Kid Munchkins reunite (2024)

If you thought you knew everything there was to know about the film classic “The Wizard of Oz,” then here’s a twister for you.

Everyone knows about the Munchkins, portrayed by 124 pituitary midgets in the 1939 film starring Judy Garland. These days, the word “Munchkin” -- now included in some dictionaries -- is synonymous with small. Credited in the film as the Singer Midgets, the diminutive cast was composed of little people from all over the United States, with the core group being part of the famous troupe of performing midgets managed by Leo Singer.

But not all of the Munchkins were little people. Ten young girls of normal height, ranging from 7 to 9 years old, danced and sang alongside the little people 70 years ago on MGM’s massive Soundstage 27.

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Three of the former child actors cast as Munchkins recently reunited in Hollywood to reminisce about their little-known involvement in one of the most beloved movies of all time. Betty Ann Cain Bruno, 77, Priscilla Montgomery Clark, 79, and Ardith Dondanville Todd, 78, shared their memories of working together in their brightly colored, flower-adorned costumes and talked about how the “Oz” experience has affected their lives. One of their most recent memories wasn’t so sweet.

Last year, the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce honored the entire diminutive citizenship of Munchkin Land with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame near Grauman’s Chinese Theatre that simply reads: “The Munchkins.” Nothing about “midgets only.” Yet, the handful of former child Munchkins who had been invited to the event were denied introduction and participation in the unveiling because they were not “vertically challenged.” Where is the Lollipop Guild and their sweet greeting when you need them?

Unwelcome guests

“That was disappointing because my family was with me,” says Todd, of West Covina. “You can pick me out as clearly as any of the midgets in the film, but they knew the midgets would draw the crowds, I guess.”

Paparazzi’s cameras popped, speakers spoke, the shiny star saw its first sunlight -- and all while the onetime child Munchkins had to wait by the curb. No proclamation from the city of Los Angeles for them, only for the little people. “Oz” fans in attendance wondered why the late Johnny Grant, the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce and event organizers neglected these Munchkins, who rehearsed, sang and danced (and even attended school on the set).

Four of the surviving child Munchkins decided to hold their own reunion and share the memories, putting that Hollywood snub behind them (Joan Kenmore, of Dana Point, was unable to attend).

Seven decades ago, the pretty little girls with angelic faces were plucked from the local Bud Murray dance studio to fill in the female Munchkin population because MGM’s casting department lacked little women to portray the citizens of Munchkin Land. Both Todd and Clark and their mothers would drive the 20 miles together from Alhambra to Culver City each day (“before freeways,” Todd recalls) for the six weeks it took to rehearse and film in November and December 1938.

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“I can pick myself out in the movie right there on the yellow brick road, dancing the skip, and I recall it so vividly,” says Clark, a former dancer and now a grandmother of four who lives in Corona del Mar. “The set was so huge. I was in awe. I felt like I was in the middle of a fairy tale. . . . “I don’t think I’d ever seen a midget before, and it didn’t matter to me that they were different. Eventually, after the film was finished, one little lady, Margaret Williams, stayed with our family for a while before returning home in the Midwest, and I got to know her very well.”

In the final moments of the Munchkin Land scene, in which Glinda the good witch (played by Billie Burke) instructs Dorothy to follow the yellow brick road, it’s easy to spot young Priscilla, near Burke, as the youngster briefly peers directly into the camera, “spiking the lens” as it is called.

“They told us to be sad during that moment in the scene, because Dorothy was leaving,” says Clark, “and I vividly recall Billie Burke’s beautiful dress with all the sparkles. I had never seen anything like it.”

The Munchkin life

Both Clark and Bruno recall the Munchkin wrap party held on the Haunted Forest set, with long tables lined up for people to eat box lunches, and where some of the Winged Monkeys rehearsed and were flown above on wires.

“I remember that very well,” says Bruno, a former television news reporter in Oakland and mother of two who now lives in Sonoma. “In Munchkin Land, I was up in one of the huts, waving during the scene. I remember I’d run around and measure myself next to the midgets sort of surreptitiously, put my hand even to the top of their head, hoping they wouldn’t notice.

“There was this guy who kept asking me out to lunch and asking my mother if we could eat together,” she recalls with a laugh. “I didn’t know what was so special about eating together. My mother would quickly clutch me to her side.”

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The girls didn’t have a lot of interaction with Garland. Bruno recalls that she tried to get an autographed picture from the young star: “It was frightening. I’d go up to her trailer and knock on the door and ask for a picture. I remember screwing up my courage every day. When I asked, she’d look down at me with those great big eyes and she’d say, ‘I’m sorry, I don’t have a picture today. Can you come back?’ ”

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The three former Munchkins said that at family gatherings through the decades, their children, and later grandchildren, watched the film and tried to pick them out.

Clark can still kick up her heels and do the Munchkin skip, the choreography they learned on the yellow brick road. Her grandkids have begged her to teach them the recognizable step.

