The History of Brownies (2024)

We’ve put together a brief History of Brownies

Brownies come in a variety of shapes and forms, everyone who bakes brownies has their own special twist on creating the perfect one in their eyes. You can get fudgy chocolate brownies or cakey brownies, what you enjoy is down to you and the baker making them. Personally, we at Sponge think Fudge Brownies are the best, the fudgier and gooier the brownie the better the experience (as long as they are cooked of course). And it’s all dependant on their density and the way they are baked. An interesting fact about brownies is that they continue cooking even when they come out of the oven! You’ll still need to work out the perfect time to take them out of the oven to make sure they aren’t under or over baked, especially if you want a really fudgy brownie experience.

Origins of the Brownie

Brownies are not classified as cakes – this is a very interesting point about the brownie. The reason for this is because although the texture is similar to cakes, it is classed as finger food (whereas usually cake is eaten with a fork), therefore they are categories as a cookie bar (in America). As you pick them up with your fingers much like a cookie, they don’t sit in the cake category.

The first brownie recipe (brownies as we know them at least) to appear in print was in the 1896 Boston Cooking-School Cook Book, written by Fannie Farmer. So, one of our favourite treats, in the grand scheme of baking, is actually a fairly new concept. Although, there was a recipe in the 1897 Sears, Roebuck Catalogue which was for a treacle sweet which was called brownies.

Nowadays there are thousands of brownie recipes you can find online, various recipes will give you a different result. Again, it depends on the baker’s preference to the outcome of the brownies, usually, they will give you an idea of whether they will be cakey or fudgy in the introduction description before the recipes.

Theories and Myths of the Brownie Origins

There are a few theories surrounding the actual origins of the famous brownie, it’s been said that they originated from Boston, a woman was baking a chocolate cake and forgot to add a vital ingredient; the baking powder. So, her chocolate cake didn’t rise. Instead of just throwing the cake in the bin, she cut it and served the flat pieces of cake. It has been cited a couple of times by famous American brands, although there is no evidence to support this myth.

The Most Popular Brownie Flavours

Chocolate Brownies – the traditional version of one of our favourite treats. Plain chocolate brownies are the original version, so it’s a classic flavour. Of course, they are fairly self-explanatory in their nature. They are fully of chocolatey goodness, and sometimes even studded with chocolate chips or pieces for extra texture. You could say that these lean more towards a cake texture.

Chocolate fudge brownies – Here is the alternative to the above. Chocolate Fudge brownies obviously have a chocolate flavour with a fudge texture, they tend to be gooier and chewier than the cake textured version. The chewy outside and the gooey inside is what a lot of people love about these delicious treats.

Salted Caramel Brownies – Salted caramel treats have become really popular of the last few years and needless to say that salted caramel brownies are near the top of the list for flavours. Imagine smooth, salty caramel running through a delicious chewy chocolate brownie. It adds flavour and sometimes texture, without overpowering the chocolate flavour and creating a delicious balance on the pallet.

Peanut Butter Brownies – Another great flavour choice, the sweetness of chocolate mixed with the slightly salty flavour of peanut butter. Mixed together they are a great combination. Some choose to use crunchy peanut butter, for added texture and others choose to add smooth peanut butter just for added flavour. Sometimes, actual peanuts might be added for extra texture.

Chocolate orange brownies – A beautiful flavour combination – chocolate oranges are another sweet treat many enjoy. The citrus cuts through the chocolate to bring a more refreshing taste. You will get a lovely mixture of flavours with every bite.

Raspberry brownies – Raspberries and chocolate is an excellent pairing. The sharpness of the raspberries is perfectly balanced with the rich chocolate. A lot choose to use freeze dried raspberries as opposed to fresh raspberries to create the flavour. This is could be for two reasons, the first is that fruit often holds a lot of liquid, so by adding fresh fruit you can change the consistency of the brownies and could need to bake them for longer and risk changing the texture. The other reason is that fresh fruit reduces the shelf-life of a baked product, meaning they won’t stay fresh for long. Either way, they are still delicious.

