10 Coldest Cities in the World - 2023 Update | House Grail (2024)

Living in the U.S., many of us know that the cold season can be uncomfortable at best and destructive at worst. Temperatures drop, and we bundle up, winterizing homes and vehicles to make it through whatever the weather can dole out.

Fortunately, most of us only have to deal with the chill for a small fraction of the year. In other pockets of the globe, an icy climate is an everyday reality for residents, a consistent cold that affects them at a cultural level. The next time you see snow in the forecast, take comfort knowing that you’ll get some relief, eventually, unlike the coldest cities in the world.

10 Coldest Cities in the World - 2023 Update | House Grail (1)

The 10 Coldest Cities in the World

The list of the top 10 coldest cities in the world includes only those with at least 100,000 residents, resulting in some notable omissions. At 5°F, Oymyakon in Russia has one of the lowest average annual temperatures in the world. It still doesn’t make this list because, with fewer than 1,000 residents, there isn’t much civilization to experience amid the cold. When you visit the cities listed here, it isn’t just the cold that’s surprising but also how many people can live in it year-round.

1. Yakutsk, Russia

10 Coldest Cities in the World - 2023 Update | House Grail (2)
Average Temperature16.5°F/-8.6°C
Hottest MonthJuly
Coldest MonthJanuary
Lowest Recorded Temperature-83.9°F

The capital of the Sakha Republic in Russia is a city centered on its cold-weather culture. With over 300,000 residents, the city is one of the coldest worldwide and the largest one built on a layer of continuous permafrost.

Arriving in the summer months, you wouldn’t know that Yakutsk has one of the lowest average temperatures in the world. Average highs from June through August stay around 70°, with some days eclipsing 80° in the sun. But lows in January through March, ranging from -24° to -43°, bring the average annual temperature down to a freezing 16.5°F. The extreme temperature difference between the hottest summer days and the coldest winter months is one the greatest of any city in the world.

Although residents have to retreat indoors much of the year, Yakutsk features a vibrant culture. The city hosts an annual Ysyakh summer festival, and visitors can enjoy an array of museums, theaters, and artworks representing the best of Sakha society.

2. Norilsk, Russia

10 Coldest Cities in the World - 2023 Update | House Grail (3)
Average Temperature18.9°F/-7.28°C
Hottest MonthJuly
Coldest MonthJanuary
Lowest Recorded Temperature-63.6°F

Located nearly 200 miles inside the Arctic Circle, Norilsk is one of the northernmost cities in the world. With it being so far north, the days are short and the winters are long, lasting from October until June.

Like Yakutsk, the city of over 170,000 residents is remote and difficult to access, with visitors only able to arrive via plane or ferry. Despite its isolation and relatively small population, Norilsk is one of the most polluted places on earth, thanks to its palladium and high-grade nickel processing facilities.

During the summer, temperatures stay between 40° and 60° on average before plummeting in October, reaching an average of just 19°. From November through March, a period featuring two months of polar night and perpetual darkness, highs never exceed 6°.

3. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

10 Coldest Cities in the World - 2023 Update | House Grail (4)
Average Temperature30.6°F/-0.8°C
Hottest MonthJuly
Coldest MonthJanuary
Lowest Recorded Temperature-36°F

Ulaanbaatar, or Ulan Bator, is the capital of Mongolia. Boasting nearly 1.5 million residents, it is also the country’s largest city and the center of its economy. Most of the nation’s corporations have headquarters there, and its vast collection of museums and monasteries offer an immersive look at all aspects of Mongolian culture.

Summers in Ulaanbaatar are pleasurable, with average highs peaking at 75° in July. Below-freezing temperatures set in from October through May, when pollution is at its worst in the city. As the temperature dips as low as -18° in the coldest months, many residents warm up with simple stoves (called “gers”) that put out an overwhelming amount of smoke and pollution.

4. Irkutsk, Russia

10 Coldest Cities in the World - 2023 Update | House Grail (5)
Average Temperature32.8°F/0.4°C
Hottest MonthJuly
Coldest MonthJanuary
Highest Recorded Temperature-57.5°F

Irkutsk lies on the southern edge of Siberia, a stop on the Trans-Siberian railway heading toward the magnificent Lake Baikal. Sitting near the border, Irkutsk features a varied culture with Siberian, Chinese, and Mongolian influences. Along with its prominence on the railroad, the city is known for its engineering industries.

