5 Mughlai Desserts That Will Make You Smack Your Lips Twice (2024)

The Mughlai curries like Kormas and Qaliyas are renowned for their richness and the same richness can also be witnessed in the desserts that emerged or rose to popularity during the Mughal era.

Touted to be one of the greatest empires India had ever witnessed, the Mughal empire lasted for more than 350 years. The founder of the empire Babur, found it so hard to adjust to India’s climate, local produce and lack of his Persian favourites, that he had many of his favourite food items transported from his homeland, even if that meant emptying a significant part of his treasury. The kings who followed, most were born in the subcontinent, hence had a much easier time in comparison, but they also played their own part in shaping what we know as ‘Mughlai cuisine’ today. A cuisine so robust, that it prevailed even after the fall of the empire. The Mughlai curries like Kormas and Qaliyas are renowned for their richness and the same richness can also be witnessed in the desserts that emerged or rose to popularity during the Mughal era.

Here are some Mughlai desserts that rule our heart.

1. Shahi Tukda

‘Shahi Tukda’ translates to a ‘Royal Piece’ in English. Upon the advent of bread in India, thanks to the Europeans like Portuguese, French and the English, Indians were mesmerized with its soft, fresh and spongy goodness. It is said that a host of Mughal cooks used up some pieces of bread and slathered it over with a nutty, fragrant rabri and called it Shahi Tukda, Shahi Tukda also has a Hyderabadi cousin in ‘Double Ka Meetha’.

An Eid favourite, Sheer Khurma was also one of the staples of a typical, grand Mughlai feast. Milk cooked with strands of vermicelli with nuts and dry fruits, until vermicelli softens. It is further garnished with more nuts before serving.

3. Gulab Phirni

This rice and milk pudding is different from Kheer, as it is made with ground rice and it is always eaten chilled. It is also much thick and creamy in comparison. The addition of rose petals or rose essence makes the dessert effervescently exquisite.

4. Khajoor Ka Halwa

During the Mughal era, dates found a significant place in culinary map of India. The desserts would especially have a rich dose of dates or ‘khajoor’. The deep, rich sweetness of dates is more comparable to chocolate or caramel than refined sugar, which can explain why, this chewy and seemingly simple halwa has such a massive fan following.

5. Kesar Kulfi

The word Kulfi, comes from the Persian word ‘Qulfi’, which roughly translates to ‘a covered cup'. As per experts, the dessert most likely originated in the Mughal empire during the 16th century. A creamy mixture flavoured with pistachios and saffron would be packed into metal cones and kept in a bed of ice, the frozen dessert would then be unmolded and served.

5 Mughlai Desserts That Will Make You Smack Your Lips Twice (2024)

FAQs

What did the Mughal emperors eat? ›

Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last of the Mughal emperors, was fond of deer meat or venison because of his fondness for hunting in his younger days. He also liked lighter food, particularly Moong-ki-Daal, which came to be known as 'Badshah Pasand'.

What was the Favourite food of the Mughals? ›

Shah Jahan, like most Mughal emperors loved mangoes. He also said to have drunk water only from the Yamuna River. Shah Jahan's kitchen ingredients were fetched from gardens which grew fresh fruits and vegetables. Legend has it that the spicy meat dish, nihari, was actually devised during his reign.

What do you mean by Mughlai? ›

Mughlai cuisine consists of dishes developed or popularised in the medieval Indo-Persian cultural centres of the Mughal Empire. It represents a combination of cuisine of the Indian subcontinent with the cooking styles and recipes of Central Asian and Islamic cuisine.

Where did Mughlai come from? ›

The famous Mughlai cuisine evolved in Medieval India during the Mughal Empire. The cuisine that portrays a mix of culinary styles and recipes of North India and Central Asia is highly influenced by the cuisines of Central Asia that has a rich history of rule of the Turco-Mongol Mughal empires.