White Chocolate brownies/Blondies – Not everyone enjoys milk or dark chocolate. These brownies could be one of two things. The first is still a chocolate brownie, studded with white chocolate chips or chunks to make them sweeter. The other version is also known as a blondie. They still have a brownie texture but you don’t add the chocolate cocoa powder, these are usually sweeter than original chocolate brownies and can also come in a variety of different flavours.

Find out more about our brownie development here.

The History of Brownies (2024)

FAQs

Where did brownies originate from? ›

Who invented brownies? ›

Marie Kelley from Whitewater, Wisconsin, created the recipe. The earliest-known published recipes for a modern style chocolate brownie appeared in the Home Cookery (1904, Laconia, NH), Service Club Cook Book (1904, Chicago, IL), The Boston Globe (April 2, 1905 p. 34), and the 1906 edition of Fannie Farmer's cookbook.

Why is it called a brownie? ›

They were called "Brownies" on account of their color, which was said to be brown owing to their constant exposure to all kinds of weather, and also because they had brown hair, something which was not common in the country where the "Brownie" was located, as the people generally had red or black hair.

When was brownie invented? ›

The first reference to the “brownie” in America appears in the Sears Roebuck Catalog published in Chicago in 1898. Specifically at the direction of Bertha Palmer to be served at the Columbian Exposition World's Fair in 1893, the brownie was created in the Palmer House Kitchen in the late 19th century.

What was the first brownie called? ›

Bertha Potter Palmer: …asked her chef at The Palmer House Hotel in Chicago to create a dessert that could be tucked into a box lunch for ladies to eat while attending the Columbian Exposition. The result was a super-rich, fudgy-chocolate confection – the Palmer House brownie.

What are the three types of brownies? ›

Brownie textures fall into three general camps… Cakey, fudgy and chewy. Cakey brownies, like the name implies, are light, moist and airy, with a slightly fluffy, cake-like interior. Fudgy brownies are moist, dense and gooey, with almost the texture of fudge, but not quite as compact.

What is the purpose of brownies? ›

Brownies is about getting together regularly - often each week - to work on badges, learn new skills, play games and see friends. It's about trying adventurous activities and going along to special events, day trips, sleepovers, camps and holidays.

What is the motto of the brownies? ›

"I promise that I will do my best, to be true to myself and develop my beliefs, to serve the King and my community, to help other people and to keep the (Brownie) Guide Law."

What is a brownie myth? ›

A brownie or broonie (Scots), also known as a brùnaidh or gruagach (Scottish Gaelic), is a household spirit or Hobgoblin from Scottish folklore that is said to come out at night while the owners of the house are asleep and perform various chores and farming tasks.

What are the Sixes in brownies? ›

Sixes: When Brownies start they are put into a Six. This is a small group of up to six girls who often work together as a team. The Guider chooses one of the girls to be in charge of the group. She is called the Sixer.

Why is a brownie not cake? ›

The fundamental difference between chocolate cake and brownie is the level of sugar, butter, and flour. Another contrast among cake and brownie is that the leavening agents, like baking soda or baking powder, is generally not used in the brownies. Also, the brownies contain more chocolate than chocolate cakes.

When was the first brownie baked? ›

The first brownie recipe (brownies as we know them at least) to appear in print was in the 1896 Boston Cooking-School Cook Book, written by Fannie Farmer. So, one of our favourite treats, in the grand scheme of baking, is actually a fairly new concept.

What is the brownie oath? ›

The Promise (for Brownies, Guides, members of The Senior Section and adults) is: I promise that I will do my best: To be true to myself and develop my beliefs, To serve the Queen and my community, To help other people and To keep the (Brownie) Guide Law.

What is a brownies leader called? ›

Traditionally, Brownie Leaders have been called by the names of Owls.

What is the key to fudgy brownies? ›

Fudgy brownies benefit from less cocoa powder and the addition of chopped chocolate, which gets melted with the butter to create a thick, molten base. Pulling them out of the oven before a toothpick comes out clean also ensures the center stays fudge-like and gooey.

What makes a brownie more chewy? ›

The absolute chewiest brownies use unsaturated oils, like canola (Cook's Illustrated has a comprehensive guide to why this is so). But we find that brownies made with oil just don't taste as good as those made with butter. But oil isn't the only key to a chewy brownie: Using dark brown sugar helps create that texture.