As with other Siberian cities, Irkutsk has a wide temperature range that jumps from average highs of 75° in July to average lows of -11° in January. Temperatures stay below freezing from November through March. Precipitation is similarly varied, with 4 inches of rain accompanying the summer heat before easing into drier winter months.

5. Novosibirsk, Russia

10 Coldest Cities in the World - 2023 Update | House Grail (6)
Average Temperature34.7°F/1.5°C
Hottest MonthJuly
Coldest MonthJanuary
Lowest Recorded Temperature-51.3°F

Sitting to the west of Irkutsk is Novosibirsk, a city of 1.5 million and the largest in Siberia. The city enjoyed a growth spurt during Stalin’s reign when much of the country’s industry moved there. It continues to be an essential manufacturing center today, hosting leaders in aerospace, energy, and agricultural engineering.

In its varied climate, Novosibirsk has warm summers and frigid winters that last from October through April. Through the winter, light snow showers are common, and temperatures are milder than in many other Siberian locales. Average temperatures get as cold as 2° in January, but lows generally stay at or above 0° the entire year.

6. Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan

10 Coldest Cities in the World - 2023 Update | House Grail (7)
Average Temperature37.5°F/3.1°C
Hottest MonthJuly
Coldest MonthJanuary
Coldest Recorded Temperature-60.9°F

Nur-Sultan is the second-largest city in Kazakhstan, a metropolis of over 1 million people sitting on the Ishim River. It developed into its modern landscape under president Nursultan Nazarbayev, leading to the country’s capital city being renamed in 2019 to recognize his impact. While the railway provides much of the employment in Nur-Sultan, its tourism and industrial production sectors are vital sources of the city’s economic success.

After Ulaanbaatar, Nur-Sultan is the second-coldest capital city on the planet. Summers get warm, with average highs nearing 80° in July and record highs eclipsing 105°. That warm weather keeps up an average annual temperature weighed down by cold winters when average lows stay at or below 0° for 3 months.

7. Anchorage, Alaska

10 Coldest Cities in the World - 2023 Update | House Grail (8)
Average Temperature38.1°F/3.4°C
Hottest MonthJuly
Coldest MonthJanuary
Coldest Recorded Temperature-34°

Although it covers more area than Rhode Island, Anchorage has a population of fewer than 300,000 residents. That still makes it Alaska’s largest city, and the thriving community draws considerable interest for its gorgeous landscape, varied wildlife, and colorful artistic community.

Unlike its Siberian counterparts across the strait, temperature variations are mild in Anchorage. Summer monthly averages never rise above 60°, and winter averages never go below 18°. The short growing season lasts about 3 months, and rain and snow are frequent throughout the year.

8. Winnipeg, Canada

10 Coldest Cities in the World - 2023 Update | House Grail (9)
Average Temperature39.6°F/4.2°C
Hottest MonthJuly
Coldest MonthJanuary
Lowest Recorded Temperature-40°F

Winnipeg, the capital of Manitoba, is home to roughly 750,000 residents. The city is a flourishing economic and cultural center, featuring a broad range of industries and numerous National Historic Sites of Canada. It was the backdrop for several major Hollywood productions, and it plays host to an array of annual festivals and several sports teams, including the NHL’s Winnipeg Jets.

Winnipeg’s weather can be diverse. Summers are warm and humid, with highs averaging over 75° from June through August. By contrast, winters can be frigid, as lows fall below 0° in January.

9. Harbin, China

10 Coldest Cities in the World - 2023 Update | House Grail (10)
Average Temperature39.7°F/4.3°C
Hottest MonthJuly
Coldest MonthJanuary
Highest Recorded Temperature-35°F

Harbin is a sub-provincial city in the northeast corner of China. The massive urban area is known for its multicultural cuisine and its embrace of the cold weather that residents enjoy most of the year. The highlight of China’s “Ice City” is the annual International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival, where visitors delight in awe-inspiring ice structures and various winter sports and activities.

