10 Essential Phrases in Spanish | Treehouse Lodge (2024)

Exploring a foreign country is exciting. You experience new cultures, scenery, food, and people. You get to know what it is like to live in a completely different environment, and that is a good, good thing.

Something that can enhance that experience is knowing the basic phrases in the native language of the country which you are visiting. In Perú the native language is Spanish.

Here are the 10 essential phrases that you need to know before you arrive in Peru:

    1. Mucho Gusto

      Pronounced: Moo-cho Goo-stow. This phrase means “nice to meet you.” It is obviously used when you’re meeting someone for the first time. It can be used in the beginning and the end of the conversation. Instead of saying “adios” to someone who you just met, you can simply say “mucho gusto!” And if you are wondering how to respond to “mucho gusto”, the best answer is “igualmente” o “mucho gusto también”.
    2. ¿Como te llamas?

      Pronounced: kohm-oh te yamas. This phrase means “what is your name?” The correct response when somebody asks you “como te llamas” is “me llamo [insert your name here].” Pronounced: may yamo [insert your name here].
    3. De donde eres?

      Pronounced: day-dohn-day-air-es. This phrase means “where are you from?” The correct response when somebody asks you “de donde eres” is “yo soy de [insert your answer].” Pronounced: yo-soy-day [insert your answer].
    4. Donde esta ______?

      Pronounced: dohn-day eh-sta. This phrase means “where is _____” and should be used anytime you want to know the location of something. Here are a few examples:

¿Dónde esta…

      • – el baño? (ell-bawn-yo) – the bathroom
      • – el guia? (ell-gee-ah) – the guide
      • – el cajero? (ell-ka-hair-oh) – the ATM machine
      • – la comida? (la-kohm-eey-da) – the food
      • – el hotel – the hotel
      10 Essential Phrases in Spanish | Treehouse Lodge (1)
      1. Cuanto esta?

        Pronounced: kwan-toe-eh-sta. This question means “how much” and would be used anytime your trying to figure out the price of an item. You can simply point to the item in which you’re interested and say “cuanto esta?”
      2. Me gustaria tener _______.

        Pronounced: may-goose-tar-eey-ah ten-air. This phrase means “I would like to have [insert your request].” This phrase is useful when ordering food at a restaurant.
      3. Como estas?

        Pronounced: kohm-oh eh-stas. This phrase means “how are you?” and can be used not only to find out how somebody is feeling, but can also be used as a way to say hello. If in passing someone says “hola!” to you, it would acceptable to reply: “como estas?”
      4. Bonito.

        Pronounced: bone-eat-oh. This word means “beautiful.” It could simply be used anytime you see something that you like. If you see a ruin that looks wonderful, you would say “bonito,” although if you see a woman or girl that you think is beautiful, you would change it to “bonita” (bone-eat-ah).
      5. Rico.

        Pronounced: reek-oh. This word literally means “rich,” but is used to describe something as delicious. If you enjoy the cuy that you just ate and want to give a one-word compliment to the chef, “rico” would that word. When you try some Peruvian dish, you’ll probably want to say: qué rico!
      6. Buenos Dias; Buenos Tardes; Buenos Noches.

        Pronounced: bwayne-ohs dee-us; bwayne-ohs tar-days; bwayne-ohs no-chase. These three phrases mean, in order, “good morning,” “good afternoon,” and “good night.” You used the first phrase until noon and the second phrase until evening-time.

With these essential phrases, you are well armed for your trip to Perú, or any other spanish speaking country for that matter. Take the time to memorize these phrases for your trip and you will have an experience that is much more unique and memorable.

10 Essential Phrases in Spanish | Treehouse Lodge (2)

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10 Essential Phrases in Spanish | Treehouse Lodge (2024)

FAQs

What are the most important phrases in Spanish? ›

Basic Spanish Phrases
  • Buenos días = Good morning.
  • Buenas tardes = Good afternoon.
  • Buenas noches = Good evening.
  • Hola, me llamo Juan = Hello, my name is John.
  • Me llamo… = My name is…
  • ¿Cómo te llamas? = What's your name?
  • Mucho gusto = Nice to meet you.
  • ¿Cómo estás? = How are you?

