10 sweet facts about the Japanese sweet tooth (2024)

LAWRENCE — Around Easter, Valentine's Day, Halloween or even Christmas, it's common to see grocery store aisles lined with candy and sweets.

10 sweet facts about the Japanese sweet tooth (1)"We associate sweets with different holidays, and it's part of our celebrations, but for somebody coming from abroad, they might wonder what is this all about?" said Eric Rath, University of Kansas professor of history.

Now food and cultural historians have attempted to bring together the global nature of the sweet tooth.

Rath, an expert on Japanese food and culture, has served as the East Asian regional editor for the new Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets, released this month. It's a catalog of more than 600 entries about sweets and sugar around the world.

"This encyclopedia is to explain the cultural side of sweets, also the scientific side of them," Rath said.

For instance, he said having a sweet tooth in Japan can be quite different than in America.

Using his contributions to the Oxford Companion, Rath compiled the top 10 things people should know about Japanese confectionery:

1. Japanese use the phrase "preferring dumplings to flowers" to reflect the fact that the refreshments served at flower-viewing parties often attract more attention than the cherry blossoms.

2. Japanese learned how to make sugar candies from the Portuguese more than 400 years ago. Portuguese or any Westerners who came from the south in the early modern period were known as "nanbanjin" or "Southern barbarians." Today "nanbangashi" refers to treats and sweets that came from the Portuguese.

3. Japanese bakers celebrate "Bread Day" on April 12, commemorating the first attempt to bake bread as rations for the armed forces in 1842.

4. Sugar was an expensive import in the early modern period, and Japan began growing its own sugar cane in the early 1700s after a shogun sought to remedy the country’s trade deficit.

5. Japan is the largest confectionery market in the Asian Pacific region and the largest consumer of chocolate.

6. Japanese chocolatiers like to experiment with intriguing flavors, including pumpkin, soy sauce and onion.

7. The original meaning of “sweets” (kashi) in Japanese was fruit and nuts. Sugar was not used in confectionery until the sixteenth century.

8. June 16 is “Japanese confectionery day” following a centuries-old belief that eating sweets on that day is good for the health.

9. Japanese consume approximately 350,000 tons of confectionery annually, but that amounts to only 100 calories per day per person. Therefore, it appears to be true that the Japanese prefer confections that are less sweet than Western varieties because Europeans and Americans consume much more sugar per capita annually.

10. Japan’s leading manufacturer of chewing gum is Lotte, established in 1948 by Shin Kyuk-ho, a Japanese of Korean ancestry, who took the name for his company from Charlotte, the object of the protagonist’s unrequited love in Johann Wolfgang von Goethe’s novella “The Sorrows of Young Werther.” (Lotte’s company trademark is “the sweetheart of your mouth.”)

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10 sweet facts about the Japanese sweet tooth (2024)

FAQs

What is a fact about candy in Japan? ›

Emperor Jinmu, Japan's first emperor, is said to have first made candy to bring happiness to people and peace to the country with its sweet taste. Candy became more widespread as part of people's lives in the Edo Period (1603–1867) when they were eaten as sweets by the common people.

What is a famous Japanese sweet? ›

Dorayaki. Dorayaki is a favorite traditional Japanese sweet for people of all ages in Japan, from small children to the elderly, and it's even the prefered snack of the beloved animated character Doraemon.

What is the history of Japanese sweets? ›

The history of Japanese sweets begins with mochi, a sticky rice cake, known as the oldest processed food in Japan. After the year 630, the sweets were influenced by karagashi (Chinese pastries) which kentoshi (Japanese envoys to China) brought back to Japan during the period when they were sent to China 19 times.

What is Japanese candy called? ›

Dagashi (Japanese: 駄菓子) refers to cheap candies and snack foods. Dagashi are comparable to American penny candy.

What is the number 1 dessert in Japan? ›

Taiyaki. Taiyaki is one of the most popular Japanese desserts due to its iconic fish shape.

Who is the Japanese god of sweets? ›

Tajimamori (田道間守) is a Japanese legendary figure of the Kofun period, also worshipped as the god of sweets.

What is Japan national sweet? ›

Namagashi (lit. raw sweets) are traditional Japanese sweets that are most often associated with wagashi. They are made of rice flour and a sweet bean paste filling, and are delicately shaped by hand to reflect the season. Namagashi are served at the tea ceremony.

What is a Japanese cake called? ›

Anko-Filled Cakes and Pastries (Taiyaki, Dorayaki, Imagawayaki) Cakes and pastries filled with anko (sweetened red bean paste) are highly popular in Japan. One example is taiyaki, a red bean-filled cake shaped like a red snapper fish, which is believed to be a sign of good luck in Japan.

What is Japan's oldest candy? ›

Seijokankidan 's history far exceeds 1,000 years, though, as it was first introduced to Japan through a Japanese envoy to China, who brought Chinese treats called “Karakudamono” into Japan, along with Buddhism.