Winters bring little precipitation, and temperatures stay below 0° on average in January despite the sunshine. The days warm up in April, and monthly highs remain close to 80° from June through July. These hot summer months are also when the city sees most of its annual 21 inches of rainfall.

10. Erzurum, Turkey

10 Coldest Cities in the World - 2023 Update | House Grail (11)
Average Temperature40.1°F/4.5°C
Hottest MonthAugust
Coldest MonthJanuary
Highest Recorded Temperature40°F

Erzurum’s importance dates back to around 300 AD when it went by “Theodosiopolis”, for Roman Emperor Theodosius I. Many of the historic sites from the Roman Empire and subsequent civilizations still exist for exploration. The city currently makes a name for itself as a winter retreat full of impressive sports arenas that have hosted several international events, most notably the 2011 University Games.

The weather gets consistently cold in Erzurum, where average winter temperatures between 14–31° bring plenty of snow and most of the city’s annual precipitation. Summers, though mild, remain dry. Temperatures peak close to 80° in July and August, but temperatures only average 65° during these hottest months.

Related Read:10 Hottest Cities in the World

10 Coldest Cities in the World - 2023 Update | House Grail (12)

Final Thoughts

For most people around the globe, chilly winters are temporary trials with a reward of warm spring weather at the end. But in icy areas like these cities, cold is part of the culture, an integral component of everyday life, and an ongoing challenge. The next time you’re feeling down about an oncoming snowstorm, remember how good you have it compared to the world’s coldest corners!

Featured Image Credit: Piqsels

Contents

  • 1 The 10 Coldest Cities in the World
    • 1.1 1. Yakutsk, Russia
    • 1.2 2. Norilsk, Russia
    • 1.3 3. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
    • 1.4 4. Irkutsk, Russia
    • 1.5 5. Novosibirsk, Russia
    • 1.6 6. Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
    • 1.7 7. Anchorage, Alaska
    • 1.8 8. Winnipeg, Canada
    • 1.9 9. Harbin, China
    • 1.10 10. Erzurum, Turkey
  • 2 Final Thoughts
10 Coldest Cities in the World - 2023 Update | House Grail (2024)

FAQs

What is the coldest city in the world in 2023? ›

Yakutsk, Russia — minus 80 F (minus 62.2 C)

Of the coldest cities in the world, Yakutsk is the coldest. On Jan. 18, 2023, the Siberian city broke a new record when temperatures dropped to minus 80 F (minus 62.2 C) — the coldest in nearly two decades.

Which is the coldest country in the world 2023? ›

  • TOP 10 COLDEST COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD.
  • ANTARCTICA. The world's southernmost continent is by far the coldest place on the earth, with temperature that can drop as low as -128.6 degrees Fahrenheit.
  • RUSSIA. ...
  • CANADA. ...
  • MONGOLIA. ...
  • ICELAND. ...
  • GREENLAND. ...
  • FINLAND.
Mar 17, 2023

What are the top 20 coldest cities in the world? ›

The Coldest Cities In The World
  • Oymyakon, Sakha Republic, Russia. TEH HAN LIN / Barcroft Media via Getty Images. ...
  • Yakutsk, Russia. ...
  • Harbin, Heilongjiang, China. ...
  • International Falls, Minnesota, United States. ...
  • Snag, Yukon, Canada. ...
  • Fraser, Colorado. ...
  • Dudinka, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. ...
  • Fairbanks, Alaska.
Nov 3, 2022

Which is the No 1 coldest place in the world? ›

What is the coldest place on Earth? It is a high ridge in Antarctica on the East Antarctic Plateau where temperatures in several hollows can dip below minus 133.6 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 92 degrees Celsius) on a clear winter night.

What is the US coldest city? ›

1. Fairbanks, Alaska. With a minimum average temperature of about minus 17 degrees Fahrenheit, Fairbanks takes the cake as the coldest city in the U.S. The northernmost major city in Alaska, Fairbanks has seen record cold temperatures reaching minus 66 degrees in the past.

Which state will be the coldest? ›

Alaska is the coldest state in the United States, with an annual average temperature of 30.7 Fº, and temperatures that can go as low as -80°F.