What are 10 greetings in Spanish? ›

Greetings in Spanish
EnglishSpanish – Informal
Hi, helloHola
Good morningBuenos días
Good afternoon/ Good eveningBuenas tardes
Good evening/ good nightBuenas noches
33 more rows

What are some cool phrases in Spanish? ›

Popular Spanish Sayings
  • No hay dos sin tres. Literal: There is no two without three. ...
  • Nuevo rey, nueva ley. Literal: New king, new law. ...
  • Más vale maña que fuerza. Literal: Better skill than strength. ...
  • Más se consigue lamiendo que mordiendo. ...
  • Favor con favor se paga. ...
  • Dar gato por liebre. ...
  • El que tiene boca se equivoca. ...
  • Gastar saliva.

What is the reply for Hola? ›

This phrase means “how are you?” and can be used not only to find out how somebody is feeling, but can also be used as a way to say hello. If in passing someone says “hola!” to you, it would acceptable to reply: “como estas?

What are the 10 most common Spanish verbs? ›

The top 12 most common Spanish verbs you'll want to learn are:
  • Estar = To be.
  • Ser = To be.
  • Tener = To have.
  • Haber = To have (auxiliary verb)
  • Hacer = To do or make.
  • Ir = To go.
  • Venir = To come.
  • Decir = To say or tell.

What is the most common Spanish phrase? ›

If you're only going to take 15 Spanish phrases away from this article, these are the must-knows!
  • Hola – “Hello”
  • Me llamo… – “ My name is…”
  • ¿Y tú? – “And you?”
  • Mucho gusto – “Nice to meet you”
  • ¿Qué tal? – “How are you?”
  • Nos vemos – “See you”
  • Por favor – “Please”
  • Gracias – “Thank you”

What are 10 ways to say hello? ›

Formal Ways To Say “Hello”
  1. Good morning/afternoon/evening. These are classic, formal phrases to use when greeting someone, whether it's the first time meeting them or if you've already met them before. ...
  2. Pleased to meet you. ...
  3. It's nice to meet you. ...
  4. It's good to see you. ...
  5. How are you? ...
  6. Hey. ...
  7. What's up? ...
  8. What's new?

What is a beautiful Spanish word? ›

Bello/bella is a safe, all-purpose word that you can use to mean “beautiful” or “lovely”.

What are 3 greetings in Spanish? ›

1.1 Greetings in Spanish
  • Hola - Hello.
  • Buenos días - Good morning.
  • Buenas tardes - Good afternoon.
  • Buenas noches - Good evening.

How do you respond to muy bien? ›

The standard answer is probably "Bien" ("Fine") or "Muy bien" ("Very good"). Of course, both of those responses are often expanded: "Muy bien, gracias. ¿Y tú?" ("Quite well, thank you. And you?").

How do you respond to Muchas Gracias? ›

De nada is the most common way to say 'you're welcome' in Spanish. It literally translates to English as 'of nothing'. You'll hear it in both formal and informal contexts, so there's no limitation on where it can be used. Muchas gracias por la ayuda.

What does Como Estas mean? ›

¿Cómo estás? (How are you?)

What are the 25 main verbs? ›

25 Most Common Verbs
  • be.
  • have.
  • do.
  • say.
  • get.
  • make.
  • go.
  • know.

What are the 23 main verbs? ›

To the tune of "Jingle Bells", he sang: Helping verbs, helping verbs, there are 23! Am, is, are, was and were, being, been, and be, Have, has, had, do, does, did, will, would, shall and should.

What are the 100 most used verbs in Spanish? ›

Common Spanish Verbs - Top 100
Ser (to be)Estar (to be)Top 100 Quiz
Haber (to have)Hablar (to speak)Hacer (to make)
Ir (to go)Jugar (to play)
Lavar (to wash)Leer (to read)Limpiar (to clean)
Llamar (to call)Llegar (to arrive)Llenar (to fill)
41 more rows

What are the 21 Spanish speaking? ›

Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Spain, Uruguay and Venezuela.

