaten in biblical times? ›

Unleavened bread, matzah, is called the 'bread of haste', which the Hebrews took with them when fleeing their oppression as slaves in Egypt. Nomads ate unleavened bread as it was prepared quickly. In contrast, leavened bread, hametz, was eaten by sedentary people and it thus represented continuity and patience.

Can paleo reverse diabetes? ›

Indeed, some type 2 diabetics have proclaimed life-changing results within just a few weeks of following the paleo diet: improvements in blood pressure and cholesterol, blood sugar levels consistently in the normal range, and even the ability to stop taking medications to manage their condition.

What is the secret to reversing diabetes? ›

Making positive lifestyle changes such as eating a well-balanced diet, exercising regularly and getting down to a healthy weight (and maintaining it) are the key to possibly reversing or managing type 2 diabetes.

What habits reverse diabetes? ›

Some people have successfully reversed prediabetes by modifying their diet and lifestyle.
  • Eat a “clean” diet. ...
  • Exercise regularly. ...
  • Lose excess weight. ...
  • Stop smoking. ...
  • Eat fewer carbs. ...
  • Treat sleep apnea. ...
  • Drink more water. ...
  • Work with a dietitian nutritionist.
Jun 5, 2020

What is the fastest way to reverse diabetes? ›

How do you reverse diabetes? The strongest evidence we have at the moment suggests that type 2 diabetes is mainly put into remission by weight loss. Remission is more likely if you lose weight as soon as possible after your diabetes diagnosis.

Is popcorn good for diabetics? ›

Popcorn. As long as it's not served with butter or salt, popcorn is considered a good whole-grain snack for diabetes (Asif, 2014). Popcorn is low in calories, which can support a healthy weight and overall management of type 2 diabetes.

What is the number one food you should never eat? ›

Gottfried's Pick of 3 Worst Foods to Avoid
  • Highly Processed Deli Meats. The nutritionist also advised staying away from highly processed deli meats as they're usually filled with large amounts of sodium and chemicals such as nitrites and nitrates. ...
  • Sugary Coffee Drinks. ...
  • Sugary Cereals.
Mar 19, 2022

What is the simplest diet a human can live on? ›

"The only food that provides all the nutrients that humans need is human milk," Hattner said. "Mother's milk is a complete food. We may add some solid foods to an infant's diet in the first year of life to provide more iron and other nutrients, but there is a little bit of everything in human milk."

What did cavemen eat for breakfast? ›

As foragers, they would fast until they found, caught or killed their food. There was no breakfast upon waking,, or leftovers for lunch. They ate opportunistically, Freedman and Pobiner say, consuming anything they could get their hands on.

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