Which country is forever cold? ›

Russia. It's the world's coldest country in terms of coldest temperature ever recorded. Places like Verkhoyansk and Oymyakon in the Sakha Republic have created records in terms of freezing cold temperature.

What countries will be too hot to live in by 2050? ›

Future Hot Spots

But climate models tell us certain regions are likely to exceed those temperatures in the next 30-to-50 years. The most vulnerable areas include South Asia, the Persian Gulf, and the Red Sea by around 2050; and Eastern China, parts of Southeast Asia, and Brazil by 2070.

What country is cold all year round? ›

Iceland is characterized by a Polar Tundra climate and consequently, remains cold throughout the year.

Is Chicago the coldest city? ›

CHICAGO (CBS) -- Chicago is not the coldest place on Earth right now, but it's not as far off as you might think. While Minnesota might have it worse for the time being, Chicago's frigid weather is worse than parts of Siberia, the Yukon and the Arctic.

What is the coldest city ever recorded? ›

Welcome to winter in Yakutsk, the coldest city in the world. Residents of this notoriously frosty city, the capital of Russia's Sakha Republic in eastern Siberia, regularly deal with temperatures as low as minus 40 degrees Fahrenheit in the winter.

What is the coldest city to live in? ›

Oymyakon is the coldest permanently-inhabited place on Earth and is found in the Arctic Circle's Northern Pole of Cold. In 1933, it recorded its lowest temperature of -67.7°C.

What's the hottest city in the world? ›

Dallol, Ethiopia

In terms of extreme heat, no place holds a candle to Dallol, the hottest place on earth. Located in the sizzling Danakil Depression (a geological landform sunken below the surrounding area), it can reach a boiling 145 degrees in the sun.

What is hottest place on Earth? ›

Death Valley holds the record for the highest air temperature on the planet: On 10 July 1913, temperatures at the aptly named Furnace Creek area in the California desert reached a blistering 56.7°C (134.1°F). Average summer temperatures, meanwhile, often rise above 45°C (113°F).

What is the coldest country to live in? ›

Antarctica has the distinction of being the world's coldest country. While it's technically a continent, there are no separate countries within it, so it's essentially the only country on the continent! This place gets crazily cold.

How cold is too cold for a human? ›

Hypothermia is a condition brought on when the body temperature drops to less than 95°F. It can kill. For those who survive, there are likely to be lasting kidney, liver and pancreas problems.

Where is it 70 degrees year-round in the United States? ›

While temperatures fluctuate throughout the year in most U.S. states, there are few states with warm weather that see averages around 70-degree weather year-round. These states include Arizona, California, Hawaii, Nevada, and New Mexico.

Is Chicago colder than NYC? ›

It's a common misconception that New York City is as cold as Chicago. Actually, one of the benefits of living in NYC is its winters are actually pretty mild and usually 10 degrees warmer than Chicago! Year-round, New York City has more mild weather than Chicago, especially in the summer and winter.

What state never gets cold? ›

Florida. The Sunshine State is known for warm weather, so it's not surprising that snowfall is extremely rare. Winters in Florida are usually among the mildest in the U.S. with temperatures averaging between the low 60s and the mid-70s.

What state has the worst weather? ›

1. California
  • Extreme weather score: 73.1.
  • Record high temperature: 134 F.
  • Record low temperature: -45 F.
  • Record rainfall in a 24-hour period: 25.8 inches.
  • Record snowfall in a 24-hour period: 67 inches.
Oct 28, 2021

What state has the longest winter? ›

Alaska is cold, very cold. By almost any measure of coldness, Alaska far surpasses any portion of the Lower 48 states (Contiguous U.S.). Alaska has the coldest winters, the coldest summers, the longest winter, the most freezing degree days, and on and on.

Where in the world is it never winter? ›

On the island of Værøy, well north of the Arctic Circle, the average temperature doesn't go below freezing in any month of the year, and there's no meteorological winter.

What is the coldest planet? ›

Uranus holds the record for the coldest temperature ever measured in the Solar System: a very chilly -224℃. The temperature on Neptune is still very cold, of course – usually around -214℃ – but Uranus beats that. The reason why Uranus is so cold is nothing to do with its distance from the Sun.

