Why do we cut cake and blow candles on birthdays? | The Times of India (2024)

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01/4Reasons behind birthday rituals

Why do we cut cake and blow candles on birthdays? | The Times of India (1)Why do we cut cake and blow candles on birthdays? | The Times of India (2)

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All birthday ceremonies have a common ritual of blowing out candles and cutting a cake. No birthday is complete without a birthday cake and this ritual is one thing that is common across the globe. People of all countries and ethnicities follow more or less the same pattern of blowing out candles, cutting the cake and singing the happy birthday song. But do you know how this ritual originated? Read on the know about the tradition of birthday cake and why do we blow out candles on birthdays. (image credits- istock)

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02/4​Tradition of cutting cake

Why do we cut cake and blow candles on birthdays? | The Times of India (3)

Why do we cut cake and blow candles on birthdays? | The Times of India (4)Why do we cut cake and blow candles on birthdays? | The Times of India (5)

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According to legends, in the Roman culture, cakes were served to guests during special occasions like weddings. Initially, these cakes were made in flat circular shapes with ingredients like flour, honey and nuts.

During the 15th century AD, the German bakeries introduced single-layered cakes for birthday celebrations in the market. This banished the myth that a cake can only be cut at weddings and led to the creation of the tradition of cutting a cake on birthdays.

Cakes went through a lot of changes and modern-day cakes were only introduced later in the 17th century. These cakes were coated with cream, decorated with beautiful icing and were also available in different shapes.

Later in the middle of the 19th century, even the Western European Countries started cutting cakes on birthdays and in no time the tradition spread all across the globe. (image credits- istock)

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03/4​Story behind blowing out candles

There are a number of ancient theories that explain the origin of blowing candles on birthdays. The first one is the Greek theory, which says that the tradition of blowing candles on birthdays is connected to the ancient practice of lighting the candles in order to worship the birth of the Goddess Artemis.

According to another theory, the tradition of blowing candles originated in Switzerland in the year 1881. The Swiss middles class followed a number of superstitions back in the days and the number of candles on the cake corresponded to the age of the person. The birthday boy/girl was then asked to blow out each candle one by one.

Another theory comes from the Pagans who said that the birthday candles had a symbolic power. It was believed in earlier times that bad spirits visit people on their birthdays and in order to protect the birthday person, candles were lit and he/she was surrounded by the friends and family and therefore, was shielded from the evil spirits. (image credits- istock)

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04/4​The happy birthday song

Why do we cut cake and blow candles on birthdays? | The Times of India (9)

Why do we cut cake and blow candles on birthdays? | The Times of India (10)Why do we cut cake and blow candles on birthdays? | The Times of India (11)

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Another important ritual of cake cutting is singing the famous ‘Happy Birthday’ song with it. The tradition of singing this song to the birthday boy/girl first started in the English-speaking countries. Soon, the song got so popular that it got translated into more than 18 languages, with the same classic tone. (image credits- istock)

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Why do we cut cake and blow candles on birthdays? | The Times of India (12)

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Why do we cut cake and blow candles on birthdays?  | The Times of India (2024)

FAQs

Why do we cut cake and blow candles on birthday? ›

Cake holds a deep symbolic meaning in birthday celebrations. It represents the joy and sweetness of life, and blowing out the candles is seen as a way to make a wish for the upcoming year. The act of cutting and sharing the cake with loved ones also symbolizes sharing happiness and good fortune.

Why do we celebrate birthdays with cake and candles? ›

Ancient Greece celebrated birthdays with cakes, specifically the sixth day of every lunar year with moon-shaped cakes that included lit candles. The cakes were offered up for Ancient Greece's goddess of the moon, Artemis. The lit candles represented the moon's shine.

Why do we put candles on top of birthday cakes? ›

They baked round cakes to symbolize the moon. Candles were added to represent the reflected moonlight. Candles on cakes became a popular tradition long ago in Germany, too. For religious reasons, Germans would place a large candle in the center of a cake to symbolize “the light of life."

What is the superstition if you blow out all the candles on your birthday cake in one blow? ›

Somewhere along the line, superstition around the act of blowing out candles on cakes began to form, with people from a slew of different cultures fervently believing that one would be granted a wish if they could blow all the candles out in one fell swoop.

Why do we cut cake on birthday in India? ›

In earlier days sweets were part of momentous occasions. As time passes by, the trend moves on from delicious sweets to delicious cakes. This is how birthday cake cutting logic came into existence. The creamy layers of cakes with colorful toppings will exhilarate the celebrant's heart and also the others at the party.

Why do we wish when we blow out candles? ›

It's a tradition to make a wish while blowing out the candles representing one for each year of life. Sometimes an extra candle is added for the coming year. Then one blows out the lit candles while making a silent Wish. Some ancient greek ritual beliefs say the smoke takes the wish up to the gods like a prayer.

What country started the tradition of putting candles on birthday cakes? ›

The precise origin of birthday candles is shrouded in history, but it's widely believed they were first used in ancient Greece. The Greeks placed candles on cakes to honor Artemis, the goddess of the moon, symbolizing the moon's glow. The tradition evolved in Germany during Kinderfest celebrations.

What does the cake with candles mean? ›

Each candle on a birthday cake has a special meaning beyond just giving light. Symbolising Age and Fresh Starts: When candles go on top of a birthday cake, they show how many years someone has lived. Every year, another candle is added, showing how time keeps going round and round.

What does a candle symbolize in a birthday? ›

Meaning of birthday candles

The flames of a candle represent purity and divine light. It is customary to make a wish before blowing out your birthday candle. When you blow out all the candles at once, it means that all your wishes will be fulfilled during the year. However, it depends on your beliefs.

Is it unsanitary to blow out birthday candles? ›

In 2017, a study published in the Journal of Food Research found that blowing out candles led to a 1400 percent increase in bacteria than not blowing out candles. While bacteria can make someone ill, spreading your saliva over your cake may be gross, but it's not necessarily dangerous.

Why is cake cutting so important? ›

Cutting the Cake

The cake cutting represents the first activity done as a couple, although historically the bride did this act alone to symbolize the loss of her virginity. Cake cutting became a more complicated process as cakes became multi-tiered and the number of guests reached the hundreds.

What do three candles on a birthday cake stand for? ›

The three candles means past, present and future and put out 2candles which mean past and present. And it implies good luck if the last candle which means future can keep being lit long. What a good tradition it surly is!

Where did the cake cutting tradition come from? ›

The cake was to symbolize status and social standing and was to match the bride's white dress to symbolize purity and importance. In Victorian times the wedding cake was known as the 'brides cake' and originally the bride would cut the cake and distribute it to her guests herself.

When did people start blowing out candles on birthday cakes? ›

One of the best-known versions takes us back to 18th century Germany. At that time, it was a customary part of the festival called "Kinderfest": two candles were placed on the sweets made for the children being celebrated, one to represent the light of his life and the other symbolizing the years to come.

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