Who made the first sweets? ›

The origins of confectionery can be traced back to about 2000BC to the ancient Egyptians who made sweets by combining fruits and nuts with honey. The Romans, Greeks and Chinese made sweets with sesame seeds. The Aztecs in Mexico used the cocoa bean to make a bitter drink over 3000 years ago.

What candy is good luck in Japan? ›

The Japanese pronunciation, Kitto Katto sounds a lot like the Japanese phrase Kitto Katsu, which means “you will surely win” — that's how people started gifting them as good luck charms.

What does Japanese candy taste like? ›

And then there's the taste. Japanese candy is, on the whole, more delicious. The orange is tangier, the lemon is more mouth-puckering, and the caramel is creamier—the chocolate is about the same, but it comes wrapped around interesting things, like toasted barley.

What flavor is Japanese candy? ›

Japanese candy comes in all shapes, forms, and flavors like chocolate, milk, strawberry, caramel, sweet corn, green tea, and from bizarre Japanese cuisine.

What are 20 fun facts about Japan? ›

Unusual facts about Japan
  • Late-night dancing was illegal until 2015. ...
  • Nearly all smartphones sold are waterproof because people use them even in the bath. ...
  • The world's oldest company was from Japan. ...
  • Japan consists of 6852 islands. ...
  • Japan has a festival dedicated to the phallus. ...
  • Taking a power nap at work is socially acceptable.
Jun 11, 2020

Is Japan child friendly? ›

Traveling with small children to a foreign country can be intimidating. Luckily, Japan is a destination that is easy and safe to explore with kids—thanks to the well-thought-out infrastructure and kids-friendly amenities.

How old is Japan now? ›

Japan: 15 Million Years Old

Japan became an influential country only during the Meiji Restoration era. This oldest country in Asia is also amongst the oldest countries in the world.

What dessert is Japanese girls day? ›

Girl's Day
  • Dessert. Hanami Dango 三色花見団子 ...
  • Dessert. Sakura Mochi (Video) 桜餅 ...
  • Beverage. Amazake (Fermented Japanese Rice Drink) 甘酒 ...
  • Dessert. Cherry Blossom Madeleines (Video) 桜マドレーヌ ...
  • Side Dish. Cherry Blossom Rice Balls 桜のおにぎり ...
  • Dessert. Cherry Blossom Milk Pudding 桜ミルクプリン ...
  • Beverage. Japanese Cream Soda クリームソーダ ...
  • Dessert.

Do Japanese eat a lot of sweets? ›

Japanese people only eat dessert for rare occasions. Many Japanese desserts also contains healthy ingredients like rice and red bean, such as mochi. Their sweets are considered as low sugar and low fat, so those desserts are still healthy.

Are Japanese sweets healthier? ›

Wagashi are considered more healthful because they are made entirely from plant-based ingredients,” executive director Mitsuo Yabu told me in an interview in the association's office in Tokyo. “There are some exceptions, but generally wagashi don't include any animal products.

What are the 4 main desserts? ›

The North American Deserts

North America has four major deserts: Great Basin, Mohave, Chihuahuan and Sonoran. All but the Sonoran Desert have cold winters.

What Japanese desserts are purple? ›

Okashi Goten, a company based in Okinawa, is a clear example of a classic sweet. Their products, especially the purple sweet potato tart, are a beloved and popular symbol among islanders and throughout Japan.

Who is the girl on Japanese candy? ›

Give in to your sweet tooth with these yummy Japanese candies showcasing Fujiya's mascot, Peko-chan! She can be found in the packaging of Milky candies!

What are the 7 Japanese gods? ›

Shichif*ckujin are Japan's Seven Lucky Gods: Hotei, f*ckurokuji, Jurojin, Ebisu, Daikoku, Benzaiten and Bishamonten.

Who is the goddess of sweetness? ›

Oshun has also been described as the maintainer of spiritual balance or mother of sweet things. One myth highlights Oshun as the central figure in the creation of human beings. The Yoruba people believe that the orishas were sent by Olodumare, who is considered the Supreme God, to populate the Earth.

Why is Japanese sugar wet? ›

It has smaller crystals than granulated sugar, and it gains a "moister" texture by adding invert sugar, which makes it blend easily with ingredients and gives it a "deep" sweetness. Japanese people prefer such flavors, so white soft sugar is right for Japanese cuisine.

What is Japanese jelly called? ›

Kanten is a popular traditional Japanese jelly which people enjoy most as a summer dessert. It's made of Kanten powder that is also called Vegan Gelatin and is similar to Agar powder. Usually, the mixture of kanten and fruit juice is used to create Fruit Kanten.

Do Japanese eat less sugar? ›

The traditional Japanese diet is rich in vegetables, has small portion sizes, and is naturally low in added sugar and fat. These factors all contribute to a low calorie count ( 18 ). In addition, Japanese culture encourages eating until only 80% full.

