You Can See, Smell and Taste the 'Mitten Tree' - Metroparks Toledo (2024)

By Karen Menard

Waving its bright orange “mittens” from high in the canopy, the sassafras tree is a beautiful autumn sight.

The species is unique in that it has three distinct leaf patterns that grow together on the same tree –unlobed (oval shaped), bi-lobed (mitten shaped), and tri-lobed. It is one of the most brilliantly colored trees in the fall, turning yellow, orange and also flaming red.

The sassafras is also recognized for its aromatic scents, a fragrance memorable enough that the early settlers actually described it. Most would agree that sassafras bark smells much like cinnamon, its roots like root beer, its leaves and stems like a sweet lemon.

This tree actually played a significant part in the history of both Europe and North America in the seventeenth century because of its culinary and medicinal qualities, and soon after, a medicinal beverage called “saloop” became a major export commodity to England. Over the years, parts of this tree were also used in the creation of root beer and tea. Today, sassafras is no longer used in commercially produced beverages; safer artificial flavorings are now substituted.

Wildlife such as eastern kingbirds, great crested flycatchers, wild turkeys, thrushes and all species of woodpeckers use the dark purple fruits as an important food source. Small to medium size mammals like groundhogs will even climb to the top of a sassafras tree to get a taste of the fruit. The tree itself is a host plant to the spicebush swallowtail butterfly, as well as the promethea silkmoth, which can both be found in northwest Ohio.

Where to Find It

Autumn is a great time to explore the parks looking for the beautiful shapes and colors of sassafras. This species typically grows in sandy or loamy, well-drained soil and is mostly found in the Oak Openings region. The best places to find it are the yellow and purple trails at Wildwood and the orange and red trails at Oak Openings Preserve.

You Can See, Smell and Taste the 'Mitten Tree' - Metroparks Toledo (2024)

FAQs

What tree has leaves that look like mittens? ›

Sassafras defies the norms by its leaves too. It's often called the mitten tree because of its three different leaves, somewhat similar to mittens. One leaf is a mitten with no fingers or thumbs. One is a mitten with a thumb and the last is a mitten with three fingers!

What does sassafras taste like? ›

Sassafras tea is popular for its root beer-like flavor and aroma. Despite its long-standing reputation as a powerful medicinal herb, some research suggests that sassafras could do more harm than good. Once considered a household staple, it has become harder to find.

What kind of tree has mitten shaped leaves? ›

Waving its bright orange “mittens” from high in the canopy, the sassafras tree is a beautiful autumn sight.

What do sassafras leaves look like? ›

The leaves are alternate and simple leaves; they are 3 – 6 inches long and 2 -4 inches wide. One unique feature of sassafras is that the leaves grow in three different forms, or shapes on the same plant: an oval shape, a mitten shaped leaf, and a three-lobed leaf (pictured here).

Does sassafras smell good? ›

Sassafras smells so sweet in part thanks to geranyl acetate, a fruity-, sweet-smelling monoterpene with antimicrobial properties. Trees aren't the only plants that emit terpenes.

What does cedarwood tree look like? ›

Cedars are evergreen coniferous trees found throughout the world. They are usually tall and often feature fanlike foliage, small cones, or tiny pink flowers.

What drug is sassafras used to make? ›

It's a hallucinogenic drug that can cause feelings of euphoria but may also lead to sleep disturbances or hallucinations. Sassafras is a hallucinogen that's also known as methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA). You might also hear it called sass or sally. It's derived from the oil of the sassafras plant.

Can you eat raw sassafras? ›

Sassafras leaves and flowers have also been used in salads, and to flavor fats or cure meats. The young twigs can also be eaten fresh or dried. Additionally, the subterranean portion of the plant can be peeled, dried and boiled to make tea.

What does sassafras do for the body? ›

Overview. Sassafras is a plant. The root bark is used to make medicine. Despite serious safety concerns, sassafras is used for urinary tract disorders, swelling in the nose and throat, syphilis, bronchitis, high blood pressure in older people, gout, arthritis, skin problems, and cancer.

Is sassafras a good tree for a yard? ›

The tree is tough—so tough, in fact, that it is frequently used in restoration sites with depleted soils because sassafras sends out root suckers that grow into colonies and thickets. This makes it a great choice for naturalized plantings or screens where it can spread freely.

What smells like sassafras? ›

Sassafras (Sassafras albidum): The twigs are usually greenish in color and the roots of this tree smell like root beer; but the stems have a spicy sweet smell.

What eats sassafras leaves? ›

IMPORTANCE TO LIVESTOCK AND WILDLIFE : Sassafras leaves and twigs are consumed by white-tailed deer in both summer and winter. In some areas it is an important deer food [41]. Sassafras leaf browsers include woodchucks, marsh rabbits, and black bears [83]. Rabbits eat sassafras bark in winter [8].

Does sassafras grow in Ohio? ›

Sassafras (Sassafras albidum) is native to the entire eastern half of the United States, including all of Ohio.

Is sassafras the same as sarsaparilla? ›

Sarsaparilla was made from the Sarsaparilla vine, while Root Beer, roots of the sassafras tree. These days, Root Beer recipes do not include sassafras as the plant has been found to cause serious health issues.

How can you tell if a sassafras tree is male or female? ›

The female flowers (1cm across), borne on small, terminal clusters before the leaves, are without petals, but have six greenish-yellow sepals (3 to 5 mm long). Male flowers are inconspicuous. The female trees have small, oval fruits (6 to 10 mm) that are dark blue with thick, red stalks.

What trees have leaves like hands? ›

Palmate. If compound leaves are opposite in form, they are called palmately compound, and they have a shape that resembles a fan or the palm of a hand. Examples: Maple and Horse Chestnut.

What is mitten tree? ›

On December 6th, Mitten Tree Day celebrates the gift of warmth. It's a day to collect mittens, hang them on a Christmas tree, and then hand them out to those in need. Those who live in cold climates understand the necessity of mittens. This winter clothing item is essential for keeping the hands warm while outdoors.

What is a sweetgum leaf look like? ›

Leaves: The sweetgum typically has large leaves with five pointed lobes and the edges of the leaves are toothed. This leaf shape resembles a star. During the fall, the leaves change colors from a deep green to many different shades of orange, brown, and red.

What does a Pinoak tree look like? ›

Pin Oak (Quercus palustris)

As a member of the Black Oak group, leaves have pins at the end of every point. Leaves are deeply lobed, relatively thin, glossy on the top, and hairless. Like the leaves, buds and twigs are hairless and buds sharp.

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