How hot will the US be in 2050? ›

Swaths of the country will see at least one day per year with a heat index of 125 degrees Fahrenheit. This summer is already marked by megadroughts and extreme heat waves across the globe.

How much longer will the Earth be habitable? ›

In about 1 billion years, our planet will be too hot to maintain oceans on its surface to support life. That's a really long time away: an average human lifetime is about 73 years, so a billion is more than 13 million human lifetimes.

What will happen to Earth in 2030? ›

India will overtake China as the most populated country on Earth. Nigeria will overtake the US as the third most populous country in the world. The fastest-growing demographic will be the elderly: 65+ people will hit one billion by 2030. We will need to figure out ways of how to accommodate 100+ people at work.

Where in the US is it cold all year? ›

Consistently cold throughout the year are Maine, Vermont, Montana and Wyoming. Other states make the list of ten coldest in every season but summer. Wisconsin, Minnesota and North Dakota are states that get a break in summer from ranking in the ten coldest.

Do people live longer in hot or cold countries? ›

Body temperature is one of the most well known and important factors involved in lifespan; increased body temperature has been shown to negatively associate with longevity (i.e. earlier death) and conversely, lower body temperature is associated with increased longevity and reduced aging.

Which country has 6 month winter? ›

The extreme sites are the poles, where the sun can be continuously visible for half the year. The North Pole has midnight sun for 6 months from late March to late September.

Is Chicago or Alaska colder? ›

Chicago Is Colder Than Siberia, the South Pole, Alaska and More.

Is Chicago or Boston more colder? ›

Chicago comes in a distant but definitive second, which might explain why those two cities get snowfall earlier and later than Boston – they're colder.

Is Boston colder than Chicago? ›

When it comes to average temperatures, the two cities are nearly identical with summer temps between the mid-60s to the low 80s and winters between the low 20s and mid-30s. And while both cities also see an average of 200-205 sunny days per year, Boston does tend to experience about 12 inches more annual rain and snow.

What do they eat in Oymyakon? ›

Due to the frozen ground, crops cannot be grown in Oymyakon. The population survives on mostly meats. "Yakutians love the cold food, the frozen raw Arctic fish, white salmon, whitefish, frozen raw horse liver, but they are considered to be delicacy," local Bolot Bochkarev told weather.com.

What's the hottest city in the US? ›

What Is The Hottest Place in the United States? Death Valley, California, recorded a temperature of 134 degrees Fahrenheit on July 10, 1913. More than a century later, that temperature remains the highest ever recorded in the United States.

What is the hottest place in America? ›

Death Valley is famous as the hottest place on earth and driest place in North America. The world record highest air temperature of 134°F (57°C) was recorded at Furnace Creek on July 10, 1913.

What is the coldest capital city? ›

Ulaanbaatar has an average annual temperature of 0.2 °C or 32.4 °F, making it the coldest capital in the world (almost as cold as Nuuk, Greenland, but Greenland is not independent). Nuuk has a tundra climate with consistent cold temperatures throughout the year.

Do people live in Death Valley? ›

More than 300 people live year-round in Death Valley, one of the hottest places on Earth.

What's the hottest state? ›

Florida. Florida is the hottest state in the U.S., with an average annual temperature of 71.5°F (21.9°C) between 1991 and 2020. It is the southernmost contiguous U.S. state with a subtropical climate in its northern and central regions and a tropical climate in its southern regions.

What was the hottest day in history? ›

The highest temperature ever recorded in the U.S. was 134 degrees in Death Valley, California, on July 10, 1913. That's also the hottest temperature ever recorded anywhere on Earth.

Why is Death Valley so hot? ›

The biggest factor behind Death Valley's extreme heat is its elevation. Parts of it are below sea level, even though the area is 250 miles (400 kilometers) inland from any major body of water. Also, a major set of mountains (the Sierra Nevada) block moisture from the Pacific from reaching the basin.

What is the hottest thing in the universe? ›

The hottest thing in the Universe (Supernova)

Supernovas are the hottest thing in the Universe as they reach a million degrees Celsius. These explosive events occur when a star between 8 and 40 times more massive than our Sun reaches the end of its stellar lifecycle and explodes when its core collapses.

