How an Ice Cream Soda or Float Works (2024)

What Happens When You Mix Soda and Ice Cream

How an Ice Cream Soda or Float Works (1)

By

Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.

Chemistry Expert

  • Ph.D., Biomedical Sciences, University of Tennessee at Knoxville
  • B.A., Physics and Mathematics, Hastings College

Dr. Helmenstine holds a Ph.D. in biomedical sciences and is a science writer, educator, and consultant. She has taught science courses at the high school, college, and graduate levels.

Learn about ourEditorial Process

Updated on July 14, 2018

An ice cream soda or ice cream float (called a spider in Australia and New Zealand) is made by adding soda pop or seltzer to ice cream. Some people add flavoring, like chocolate syrup, or a little milk. However you make it, as soon as the soda hits the ice cream you get fizzy, frothy, tasty bubbles.
Do you know how it works? It's basically the same as what is going on with the Mentos and Soda Fountain, except not as messy. You are knocking the carbon dioxide in the soda out of solution. Bubbles of air in the ice cream provide nucleation sites around which carbon dioxide bubbles can form and grow. Some ingredients in the ice cream lower the surface tension of the soda so the gas bubbles can expand, while other ingredients trap the bubbles in much the same way as small amounts of protein in seawater trap air to form seafoam.
You can make all types of floats, including black cows (co*ke floats with cola and vanilla ice cream), brown cows (root beer float with root beer and vanilla ice cream), and purple cows (grape soda and vanilla ice cream), but you can use other ingredients. Here's a recipe for a coffee cola Float, which is bubbly and caffeinated and therefore a double-win:

  • 2-1/2 cups coffee (room temperature or chilled)
  • 2/3 cup light cream or milk
  • coffee, chocolate or vanilla ice cream
  • cola

Mix the coffee and cream or milk, pour it into glasses, add scoops of ice cream, and top it off with cola. You can garnish it with whipped cream, chocolate covered coffee beans, or a little coffee powder or cocoa.

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Your Citation

Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. "How an Ice Cream Soda or Float Works." ThoughtCo, Aug. 26, 2020, thoughtco.com/how-an-ice-cream-soda-works-3980639.Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. (2020, August 26). How an Ice Cream Soda or Float Works. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/how-an-ice-cream-soda-works-3980639Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. "How an Ice Cream Soda or Float Works." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/how-an-ice-cream-soda-works-3980639 (accessed December 4, 2022).

How an Ice Cream Soda or Float Works (2024)

FAQs

How does a soda float work? ›

Some ingredients in the ice cream lower the surface tension of the soda so the gas bubbles can expand, while other ingredients trap the bubbles in much the same way as small amounts of protein in seawater trap air to form seafoam.

Does ice cream or soda go first in a float? ›

You need to put the soda pop in the glass first, and then add the ice cream. If you add the ice cream first to the glass, and then add the soda pop, it will foam up on you like crazy and you'll end up with more ice cream float on the counter than in the glass. The classic Ice Cream Float is a Root Beer Float.

How does ice cream soda work? ›

When you pour soda over ice cream, the soda makes its bubbles as it usually does. But these bubbles don't just pop; they are held in place and stabilized by the thickening agents in the ice cream. You get a glass full of thick ice cream soda foam.

What is the difference between an ice cream soda and a float? ›

In the United States, an "ice cream soda" typically refers to the drink containing soda water, syrup, and ice cream, whereas a "float" is generally ice cream in a soft drink (usually root beer).

What causes the foam in an ice cream float? ›

How the foam happens: When the carbonated root beer comes into contact with the ice cream, carbon dioxide bubbles release. Likewise, the soda frees air bubbles trapped in the ice cream. What's more, the fat in the ice cream coats these bubbles.

Why does ice cream and soda react? ›

Throughout the ice cream there are very tiny ice crystals. The gas molecules from the soda gather on these tiny crystals and become bubbles of gas.

How do you make a pop float? ›

They are incredibly quick and easy and are literally impossible to mess up. Just pour a cold can or bottle of Coca Cola into a glass, then add a scoop of vanilla ice cream on top. That's it! Seriously SO EASY and super yummy.

Who invented ice cream floats? ›

The ice cream float was invented by Robert McCay Green in Philadelphia, PA, in 1874[2] during the sesquicentennial celebration.