Is mochi an ice cream? ›

Mochi ice cream is a popular Japanese dessert made from a sweet pounded rice dough wrapped around ice cream. Its texture is similar to the chew of boba and gives a fun spin to homemade ice cream. We love enjoying mochi after a filling meal, like this chicken yakisoba recipe.

What is a Japanese dessert that starts with U? ›

Uirō is a traditional Japanese steamed cake made of rice flour and sugar. Assorted yatsuhashi. The flavors, from top to bottom, are tofu, cinnamon, sesame.

What candy does Japan have 200 flavors of? ›

There have been more than 300 limited-edition seasonal and regional flavors of Kit Kat chocolate bars produced in Japan since 2000, many exclusive to the country and not produced elsewhere.

Does Japan have American candy? ›

We have M&Ms here in Japan as well. Hershey's are pretty common here as well. Although there are a few branches in Japan, many people like See's candy. I prefer Reese's too and I have some friends also have tasted it and quite liked it.

How long does Japanese candy last? ›

How long does Kohakutou candy last? You can store the candy in an airtight container at room temperature for about two weeks before they start to dry out and get too hard.

Why is it called dessert? ›

The word “dessert” emerged in the seventeenth century, derived from the French verb “desservir,” meaning “to clear the table” in English. Etiquette dictated that napkins and tablecloths be changed before the final course, which at the time was a delicate fruit course.

What dessert is eaten the most? ›

The Number 1 Most Popular Desserts in America are Chocolate Chip Cookies!
  • S'mores.
  • Cheesecake.
  • Ice Cream.
  • Apple Pie.
  • Fudge.
  • Brownies.
  • Cupcakes.
  • Chocolate Chip Cookies.
Jun 7, 2022

What is sugar full name? ›

Sucrose is simply the chemical name for sugar, the simple carbohydrate we know and love that is produced naturally in all plants, including fruits, vegetables and even nuts.

How old is sugar now? ›

Making Life Sweeter Since 8000 BCE

Sugar is one of the world's oldest documented commodities, and at one time, it was so valuable that people locked it up in a sugar safe!

What is the real sugar name? ›

Conventional table sugar is pure sucrose, made from either sugar cane or sugar beet. Although sucrose is commonly known as 'sugar', the term 'sugars' refers to all mono and disaccharides such as fructose, lactose and glucose, that can be naturally occurring in foods or added.

What is the oldest sweet food? ›

The earliest sweet was, of course, honey, which people have eaten since prehistoric times. In the Middle Ages, rich people ate desserts like preserved fruits, jelly and dried fruit, and wafers made from batter.

What is the oldest known sweet? ›

Apart from bearing the lofty distinction as the world's oldest dessert, ashure retains important spiritual significance today across Anatolia, the lands comprising the majority of modern-day Turkey.

Who ate the first candy? ›

The idea of candy began by the caveman who ate honey. The first candy was used by the Ancient Egyptians for cult purposes. In ancient times, Egyptians, Arabs, and Chinese made candies with fruits and nuts that caramelized with honey.

What are some fun facts about candy? ›

The average person in the United States eats about 24 pounds of candy per year. The first lollipop machine was invented in 1908 by George Smith, who used a hand-crank to make his "Prelo Pop." The world's oldest candy company is still in operation today – NECCO (New England Confectionery Company) was founded in 1847.

What is the oldest candy in history? ›

The first candy was used by the Ancient Egyptians for cult purposes. In ancient times, Egyptians, Arabs, and Chinese made candies with fruits and nuts that caramelized with honey. The two oldest candy types are licorice and ginger. The historical roots of licorice are found in the early years of man's appearance.

What ages eat the most candy? ›

Consumption of confectionary rises between the ages of 25-34 and 35-44 and then declines as the consumer gets older. The majority of confectionary consumption is done by consumers in the age range of 25-45. Consumers over the age of 34 purchase more candy than those between the ages of 18 and 34.

Why is it called candy? ›

The word candy entered the English language from the Old French çucre candi ("sugar candy"). The French term probably has earlier roots in the Arabic qandi, Persian qand and Sanskrit khanda, all words for sugar. Sugarcane is indigenous to tropical South and Southeast Asia.

Do the Japanese love sweets? ›

In Japan, people often enjoy eating sweet things like fruit or confectionery in between meals. Many different sweets and snacks have been created using uniquely Japanese ideas.

What are 5 interesting facts about Japan for kids? ›

So here are 6 fun Japan facts for kids you might not have heard before.
  • Japan is an archipelago. ...
  • Tokyo is the largest city in the world. ...
  • The country has the highest life expectancy. ...
  • Japan's home to many technology companies. ...
  • Its national flower is the cherry blossom. ...
  • Japan is the home of sumo wrestling.
Oct 18, 2021

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