What was Akbar Favourite food? ›

Akbar was a vegetarian for 3 days a week and for the other days, he used to relish on the traditional Mughlai food like Murgh Musallam and Navratan Korma.

Which Mughal emperor was alcoholic? ›

Akbar's son, Jehangir, was a hearty consumer of alcohol and drank well and long. His successor, Shah Jahan, was a moderate drinker, but Aurangzeb, Shah Jahan's son, was a teetotaller.

What fruits did Mughals bring? ›

Throughout the reign of the Mughals, fruit occupied a special place in court culture as well as on the court's table. They imported dried (small nuts, apricots, and raisins) and fresh fruits like Mellon, apple, pears, and grapes from the Samarkand which is a city in modern-day of Uzbekistan.

Did Akbar eat non veg? ›

Akbar brought in a lot of Indian influence on the royal kitchen, thanks to his marriage alliances in Indian families. He was a vegetarian, three days a week and is said to have an exclusive kitchen garden which was irrigated with rosewater to impart fragrance to the produce.

Which Mughal emperor was vegetarian? ›

The most religious and frugal of all the Mughal emperors, Aurangzeb fancied vegetarian dishes like the aforementioned panchmel dal more than the roast meat dishes that found favour with his uncles and brothers.

What is the main meal of Mughlai? ›

Some of the common dishes that you can find in this cuisine are Murgh Musallam, Mughlai Paratha, Kadhai Gosht, Chicken Lababdar, Murgh Jehangiri, etc. Not just that, its vegetarian options are also quite delicious like Kabuli Pulao, Shahi Paneer Korma, Aloo Gobhi KI Tehari, Bharuchi Dal and Navratan Korma.

Is biryani a Mughlai dish? ›

According to Pratibha Karan, who wrote the book Biryani, biryani is of Mughal origin, derived from pilaf varieties brought to the Indian subcontinent by Arab traders. She speculates that the pulao was an army dish in medieval India. Armies would prepare a one-pot dish of rice with whichever meat was available.

Who invented Mughlai? ›

It is believed that the Mughlai paratha originated during Mughal emperor Jahangir's reign and it was a creation of his cook Adil Hafiz Usman, who originally hailed from the Bardhaman district of West Bengal of Hadhrami Arab descent.

What does Mughlai taste like? ›

It is mildly spiced in a way it's intensely flavorful; and not at all spicy. I have made Mughlai chicken curry on countless occasions, which turns out to be a gourmet delight every time I make it.

What is the difference between Mughlai and Indian cuisine? ›

Mughlai food uses an array of aromatic spices that give the cuisine a spicier palette than the other North-Indian cuisines. The dishes are also a tad heavier compared to other cuisines, given the amount of dry fruits, heavy cream, and milk used to prepare them - a virtue that highlights the cuisine's Persian influence.

Is Mughlai spicy? ›

Due to the range of spices used in Mughlai cuisine, the dishes can have mild to spicy flavours. Also, earlier the amount of dairy used in the Mughlai cuisine was the main reason that most of the dishes were so heavy that a normal person could only have a few bites.

What did Indian royalty eat? ›

Nal Badiya, Amal Ka Saag, Bhutte Ka Kees, Chicken Sekwa, Keema Kofte ki Kadhi, Lal Mirch Paneer and Bambaison are not rustic local dishes, but the names of imperial delicacies that once spread their illustrious aroma in the kitchens of the royals of India.

Did Mughals eat potato? ›

In true Mughal fashion, crockery and cutlery was made of gold and silver, gems and stones. While his predecessors preferred Indian, Persian and Turkish foods, Shah Jahan introduced European varieties: from chillies, potatoes, tomatoes to cakes and puddings.

What did Mughal emperor do to get ice? ›

The emperor used ten special boats that constantly brought in ice from Panhar, where ice was loaded in '12 seer' bundles firstly wrapped in very clean cotton muslin, over which jute cloth was covered twice over, then it was placed in a wooden box and wood shavings filled in the gaps.

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