What are the 10 most common words? ›

Here's the List of the 1000 Most Common English Words
  • be – “Will you be my friend?”
  • and – “You and I will always be friends.”
  • of – “Today is the first of November.”
  • a – “I saw a bear today.”
  • in – “She is in her room.”
  • to – “Let's go to the park.”
  • have – “I have a few questions.”
  • too – “I like her too.”

What are the 10 phrases? ›

10 Phrases You Should Start Saying More Often at Work
  • "That was my fault." ...
  • "I can't tell you how much [something performance-related] meant to all of us." ...
  • "I loved the way you handled that." ...
  • "Can I get your advice on this?" ...
  • "I'm happy to see you!" ...
  • "I trust your judgment." ...
  • "What was the highlight of your day (or week)?"
Nov 29, 2017

What are the 8 phrases? ›

Based on its function in a sentence, the phrases are divided into various types: 1) Noun Phrase, 2) Verb Phrase, 3) Adject Phrase, 4) Adverb Phrase, 5) Gerund Phrase, 6) Infinitive Phrase, 7, Prepositional Phrase, and 8) Absolute Phrase.

What are the 5 phrases? ›

5 Examples of Phrases
  • Noun Phrase; Friday became a cool, wet afternoon.
  • Verb Phrase; Mary might have been waiting outside for you..
  • Gerund Phrase; Eating ice cream on a hot day can be a good way to cool off.
  • Infinitive Phrase; She helped to build the roof.
  • Prepositional Phrase; In the kitchen, you will find my mom.

How do you say hello in 7 languages? ›

Hello In Different Languages
  1. Spanish: hola.
  2. French: bonjour.
  3. German: guten tag.
  4. Italian: salve.
  5. Chinese: nǐn hǎo.
  6. Portuguese: olá
  7. Arabic: asalaam alaikum.
  8. Japanese: konnichiwa.

What are the most useful phrases to greet? ›

Formal Greetings
  • Hello!
  • Hi there.
  • Good morning.
  • Good afternoon.
  • Good evening.
  • It's nice to meet you.
  • It's a pleasure to meet you. As you may have assumed, these last two only work when you are meeting someone for the first time. We hope you enjoy putting these new English greetings to use!

How do you say hello in 20 languages? ›

How To Say Hello In Different Languages: 21 Ways To Greet The World
  1. French. Formal: Bonjour. Informal: Salut.
  2. Spanish. Formal: Hola. Informal: ¿Qué tal? (What's up?)
  3. Russian. Formal: Zdravstvuyte. ...
  4. Chinese. Formal: Nǐn hǎo. ...
  5. Italian. Formal: Salve. ...
  6. Japanese. Formal: Konnichiwa. ...
  7. German. Formal: Guten Tag. ...
  8. Portuguese. Formal: Olá
Dec 28, 2022

How do you say hello in 25 languages? ›

  1. Hello (English)
  2. Ahoj (Czech)
  3. Halo (Indonesian)
  4. Cześć (Polish)
  5. Hej (Danish)
  6. Merhaba (Turkish)
  7. Yassas (Greek)
  8. Ciao (Italian)

What are the basic Spanish words? ›

13 Very Common Spanish Words
  • Hola – hello.
  • Adiós – goodbye.
  • Por favor – please.
  • Gracias – thank you.
  • Lo siento – sorry.
  • Salud – bless you (after someone sneezes)
  • Sí – yes.
  • No – no.
Jun 14, 2022

What are good Spanish sentences? ›

Top 10 Spanish phrases and sentences you need to know
  • Buenos días. = Good morning. ...
  • Buenas tardes. = Good afternoon. ...
  • Me llamo Mondly. = My name is Mondly. ...
  • Encantado de conocerte. = I'm pleased to meet you. ...
  • ¿Cómo estás? = How are you? ...
  • Bien, gracias. ¿Y usted? ...
  • Me gustaría una cerveza. = I'd like a beer. ...
  • Lo siento.

