Where does coffee come from? (2024)

Where does coffee come from? (1)

COFFEE JOURNEY

3 min

THE IMPORTANCE OF PLACE

Where a coffee comes from – its origin – makes a difference to its flavour. It’s like wine or tea. A region’s soil, climate and other conditions all have an impact on how your coffee tastes.

COFFEE'S JOURNEY The Coffee Belt

Before it reaches your cup, your coffee goes on a journey made up of many steps. All of these steps have an impact on the beans, including the region and climate in which they’re grown.

Almost all the world’s coffee grows in the “Coffee Belt.” The Coffee Belt circles the earth, falling between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn. There are more than 70 coffee-producing countries around the world, and Starbucks® buys coffee from more than 30 of them. The cultures, landscapes and growing methods vary by country and all contribute to different coffee flavours.

The Coffee Belt is divided into three main growing regions: Latin America, Africa and Asia / Pacific. We responsibly source, roast and blend coffees from each of these three regions to bring you unique coffees.

Just like tea or wine, coffee gets much of its flavour from where it comes from. Each of these growing regions has different growing conditions and traditions that affect the overall flavour of the coffee.

LATIN AMERICA

Latin American coffees are the foundation of many of Starbucks® most beloved blends. We buy more coffee from this region than any other because of its consistent taste and quality. This region has many different microclimates, soils and processing traditions. Costa Rica, for example, is known for its volcanoes, which can impact the taste profile of the coffee grown there.

So, what kind of flavours can you expect from a Latin American coffee? As you sip, you’ll discover delicious notes of nuts, cocoa and soft spice.

“Costa Rica has many volcanoes. A long-term effect of the volcanoes I’ve experienced is great coffee, nourished by volcanic soil. “

Starbucks® Coffee Agronomist

AFRICAN COFFEES

Africa is home to some of the world’s most unique coffees that set our high standards of quality. The region is home to some of the world’s most exotic flavours. More specifically, Ethiopia is the birthplace of coffee.

When you brew a coffee from Africa, look out for vibrant, lush flavours ranging from citrus to berry.

QUICK FACT

Ethiopia is the birthplace of coffee, making Africa home to some of the world’s most treasured coffees.

ASIAN / PACIFIC COFFEES

The large Asia / Pacific region is home to coffees with big and bold flavours that aren’t found anywhere else. Including Indonesia, China, Papua New Guinea, Vietnam, Thailand and India, the region encompasses a wide range of climates, topographies and distinctive coffees.

Brewing a coffee from Asia / Pacific? You’re in for a treat. You’re likely to discover coffee that’s full-bodied and syrupy smooth with herbal, earthy flavours.

Where does coffee come from? (2)

TASTE LATIN AMERICA

Look for delicious notes of nuts, cocoa and soft spice.

Where does coffee come from? (3)

TRY AFRICA

Savour lush flavours ranging from citrus to berry.

Where does coffee come from? (2024)

FAQs

Where does coffee come from? ›

Most of the world's coffee grows within the Bean Belt, the area around the equator between the Tropics of Capricorn and Cancer. This region includes parts of Central and South America, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. Coffee beans develop inside a “cherry” that grows from these plants.

Where does coffee originally come from? ›

Ethiopia is widely considered to be the epicentre of where coffee came from. If you've ever googled “coffee history”, you will have come across the famous story of how coffee was founded in Ethiopia by Kaldi, an Ethiopian goat herder, around 800 AD.

What plant does coffee come from? ›

Coffee traces its origin to a genus of plants known as Coffea. Within the genus there are over 500 genera and 6,000 species of tropical trees and shrubs. Experts estimate that there are anywhere from 25 to 100 species of coffee plants.

Where do we get coffee beans from? ›

Coffee beans come from the coffee plant, a bush-like plant which can get very tall (coffee farmers will usually keep them trimmed to around 5ft to keep them manageable). On these coffee plants, bunches of cherries grow and inside these you'll find two coffee beans, Arabica and Robusta coffee...