What does milk do to brownies? ›

Extra ingredients to add to brownies:

Use buttermilk or whole milk – makes the brownie richer and taste more homemade.

Why do brownies have owls? ›

In the story two messy children go to the woods to find a helpful Brownie to help their mum tidy the house, guided by a Wise Owl. As the owl is so helpful to the children, Brownie leaders have been named after owls ever since.

What does brownie mean to a girl? ›

First attested in 1916, the noun Brownie designates either a member of the junior branch of the Girl Scouts in the United States, for girls aged between about six and eight, or a member of the junior branch of the Guide Association in Britain, for girls aged between about seven and ten—cf.

What was the old brownie promise? ›

I promise that I will to do my best: To do my duty to God and to serve the Queen And to help other people, and To keep the Brownie Guide Law.

Why should girls join Brownies? ›

Brownies are encouraged to explore and discover the world around them and to become more independent. They are constantly learning new skills and challenged to try new and adventurous activities that will inspire them to think about what they want to be and do in the future.

What is the secret when making brownies? ›

One of the most common mistakes that people make while baking brownies is overbaking them. In order to have that perfect amount of fudginess in your brownies, you need to bake it for the exact amount of time that's mentioned in the recipe so that you don't end up with hard, inedible brownies.

What does brownie mean in drugs? ›

A regional colloquial term for amphetamines (especially Dexedrine-dextroamphetamine) which are placed in brown spansules.

What are the owls in brownies? ›

The Leader in charge of a Brownie Guide Pack is called a Brown Owl and she is assisted by other Leaders called Tawny Owl, Snowy Owl, Grey Owl, etc.

Can boys join brownies? ›

When we asked girls like you what they'd like, they told us they wanted Girlguiding to still be just for girls. So no boys allowed!

What is wicked brownie? ›

An indulgent chocolate brownie, topped with raspberry ganache and finished with red lustred cocoa nibs. Velvety chocolate brownie with rich melting raspberry ganache and red cocoa bling bling.

What is the brownie chant? ›

We're Brownie Guides, we're Brownie Guides, we're here to lend a hand. To love our God and serve our Queen, and help our homes and lands. We've Brownie friends, we've Brownie friends, in North, South, East and West, We're joined together in our wish to try to do our best.

Why do brownies have skin? ›

Sörensen, a PhD in Chemical Engineering and Applied Materials, hypothesizes that the thin layer of brownie skin forms from a foamy layer of air bubblesOpens in new tab suspended in relatively starch-starved liquid batter.

What is a fairy brownie? ›

brownie, in English and Scottish folklore, a small, industrious fairy or hobgoblin believed to inhabit houses and barns. Rarely seen, he was often heard at night, cleaning and doing housework; he also sometimes mischievously disarranged rooms.

Why is it important not to over mix the brownies? ›

Overmixing allows more air into the batter, which will give you lighter, cake-like brownies instead of dense, rich ones.

How old are brownies? ›

Brownies is about trying new things that teach girls aged seven to 10 about themselves, their community and their world.

What are Katherine Hepburn brownies? ›

Katharine Hepburn brownies are an American classic and so easy to make with everyday pantry ingredients. Turns out dark, rich, intense, chewy fudge brownies. One of our most popular chocolate desserts. Here's the original recipe.

What was Audrey Hepburn's favorite dessert? ›

“She ate a little every day. It was her favorite pick-me-up.” Hepburn served a flourless chocolate cake on special occasions and birthdays, sprinkled with powdered sugar and accompanied by homemade whipped cream and a side dish of vanilla ice cream. “She made it especially for me,” says Dotti.

What is the secret of a good brownie? ›

Ideally, we want all of the ingredients to be around the same temperature so they combine well and create a nice, thick, hom*ogenous batter. Using melted butter in brownies is also the way to go! Melted butter creates a more moist, chewy and fudgy brownie texture.

What was Katharine Hepburn's favorite food? ›

Red meat, big salads, tea, butterscotch pudding, ice cream, meatloaf, homemade cookies… those were some of Katharine Hepburn's most favorite foods.

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