Where is the hottest place where humans live? ›

Extremely remote and set in the far north of Ethiopia, Dallol is a tiny village known for setting records. It's the hottest year-round spot in the world, with the average annual high temperature coming in at a blistering 106.1 degrees F.

Which country has the most ice? ›

While Antarctica has more glaciers than the rest of the world combined, it technically does not count because it is not a country. That said, the same could be said of Greenland, which is in second place with about 10% of the world's ice mass.

Which continent is coldest? ›

Part of the Antarctica: The Farthest Place Close to Home Curriculum Collection. These resources introduce Antarctica's extreme environments, describe the conditions under which researchers live and work, and explain how Antarctica is important to the Earth as a whole.

Where is it always cold? ›

Both the Arctic (North Pole) and the Antarctic (South Pole) are very cold because they get very little direct sunlight. The Sun is always low on the horizon, even in the middle of summer. In winter, the Sun is so far below the horizon that it doesn't come up at all for months at a time.

Why has it been so cold lately 2023? ›

This has been caused by frequent atmospheric rivers funnelling into western North America, and a recent analysis by the Scripps Institution of Oceanography found that over the course of this water year (1 October 2022 to 30 September 2023) 31 atmospheric river events have affected the west coast so far.

Is 2023 the warmest winter? ›

December 2022–February 2023 was also the Northern Hemisphere's fifth-warmest meteorological winter and the Southern Hemisphere's 10th-warmest meteorological summer on record, tied with 2003 and 2006.

What is the coldest city in the world right now? ›

Yakutsk: World's coldest city.

How hot cities could be in 2050? ›

London could feel as hot as Barcelona by 2050, with Edinburgh's climate more like Paris, Leeds feeling like Melbourne and Cardiff like Montevideo. That's from a study looking at how a 2C temperature increase could change the world's 520 major cities.

What will be the coldest day in 2023? ›

An astonishing -62.4°C was recorded in Tongulakh, Siberia on January 14th. In addition to becoming Earth's coldest temperature recorded in 2023, the all-time station record was broken in Tongulakh.

Will 2023 be a hotter year? ›

The record for Earth's hottest year was set in 2016. There is a 98 percent chance that at least one of the next five years will exceed that, the forecasters said, while the average from 2023 to '27 will almost certainly be the warmest for a five-year period ever recorded.

Will there be an El Niño in 2023? ›

El Niño conditions have developed, as the atmospheric response to the warmer-than-average tropical Pacific sea surface kicked in over the past month. We expect El Niño to continue into the winter, and the odds of it becoming a strong event at its peak are pretty good, at 56%.

What state got the most snow in 2023? ›

Introduction
#StateAverage Annual Snowfall
1New Hampshire174.35 in
2Maine92 in
3Vermont80.2 in
4Alaska79.6 in
46 more rows

What will the US winter weather be like in 2023? ›

The winter temperature outlook for 2022-2023 favored warmer-than-average seasonal temperatures across the eastern and southern contiguous United States and cooler-than-average temperatures across the northern tier from the upper peninsula of Michigan to the West Coast.

Are winters getting shorter? ›

Winters, Springs and Autumns Are Shorter

Researchers have also discovered that the winters, springs and autumns are getting shorter. In the same time period between 1952 and 2011, the spring season decreased from 124 to 115 days, autumn went from 87 to 82 days and winter shrank from 76 to 73 days.

What is the hottest city on Earth? ›

Dallol, Ethiopia

In terms of extreme heat, no place holds a candle to Dallol, the hottest place on earth. Located in the sizzling Danakil Depression (a geological landform sunken below the surrounding area), it can reach a boiling 145 degrees in the sun.

Is Chicago colder than Minnesota? ›

Chicago and Minneapolis are similar in temperatures, but Minneapolis does tend to get just a bit colder during winter than Chicago does.

What will life be like in 100 years? ›

The earth would become warmer, the average temperature will increase. There will be several new weather patterns and the sea levels would rise. Eventually humans would die out. If the insect population continues to decline, all birds that depend on insect for food will become extinct.

What will US cities look like in 2050? ›

Green Dream. The metropoles of 2050 will be green with biophilic infrastructure and architecture abounding. We'll see green walls, rooftop allotments, pocket parks, tree- and hedge-lined streets, and ponds.

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