In Todd’s family, watching it was an annual event. “All growing up, I made my kids sit and watch it every year until they got to the point where the first of December came and they’d say, ‘I guess we have to watch “The Wizard of Oz” again.’ . . . My kids are more excited about it now than ever. My grandson is very proud of his grandma being a Munchkin.

“I never knew there was such a following for the film. It was just something we did in our childhood, you know? We were kids.”

--

calendar@latimes.com

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Kid Munchkins reunite (2024)

FAQs

How many Munchkins were kids? ›

The Munchkins from The Wizard of Oz. weren't as mischievous as some people think. 115 little people and 9 children. were hired to play Munchkins in 1939 the Wizard of Oz.

How old was the youngest Munchkin? ›

Donna Stewart-Hardway, Child Munchkin. When Donna Stewart-Hardway was merely six years old, she spent eight weeks of her career playing a tiny Munchkin for MGM's classic 1939 extravaganza, The Wizard of OZ. Donna Hardway (at the time Donna Jean Johnson) was the youngest Munchkin on the Hollywood set.

Are any of the Munchkins alive from The Wizard of Oz? ›

The last Munchkin has died. Actor Jerry Maren was the last survivor of the group of little people known as Munchkins who greeted Judy Garland's Dorothy when she landed in Munchkinland in the 1939 classic The Wizard of Oz.

Did Toto get paid more than Dorothy? ›

Terry the dog, who played Toto in The Wizard of Oz, was paid $125 a week, more than some human actors on set. While Terry's earnings surpassed some actors, Judy Garland, who played Dorothy, made more at $500 a week. The Munchkin actors, despite singing, dancing, and taking on multiple roles, earned less than Toto.

Why are kids called Munchkins? ›

The word "munchkin" is used to describe a person who has short stature. It is more often applied to children, though it can also be used for adults. The word derives from the 1939 movie The Wizard of Oz which featured small characters called Munchkins.

Who was the last living Munchkins? ›

Jerry Maren, the last surviving munchkin from 'The Wizard of Oz,' dies at 98. in 2013, Jerry Maren placed his handprints in cement outside Hollywood's Chinese Theatre.

Who is the richest Munchkin? ›

Boq is the wealthiest of all the munchkins in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.

How old was the last Munchkin that died? ›

Jerry Maren, the last surviving actor to play a Munchkin in the original Wizard of Oz film, has died in California at the age of 98.

How tall were Munchkins? ›

MUNCHKINS: boys and girls, 4-10 (under 5ft tall). The little people of Munchkinland. Long oppressed, and happy to be freed, the Munchkins will (mostly) be played by children.

Who is the oldest living Munchkin from The Wizard of Oz? ›

Jerry Maren

Was Betty Ann Bruno a little person? ›

Bruno was one of about a dozen children of average height who were hired to augment the 120 or so adult little people cast to fill the screen with the diminutive inhabitants of Oz.

Why did Shirley Temple not play Dorothy? ›

of Dorothy in a film adaptation of The Wizard of Oz, but in 1937, Shirley Temple was under contract at 20th Century Fox. Legend has it that a deal was almost made between MGM. and 20th century. to loan out Shirley Temple for the role of Dorothy, but in 1937. MGM had not yet acquired the rights to The Wizard of Oz.

Why was Toto taken away from Dorothy? ›

That mean neighbor, Miss Almira Gulch, goes to Auntie Em and Uncle Henry's house to take Dorothy's dog Toto to the sheriff to have him destroyed. Apparently, Toto bit Gulch on the leg, resulting in her going to the sheriff and getting an order to put him to sleep (Toto, not the sheriff).

How many dogs played Toto in Wizard of Oz? ›

Who was Toto in The Wizard of Oz? Toto was Dorothy's little dog, who in the film was a brindle Cairn Terrier. There were actually two different animals used in the film. One of the dogs was injured by one of the actors and had to be temporarily replaced.

How old was Toto from Wizard of Oz when she died? ›

aged 11

Who was the smallest Munchkin in The Wizard of Oz? ›

But Hildred's biggest break came when she was recruited in 1938 to play a Munchkin in the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer production of "The Wizard of Oz." Hildred had no speaking part, but it's not difficult to spot her in the film. “Thirty-six inches made her the smallest Munchkin on the stage,” Bill says.

How old was the oldest Munchkin? ›

Oldest Munchkin from 'Wizard of Oz' dies at 98

24, 1920, in Boston — suffered from dementia and died at a San Diego nursing care facility. His funeral was held over the weekend at Forest Lawn in Hollywood, according to the report.

What type of dwarfism did the Munchkins have? ›

To analyse the effects of untreated pituitary dwarfism on human lifespan, the longevity of a diverse group of widely known little people, the 124 adults who played "Munchkins" in the 1939 movie The Wizard of Oz was investigated.

Who was the oldest Munchkin? ›

Maren was the oldest surviving munchkin in Victor Fleming's 1939 movie based on Chittenango native L. Frank Baum's novel "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz." The story of Dorothy Gale, a Kansas farm girl who's taken to the Land of Oz by a tornado, has inspired dozens of movies, musicals, TV shows and other novels.

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