What is Spanish word for girl? ›

[ɡɜːl ] chica f ⧫ muchacha f. (= small) niña f. (= young woman) chica f ⧫ joven f.

What is the Spanish word for hot girl? ›

hot girl {noun}

ricura {f} [LAm.]

How to introduce yourself Spanish? ›

Spanish Introductions
  1. The most common way to introduce yourself in Spanish is to say "Me llamo" followed by your name.
  2. Alternatives include "Mi nombre es" or "Soy" followed by your name.
  3. "Hola" can be used for either "hi" or "hello."
Jul 2, 2019

What's up Spanish slang? ›

3. ¿Qué onda? This one is nice and simple! It's another casual way to ask a close friend, “What's up?” and you'll hear Mexicans use it all the time.

How do you respond to cómo es? ›

"I'm fine." This is a common way to answer ¿Cómo estás? "How are you?" estoy means “I am,” and bien means “fine;” so it literally means "I'm fine."

How do you answer como es? ›

Some responses could be:
  1. Estoy bien - I am good.
  2. Estoy enfermo (enferma for a female) - I am sick.
  3. Estoy triste - I am sad.
  4. Estoy feliz - I am happy.
  5. Estoy cansado (cansada for a femalel) - I am tired.
Apr 21, 2017

How to respond to que pasa? ›

Estoy bien. Nothing. I'm fine.

Is De nada rude? ›

Is De nada rude to say? Not really. It is a very common and formal phrase to say You're welcome in Spanish.

What can I say instead of de nada? ›

#1. No es nada - It's nothing, or it's not a big deal. This is a very casual way of saying you're welcome.

How do you respond to Buenos Noches? ›

A: ¡Buenas noches! (Good night!) So, you can answer with 'que descanses' to let the other people know that you wish them a good night of rest.

Does Bueno mean okay? ›

Bueno can be used as an interjection meaning, "OK," "sure" or "fine," as in agreeing with someone or something.

What is como ca va? ›

(informal) how are you.

What is the reply for Buenos dias? ›

In short – the best (and easiest) response to 'buenos días' is a simple 'buenos días' in return! 'Hola, buenos días', 'buen día', 'igualmente' and 'como está' are also excellent responses!

What are 3 formal greetings in Spanish? ›

Initial Greetings
SpanishEnglish equivalentFormality
Buenos díasGood morningSlightly formal
Buenas tardesGood afternoonSlightly formal
Buenas nochesGood night/Good eveningSlightly formal
Muy buenas/buenasShort version of all the aboveInformal
1 more row

What are some 5 letter words in Spanish? ›

Though the engine had trouble with some words–hecha, brasas, aguas, migas, sapos, faena, étnia, sogas, poder, agria, terca, brasa, arcén, llama–it mostly made the task of transcribing the words way easier than it would have been.

What are the top 10 verbs? ›

The ten most heavily used verbs in the English language are be, have, do, say, make, go, take, come, see, and get.

What are 10 regular verbs? ›

Regular verbs meaning and examples
  • walk - walked.
  • laugh - laughed.
  • jump - jumped.
  • talk - talked.
  • look - looked.
  • agree - agreed.
  • listen - listened.
  • dance - danced.

What do you reply to muchas gracias? ›

De nada is the most common way to say 'you're welcome' in Spanish. It literally translates to English as 'of nothing'. You'll hear it in both formal and informal contexts, so there's no limitation on where it can be used. Muchas gracias por la ayuda.

What are Spanish courtesy phrases? ›

It is polite to greet others with one of the following phrases:
  • Buenos días – Good morning.
  • Buenas tardes – Good afternoon.
  • Buenas noches – Good night.
  • Por favor – Please.
  • Gracias – Thanks.
  • De nada – You're welcome.
  • No hay de qué – You're welcome.
  • Con permiso – Excuse me.
Sep 26, 2010

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