God Squad: The Bible's laws protect animals — to a certain extent (2024)

Question: Can you imagine the horror of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden when God slaughtered the animals there to make the clothing for the couple? Most people see God in a theophany that shed the blood of the animals in their stead; however, the horror of the animals must have been profound. What is your take on this matter? — From S

Answer: “Unto Adam also and to his wife did the Lord God make coats of skins, and clothed them.” (Genesis 3:21)

The relationship between animals and people is morally complicated, and the Bible understands this more than you imagine. The only food allowed to Adam and Eve (and indeed all the animals) in the Garden of Eden was plants. Meat-eating was not allowed by God until the time of Noah, when it was clearly a concession to human weakness. In the laws of the Bible, the suffering of animals must be avoided. Animals of different strength — like an ox and a donkey — cannot be yoked together on a threshing floor because it will be a burden to the weaker animal (Deuteronomy 22:10).

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Even the psychological suffering of animals must be avoided. When taking the eggs from a bird’s nest, the mother bird must be chased away so that she does not have to see her eggs taken (Deuteronomy 22:6). However, those eggs are taken for food. Animals are killed for food, and their skins that are used to make clothing and tents are a byproduct of eating animals. Is the suffering of these animals worth our desire to use them for food? I think the vegetarian argument is strong, but I also do not consider animals to be on the same moral level as human beings. There is an argument about eating animals, but there is no argument about eating people. Meat may be a temptation we can and ought to try to avoid for our moral purification, but at the end of the day, meat is not murder.

The temple sacrifices described in the Bible are another matter. I do not mourn the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem and the priestly cultus that sacrificed animals there. The rabbis replaced prayers for animal sacrifices and in my mind Judaism improved its moral standing in the world because of their changes.

In terms of spiritually acceptable clothing today, the key element to avoid is the exploitation of workers who make the clothes we wear, not the leather they may use from animals we have chosen to eat. Life is filled with moral compromises, and the Bible gives us laws to regulate low-level moral existence and also a guidebook to living a higher and better life. That is how God has chosen to teach us, lead us and accompany us through the broken lives we are forced to live.

Note from MG:

Our dialogue over my column on the Christian commandment from the Sermon on the Mount to love our enemies is the longest and most heartfelt of any other column I have ever written (my column on why people dress in such a sloppy manner when they go to their houses of worship comes in second place). Here is a powerful response from D:

“I had been thinking about your column on ‘loving your enemy’ since I read it a couple of weeks ago. I was raised Southern Baptist and had heard — and disagreed with — this phrase my entire life, but could not put into words why. You gave me those words in your columns. In your words the commandment should be translated as, ‘Be fair to your enemies.’ This I can do. This I can understand and support. I am currently working through the legal system to prosecute the man that sexually molested my daughters (and other minor girls). If one more person tells me I have to ‘forgive’ him for my ‘own good,’ for ‘closure,’ so that I will ‘have peace,’ I think I will come unhinged. You summed up my situation perfectly. I have to be FAIR to him (and I am), but I do not have to forgive a man that denies his actions to my face (despite confessing to his physician and confessing to the authorities). This man has not asked for forgiveness and I certainly do not have to encourage my daughters to forgive this man — to love their enemy. I think there are times we have an obligation to be angry, to seek justice, to not ‘turn the other cheek.’ This is that time for me. Thank you for giving me the words to explain what my heart felt.”

To which I say, Amen. This I can do. This I can understand and support. Fairness and justice? Yes. Love? No.

Send all questions and comments to The God Squad via email at godsquadquestion@aol.com. Rabbi Gellman is the author of several books, including “Religion for Dummies,” co-written with Father Tom Hartman.

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God Squad: The Bible's laws protect animals — to a certain extent (2024)

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God Squad: The Bible's laws protect animals — to a certain extent? ›

Even the psychological suffering of animals must be avoided. When taking the eggs from a bird's nest, the mother bird must be chased away so that she does not have to see her eggs taken. (Deuteronomy 22:6) However, those eggs are taken for food.

What does the Bible say about protecting animals? ›

Psalm 104:31 affirms that God rejoices in all his works, in everything he has created. Proverbs 12:10 which says that a "righteous man cares about his animal's health". Matthew 10:29 in which Jesus identifies sparrows as animals which are not valued by humans, but which God still knows and remembers.

