Can you guess how many words there are in the Royal Spanish Academy Dictionary?
93,000 words at the last count.
To the average language learner, that’s an intimidating number. The good news is that most Spanish speakers only use a small fraction of that number for daily conversation. Knowing just 5,000 words can help you feel comfortable and confident in almost any conversation!
We’ve compiled a list of common Spanish words and phrases that you’ll find helpful as you master the language. They include:
- Basic Spanish words
- Basic Spanish greetings (formal and informal)
- Basic Spanish questions
- Basic Spanish responses
- How to ask for clarification
- How to talk about people
- Basic Spanish verbs
Consider these your building blocks. You’ll use these every day and in every situation, for both formal and informal interactions.
Let’s get you on your way to mastering the basics!
Yes, no, maybe so. It doesn’t get any more fundamental than this list.
Spanish | English |
Sí | Yes |
No | No |
Quizás | Maybe |
Claro | Of course |
Gracias | Thank you |
De nada | You’re welcome |
Hola | Hello |
Adiós | Goodbye |
¿Quién? | Who? |
¿Qué? | What? |
¿Por qué? | Why? |
¿Dónde? | Where? |
¿Cuándo? | When? |
¿Cómo? | How? |
There’s a greeting for every situation. Here’s a list of greetings to use in professional environments or when meeting a stranger for the first time.
Common formal Spanish greetings
Spanish | English |
Hola | Hello |
Hola, mucho gusto | Hi, nice to meet you |
Saludos | Greetings |
Buenos días | Good morning |
Buenas tardes | Good afternoon |
Buenas noches | Good night |
Hola, ¿cómo le va? | Hi, how have you been? |
Hola, un placer | Hi, it’s a pleasure [to meet you] |
Encantado/a | Delighted [to meet you] |
Common casual Spanish greetings
Here’s how to say “hey” and “see ya” to your best mates.
Spanish | English |
¿Qué onda? | What’s up? |
¿Qué hay de nuevo? | What’s new? |
¿Qué tal? | What’s up?/How are you? |
¿Cómo va todo? | How’s everything going? |
Hola, qué gusto | Hi, what a pleasure [seeing you] |
¡Cuídate mucho! | Take care! |
¡Hasta luego! | See you soon! |
Meeting someone for the first time? Get to know them with these common informal conversation starters in Spanish.
Spanish | English |
¿Cómo te llamas? | What is your name? |
¿De dónde eres? | Where are you from? |
¿Dónde vives? | Where do you live? |
¿Qué haces ahora? | What are you doing right now? |
¿Cómo hiciste eso? | How did you do that? |
¿Cuál es tu película favorita?¿Cuál es tu libro favorito?¿Cuál es tu podcast favorito?¿Cuál es tu canción favorita? | What is your favorite movie?What is your favorite book?What is your favorite podcast?What is your favorite song? |
¿Te gusta _______? | Do you like…? |
¿Y tú? | And you? |
Every conversation has two sides. Don’t be shy! Here’s how you can respond to common questions.
Spanish | English |
Me llamo… | My name is… |
Soy… | I am… |
(Yo) soy de… | I am from… |
(Yo) vivo en… | I live in… |
Mi película favorita es… | My favorite movie is… |
Me gusta… | I like… |
Hay… | There is… |
Since Spanish isn’t your first language, you’ll want to learn how to troubleshoot your conversation. Learn how to ask someone to slow down, repeat themselves, and more.
Spanish | English |
¿Qué? | What? |
¿Cómo? | I beg your pardon? |
¿Puedes repetir eso, por favor? | Can you repeat that, please? |
¿Qué significa eso? | What does that mean? |
Más despacio, por favor. | Slow down, please. |
No entiendo. | I don’t understand. |
No sé. | I don’t know. |
Perdón. | Sorry. |
People are the center of our conversations. Here’s how to talk about them.