Who invented the soda float? ›

The ice cream float dates back to the late 19th century when Robert Green operated a soda shop in Philadelphia and used carbonated water, syrup and cream to make his tasty treats.

How do ice cream floats work? ›

The carbonated drink reacts with the ice cream and releases bubbles full of carbon dioxide that rise up to create a frothy foamy at the very top of the glass. The ice cream is cold in the centre but melty at the edges, the foam light in texture and the pop bubbly on the tongue.

Can you explain why the co*ke float? ›

Due to the difference in density, the can with the sugar in it sinks while the diet can floats. For a further refinement, mix in a bunch of salt--the density of the salt water increases enough that the sugared co*ke now floats.

What is the difference between a float and a freeze? ›

These drinks have different characteristics and flavor profiles but the main contrast is that in our floats, ice cream is added to the beverage allowing it to melt into the drink as you enjoy, while a freeze is blended together for a delightfully sweet frozen drink.

Why does ice cream make soda flat? ›

Soda contains CO2. Over time the gaseous CO2 comes to the surface. The ice cream increases the rate of this CO2 from the soda causing increased fizzing. This increased rate is a result of the solvation of ice cream particles in the liquid.

Does soda go flat laying down? ›

So does it matter if the container is on its side? The answer: Not really. While it's true that a bottle that is lying down will have a greater area of contact between the liquid and the air inside the bottle, that's a small enough factor that any effect on the speed of carbon dioxide dissolution will be negligible.

How can I make my ice cream more airy? ›

Whisk cream or eggs

Whisk some cream or eggs and within a few minutes you'll have a light and airy foam. Both ingredients are great at holding onto air if you force air in using a whisk or mixer. Simply fold in the other ingredients, and you've got an ice cream base, ready to be frozen.

What stops ice cream from crystallizing? ›

Here's a simple way to prevent those pesky crystals from appearing! To prevent ice crystals from forming on ice cream, place a piece of waxed paper or plastic wrap directly on the surface. Press it firmly onto the ice cream so that it forms a tight seal. Cover with the lid and return to the freezer.

Does soda and ice cream go together? ›

If you have a hankering for an ice cream parlor treat, nothing beats an ice cream soda. All you need is a straw (or two), a glass, ice cream, soda and syrup, and you've got the makings of one of the great ice cream classics. Go with an old standby like the black cow (chocolate syrup, root beer and vanilla ice cream).

What is the chemical reaction of soda? ›

Pop contains carbonic acid, which forms when CO2 is dissolved in water. In every can (or bottle) of pop, carbonic acid and gaseous CO2 exist in chemical equilibrium. When you open a can of pop, gaseous CO2 escapes. You see bubbles and hear the sound of fizz.

What happens when you put ice in soda? ›

When you drop ice cubes in a soda the carbon dioxide dissolved in the soda forms tiny bubbles when it hits the ice. Those bubbles begin to pop, which gives you that fizzy, hissing sound.

Will a soda can float? ›

Cans of regular soda tend to be more dense than water, so they sink. Cans of diet soda are usually less dense than water, so they float.

What does co*ke float taste like? ›

Those lucky enough to try co*ke's latest invention have dubbed the sipper their new favorite and said it's both sweet and subtle. Taste testers regard the flavor as having a hint of vanilla with a satisfying ice cream finish that doesn't overpower the classic co*ke taste.

When did ice cream floats become popular? ›

By 1893, according to the Chicago Tribune, his ice cream float invention was popular across the U.S., and named the country's national beverage by a "leading magazine." In 1920, when he died, Green's will included provisions for his headstone in a Philadelphia cemetery to be inscribed: "Here lies the originator of the ...

Can Mcdonalds make floats? ›

Price and participation may vary.
...
Root Beer Float | McDonalds Secret Menu.
Availability:Limited Locations - only some locations have Root Beer, but all can make a co*ke Float
The Secret:Vanilla Ice Cream in Root Beer (or co*ke)
3 more rows

Why is it called a float drink? ›

Why do they call it a root beer float? Originally known as 'Black Cow,' the root beer float got its name from the ice cream that floats on top of the beverage.

Do Sprite floats taste good? ›

Sprite, being the yin to MD's yang, has a very subtle lemon flavor in a float. The ice cream also really cuts through the sweetness of the soda, resulting in a float that's actually refreshing -- a rarity in this sea of creaminess.

