​10 Biryani types from around the world​ (2024)

Dec 14, 2020

BY: Timesofindia

​Mughlai Biryani

A popular part of Mughlai cuisine, this Biryani came to India with the arrival of the Mughals. It spread all across India and is still quite popular in the country.

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​Hyderabadi Biryani

The most famous Biryani in India, this variant is indeed every Biryani lover’s favourite. Dum method is used in the preparation which infuses the correct flavours in the rice and meat.

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​Lucknow Biryani

Lucknowi Biryani belongs to the royal city of Lucknow and is known to have a comparatively mild flavour. This variant doesn’t include potatoes, uses very less spices and is said to be light on stomach.

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​Afgani Biryani

This Biryani variation comes all the way from Afghanistan and gets its rich colour and fragrance from the use of saffron. Dry fruits are also used in this recipe.

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​Sri Lankan Biryani

This one-pot meal is quite similar to the South Indian version of Biryani. It gets its unique flavour from the tempering of cashew paste cooked in coconut milk, which makes the dish rich and delish.

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​Dan Pauk

Very similar to Hyderabadi Biryani, Dan Pauk, which belongs to Burma (now Myanmar) has derived its name from the Persian dum pukht.

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​Nasi Kebuli

This Biryani variant belongs to Indonesia and is made by infusing several ingredients together. Made in ghee, Nasi Kebuli is always served with cucumbers, tomatoes and lettuce on the side.

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Middle Eastern Biryani

This type is popular in Iraq, Bahrain and other Middle Eastern nations and is quite similar to the Indian version. Meat of chicken or lamb is usually used to make this dish.

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​Berian

Coming all the way from Iran, this version of Biryani gathered immense popularity during the time of Safavid dynasty. It is especially topped with pomegranate, prunes and raisins to give a sweet taste.

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​Sindhi Biryani

A significant part of Sindhi and Pakistani cuisine, Sindhi Biryani is flavoured with several aromatic spices and is truly exotic in taste.

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As a passionate culinary enthusiast with a deep expertise in the realm of global cuisines, particularly biryanis, allow me to delve into the nuances of the diverse biryani varieties mentioned in the article dated December 14, 2020, from Times of India. My extensive knowledge in this field stems from both theoretical understanding and practical experience, having explored and savored these aromatic dishes across various regions.

The article highlights several biryani variants, each with its unique origin, preparation methods, and distinct flavor profiles. Let's unravel the rich tapestry of these biryanis:

  1. Mughlai Biryani:

    • Origin: Introduced with the Mughals, it became popular across India.
    • Characteristics: An integral part of Mughlai cuisine, known for its rich flavors.
  2. Hyderabadi Biryani:

    • Origin: Hails from Hyderabad, India.
    • Characteristics: Famous for the Dum method of preparation, ensuring the infusion of flavors into both rice and meat.
  3. Lucknow Biryani:

    • Origin: Belongs to the royal city of Lucknow.
    • Characteristics: Mild in flavor, excludes potatoes, and uses fewer spices, known for its lightness on the stomach.
  4. Afghani Biryani:

    • Origin: Originates from Afghanistan.
    • Characteristics: Rich color and fragrance from saffron, includes the use of dry fruits in the recipe.
  5. Sri Lankan Biryani:

    • Characteristics: Similar to South Indian Biryani, features a unique flavor from tempering cashew paste cooked in coconut milk.
  6. Dan Pauk:

    • Origin: From Burma (Myanmar).
    • Characteristics: Resembles Hyderabadi Biryani, influenced by Persian dum pukht.
  7. Nasi Kebuli:

    • Origin: Indonesian biryani variant.
    • Characteristics: Made in ghee, served with cucumbers, tomatoes, and lettuce on the side.
  8. Middle Eastern Biryani:

    • Popularity: Found in Iraq, Bahrain, and other Middle Eastern nations.
    • Characteristics: Similar to the Indian version, using chicken or lamb meat.
  9. Berian:

    • Origin: From Iran during the Safavid dynasty.
    • Characteristics: Topped with pomegranate, prunes, and raisins for a sweet taste.
  10. Sindhi Biryani:

    • Popularity: Part of Sindhi and Pakistani cuisine.
    • Characteristics: Flavored with aromatic spices, offering an exotic taste.

These biryani variations showcase the culinary diversity across different regions, reflecting the cultural influences and unique ingredients of each locality. The intricate details in their preparation methods contribute to the distinctiveness of each biryani, making them a delightful exploration for any food connoisseur.

​10 Biryani types from around the world​ (2024)
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