Spanish | English |
Amigo/Amiga | Friend |
Mejor amigo/amiga | Best friend |
Compañero/a de clase | Classmate |
Compañero/a de trabajo | Coworker |
Jefe/a | Boss |
Novia | Girlfriend |
Novio | Boyfriend |
Familia | Family |
Esposa | Wife |
Esposo | Husband |
Mamá | Mom |
Papá | Dad |
Hermana | Sister |
Hermano | Brother |
Primo/prima | Cousin |
Tía | Aunt |
Tío | Uncle |
Abuela | Grandma |
Abuelo | Grandpa |
Finally, verbs are the glue that keep your sentences together! We list them below in their infinitive forms, but check out our Spanish Essentials guide to learn how to use them in a sentence.
Spanish | English |
Estar | To be |
Tener | To have |
Hacer | To do/make |
Gustar | To like |
Saber | To know |
Querer | To want |
Entender | To understand |
Dar | To give |
Llamar | To call |
Comer | To eat |
Beber | To drink |
The fundamental Spanish words and phrases listed above can help you get by in any conversation! To deepen your understanding and expand your connections, Rosetta Stone can help you take your learning to the next level—and get you conversation-ready in no time.
With Rosetta Stone, you’ll never have to memorize a vocabulary list. Instead, you’ll learn Spanish immersively, like you would if you lived abroad, with images to help you contextualize words and audio from native speakers to help you perfect your accent. Plus, with TruAccent, you get immediate feedback on your pronunciation every time!
Did we mention you can take Rosetta Stone on-the-go with our app? Choose from over 24 languages and master your first lesson in just 10 minutes at www.rosettastone.com.
Madeleine Lee
Maddie is an education writer at IXL, a sister brand of Rosetta Stone. She's currently learning Dutch (and forever brushing up on her Spanish and French) using the Rosetta Stone app.
As an enthusiast and expert in language learning, I can attest to the transformative power of mastering a core set of words and phrases when acquiring a new language. I've witnessed the importance of practical vocabulary in facilitating meaningful conversations, and the article you've shared resonates with these principles. The focus on Spanish, a language with rich cultural ties and widespread usage, makes it particularly relevant for learners.
Firstly, let's address the concept of the Royal Spanish Academy Dictionary. With a knowledge cutoff in January 2022, I can confidently state that the Royal Spanish Academy (Real Academia Española or RAE) is the official institution responsible for overseeing the Spanish language. While I don't have the most recent count, the mention of 93,000 words in the article is plausible given the comprehensive nature of the dictionary.
The article emphasizes the idea that, despite the vastness of the dictionary, a learner can effectively communicate by mastering a smaller set of words. This aligns with the concept of a core vocabulary, a strategy employed in language acquisition to achieve practical proficiency. In the case of Spanish, the article suggests that knowing just 5,000 words can lead to comfort and confidence in daily conversations.
Now, let's delve into the specific concepts covered in the article:
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Basic Spanish Words and Phrases: The article outlines essential building blocks for communication, including basic words, greetings, questions, responses, and ways to seek clarification.
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Common Spanish Greetings: Both formal and informal greetings are discussed, providing a range of options suitable for various social contexts.
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Meeting Someone for the First Time: The article introduces informal conversation starters, enabling learners to engage with others in a friendly manner.
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Responses to Common Questions: Learners are equipped with responses to common questions, promoting a balanced and interactive conversation.
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Troubleshooting Conversations: Recognizing that learners may encounter challenges, the article offers phrases for seeking clarification, asking for repetition, and expressing lack of understanding.
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Talking About People: Vocabulary related to friends, family, colleagues, and other relationships is provided, allowing learners to navigate conversations about people effectively.
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Basic Spanish Verbs: Verbs are highlighted as essential components, and infinitive forms of key verbs are listed. The article encourages learners to explore further through a Spanish Essentials guide for verb conjugations and usage.
In conclusion, the article serves as a comprehensive guide for beginners, presenting a curated selection of words and phrases essential for everyday communication in Spanish. The emphasis on practicality and the inclusion of cultural nuances align with effective language learning strategies. As the article suggests, mastering these fundamental elements can provide a solid foundation for deeper language acquisition.