Where does most coffee come from? ›

Brazil. Situated in South America, Brazil is the top producer of coffee. They produce 2,68 million metric tons of coffee on average every year. Brazil has also held onto its first-place position as the world's largest coffee producer for over 150 years.

Who invented coffee in the world? ›

An Ethiopian Legend

There, legend says the goat herder Kaldi first discovered the potential of these beloved beans. The story goes that that Kaldi discovered coffee after he noticed that after eating the berries from a certain tree, his goats became so energetic that they did not want to sleep at night.

Was coffee native to America? ›

The first mention of coffee in America was by Captain John Smith who, having seen coffee cultivation in Turkey, introduced the idea to Jamestown colonists. Reportedly, 1723 was when coffee came to America, and its seeds were introduced in the New World.

Is coffee actually healthy for you? ›

Hu said that moderate coffee intake—about 2–5 cups a day—is linked to a lower likelihood of type 2 diabetes, heart disease, liver and endometrial cancers, Parkinson's disease, and depression. It's even possible that people who drink coffee can reduce their risk of early death.

What is the mother plant of coffee? ›

Coffea canephora

The botanical genus and species name for Robusta coffee, described over 100 years after C. arabica. One of the two diploid parent plants of C. arabica.

Which is the most expensive coffee in the world? ›

Kopi Luwak, often referred to as the “most expensive coffee” in the world, has a fascinating history and a truly unique production process. Originating from Indonesia, particularly from the islands of Sumatra, Java, and Sulawesi, Kopi Luwak has gained worldwide recognition for its distinctiveness.

Where does coffee grow naturally? ›

It is traditionally grown along the “coffee belt” which sits in between the tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, this includes Central & South America, Central Africa, India, and SouthEast Asia. The largest producer is Brazil, who produce more than a third of the world's coffee.

Is coffee a fruit or vegetable? ›

The answer is yes! Coffee cherries are classified as fruits because they contain seeds that are processed into roasted beans. These coffee trees generate the cherry-like fruits from which we obtain our beloved beverage's beans; in essence, this means that your regular cup of java counts as a fruity treat.

Where is the birthplace of coffee? ›

Ethiopia is the birthplace of coffee, so if you're a coffee-lover, you must experience the original to fully appreciate every other coffee experience. Anyone that has had Ethiopian coffee beans knows that it's special.

Who makes the best coffee in the world? ›

For many people, Ethiopia is home to the best coffee in the world also, particularly those who enjoy fruity and floral flavour profiles that Ethiopian coffee so often provides. Vietnam: Even though it produces more coffee than most other countries, that coffee is almost entirely robusta.

What US state has the most coffee? ›

Hawaii is the only state with an established coffee farming industry. In fact, it originated 200 years ago, and produced 5.12 million pounds of coffee in 20202. Another interesting coffee statistic is that Hawaii ranks number 1 on most Google searches about coffee.

Was coffee invented in Ethiopia or Yemen? ›

Most agree that the original coffee plants were native to the western regions of Ethiopia. Coffee was recorded as a beverage as early as the 6th century, utilized by the Ottoman Empire. It was in Yemen, however, that these plants were finally cultivated and developed into the beans and beverage that we know today.

Is coffee originally Italian? ›

Caffè (pronounced [kafˈfɛ]) is the Italian word for coffee and probably originates from Kaffa (Arabic: قهوة, romanized: Qahwa), the region in Ethiopia where coffee originated. The Muslims first used and distributed it worldwide from the port of Mocha in Yemen, after which the Europeans named it mokka.

Which coffee came from animal? ›

Kopi luwak, also known as civet coffee, is a coffee that consists of partially digested coffee cherries, which have been eaten and defecated by the Asian palm civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus).

Where does pure coffee come from? ›

Coffee beans come from the coffee plant, a bush-like plant which can get very tall (coffee farmers will usually keep them trimmed to around 5ft to keep them manageable). On these coffee plants, bunches of cherries grow and inside these you'll find two coffee beans, Arabica and Robusta coffee...

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