How do you eat a soda float? ›

Serve. Dip a spoon in your cup and top it off with a straw. Eat your float slowly, starting with the cold frozen foam on top, scooping ice cream and cola together with your spoon. Use the straw to sip the remainder of creamy cola left in the glass.

What is a Dairy Queen float? ›

Your choice of carbonated beverage with DQ® soft serve SWIRLED in! Available at participating DQ® locations.

What are floats and how do they work? ›

The float CSS property places an element on the left or right side of its container, allowing text and inline elements to wrap around it. The element is removed from the normal flow of the page, though still remaining a part of the flow (in contrast to absolute positioning).

Why do floats fizz? ›

As usual, science comes to the rescue to explain the foamy goodness that tops an ice-cold root beer float. When carbonated root beer comes into contact with the ice cream, carbon dioxide bubbles are released. Likewise, the soda helps to free air bubbles trapped in the ice cream.

When was the co*ke float invented? ›

It was invented by Robert McCay Green of Philadelphia in 1874. It seems Green ran out of ice for the flavored drinks he was selling and borrowed some vanilla ice cream from another vendor. Inadvertently, he invented a new drink. By 1910 his creation had become a national sensation.

What causes some soda to float and some to sink? ›

It's a matter of density. Objects more dense than water sink, while objects less dense than water float. 2. The sugar content is responsible for whether a soda can sinks or floats in water.

Why do things float in soda? ›

On its own, a raisin dropped into carbonated water sinks. Because it has a higher density than water, the volume of water it displaces weighs less than the raisin itself.

How to do diet co*ke and co*ke density experiment? ›

Place both cans in the beaker of water. The regular co*ke will sink to the bottom while the diet co*ke will float. (make sure that no air is trapped below the cans or they will both float). Regular co*ke is about 10% sugar by weight.

What are the three types of float? ›

The 5 different types of float
  • Total float. The total amount of time a scheduled task can be delayed or extended before affecting a project completion date. ...
  • Free float. Free float is similar to total float as far as calculations. ...
  • Project float. ...
  • Interfering float. ...
  • Independent float.
Sep 28, 2022

What are 2 benefits of floating ice to living things? ›

Since water ice floats, it helps life survive on Earth. In the winter, when surface temperatures are low enough for water to freeze, floating ice forms a layer of insulation on top of lakes and seas. This ice layer insulates the water below it, allowing it to stay liquid, which allows the life within it to survive.

Does water temperature affect floating? ›

Hot water is less dense and will float on room-temperature water. Cold water is more dense and will sink in room-temperature water.

What soda is good for a float? ›

Go for ginger ale, cola or cream soda for an old-school feel or try fizzy lemonade, orangeade or even Irn Bru. Anything goes as long as it's carbonated (you could even try Prosecco or a mix of Champagne and orange juice for a Mimosa style float).

Do you mix a float in a drink? ›

When a recipe calls for a “float” of a spirit or syrup, it means you should slowly pour the ingredient on top of a drink, creating a show-stopping layered effect or a flammable garnish.

Do co*ke floats taste good? ›

Does a co*ke Float Taste Good? Yes! It tastes amazing! The combination of sweet carbonated cola with the creamy decadent ice cream, makes a frothy delicious and surprisingly light beverage.

What does a soda float taste like? ›

Taste testers regard the flavor as having a hint of vanilla with a satisfying ice cream finish that doesn't overpower the classic co*ke taste.

Why is it called a float? ›

Floating point numbers get their name from the way the decimal point can "float" to any position necessary. Due to this, in computer science, floating point numbers are often referred to as floats.

Is Sprite good in a float? ›

Sprite, being the yin to MD's yang, has a very subtle lemon flavor in a float. The ice cream also really cuts through the sweetness of the soda, resulting in a float that's actually refreshing -- a rarity in this sea of creaminess. M.A.

What makes a drink a float? ›

A float generally means a layer of alcohol placed on top of an already-mixed glass of ingredients, as with red wine in a New York Sour. Whichever your drink calls for, the process is the same.

How much volume do you need to float? ›

If the object has a volume greater than 25.2 cm3, it will stop sinking before it is completely submerged. In other words, it will float. If its volume is less than 25.2 cm3, it will not stop before its entire volume sinks below the surface.

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