Does the Bible say to take care of animals? ›

In Exodus, the Ten Commandments reminds us that we are supposed to treat animals with respect and care, particularly those who work our lands. When it comes to the laws on the Sabbath, not only are humans commanded to rest and not engage in any form of work, but animals, too, are exempt from work as well.

What did Jesus say about animals? ›

Looking again to the unassuming details, an example of Jesus showing practical care for animals is when he encouraged people to trust him by telling them “my yoke is easy” (Matthew 11:28-30). In the modern world, that phrase is something we can easily pass over; however, it is actually very important.

What does the Bible say about animals going to heaven? ›

Several Bible verses depict animals in heaven:

The wolf will live with the lamb, the leopard will lie down with the goat, the calf and the lion and the yearling together; and a little child will lead them. The cow will feed with the bear, their young will lie down together, and the lion will eat straw like the ox.

What is God's covenant with animals? ›

In the aftermath of the flood, God establishes an “everlasting covenant” with both human beings and animals (Gen 9:8–17), promising never to destroy the living again.

What does Jesus say about dogs? ›

Taken by itself, Matt. 7:6 is a weird thing to say: “Don't give holy things to dogs, don't throw your pearls to pigs, lest they trample them under their feet and, turning, tear you to pieces” (author's translation).

Did anyone in the Bible have a pet dog? ›

And Dog lived with Adam and Eve and was a companion to them and loved them. And they were comforted. And God was pleased. And Dog was content and wagged his tail.

What does God say about killing animals? ›

In Exodus 20:13, God gives the command, “Thou shalt not kill.” It is critical that we understand the laws of sound biblical interpretation before we pluck a verse out of the Scriptures and begin wielding it like a sickle.

What does the Bible say about being stewards to animals? ›

Just as John 3:16 is inspired by God, so is Proverbs 12:10: “A righteous man cares for the needs of his animal.”

What kind of pet did Jesus have? ›

This past weekend, a team of researchers in Jerusalem announced the unearthing of archeological evidence which complicated Pope Francis' recent statement that having pets instead of children is “selfish”. The discovery, the remains of Jesus' rumored pet, a rose-ringed parakeet, throw the Pope's comments into question.

Will I see my pet in heaven? ›

Pope Francis comforted a boy whose dog had just died, saying, “One day, we will see our animals again in eternity. Paradise is open to all of God's creatures.” Pope John Paul II later expressed, “Animals possess a soul and we must love and feel solidarity with our smaller brethren.”

What do Proverbs say about animals? ›

Proverbs 12:10 in Other Translations

10 The godly care for their animals, but the wicked are always cruel. 10 Good people are good to their animals; the "good-hearted" bad people kick and abuse them. 10 A righteous man regardeth the life of his beast; But the tender mercies of the wicked are cruel.

What did Billy Graham say about animals in heaven? ›

Billy Graham

God will prepare everything for our perfect happiness in heaven, and if it takes my dog being there, I believe he'll be there.

What did Jesus say about the dead dog? ›

Jesus, and Jesus alone, stopped by the dead dog. He knelt down, and lovingly gazed at the dog. After a long pause, he finally said: "Praise be to God, what beautiful teeth this creature has."

Do animals believe in God? ›

Although my dog may stare at me like I'm a deity, there's no evidence to suggest that non-human animals have religion. They don't worship, pray or believe in gods of any kind, but they do perform ritualistic behaviours, prompting some to speculate that animals could have a spiritual side.

What does the Bible say about not killing animals? ›

In Exodus 20:13, God gives the command, “Thou shalt not kill.” It is critical that we understand the laws of sound biblical interpretation before we pluck a verse out of the Scriptures and begin wielding it like a sickle.

Is animal sacrifice allowed in Bible? ›

Most Christian denominations believe that the sacrificial death of Jesus Christ permanently abolished animal sacrifice, primarily based on the teaching in the Epistle to the Hebrews that Jesus was the "Lamb of God" to whom all ancient sacrifices pointed.

Is it biblical to pray for animals? ›

All of God's animals (including humans) are precious to Him. All are worthy of consideration, respect, and prayer. Ecclesiastes 3:22 goes on: “So I saw that there is nothing better than that a man should rejoice in his work, for that is his lot.

What does the Bible say about ruling over animals? ›

Then God said, “Let us make humankind in our image, according to our likeness; and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the birds of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the wild animals of the earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps upon the earth.”

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