Using "May" in a Question - DAILY WRITING TIPS (2024)

Using "May" in a Question - DAILY WRITING TIPS (1)

Stephen Buck wants to explain to a non-native English speaker why the following question is not possible in standard English:

May you do this for me?”

The modal verb may has many uses. The OED entry gives 26 numbered definitions with numerous sub-sections. One of the definitions is this one:

may: Expressing permission or sanction: be allowed (to do something) by authority, law, rule, morality, reason, etc. Now somewhat rare exc. (Brit.) in asking and granting permission

In standard English, when may implies permission, it is used in the asking or granting of it:

May I use the car tonight?
I may not have a Facebook account; my parents have forbidden it.
You may go to the zoo with us.

While it is possible to use may to ask for permission or to grant permission, we use will or can when we want to ask someone to do something for us:

May I use your telephone?
You may stay out until 10 p.m.

BUT

Will you do this for me?
Can you do this for me?

We use will when we know that what we’re asking is within the power of the person being asked:

Will you hold the door while I unload?

We use can when there is some doubt that the person is able/has permission to do what is asked:

Can you authorize this payment?
Can you help me move this piano?

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Using "May" in a Question - DAILY WRITING TIPS (2)
Using "May" in a Question - DAILY WRITING TIPS (2024)

FAQs

How do you use may in a question? ›

May can be used in a question to ask permission. The subject is usually first person singular or plural (I or we). May is considered more polite than can. May I borrow your pen?

What is the rule for May in grammar? ›

May comes first in the verb phrase (after the subject and before another verb): It may be possible for him to get home tonight. May can't be used with another modal verb: This may hurt you.

How do you answer a question that starts with May? ›

In common English, people use "can" and "may" interchangeably. But traditionally, "can" implies ability (you are physically able to open the door and walk away), whereas "may" implies permission. If the person asks "may I leave," then the safest positive answer is "yes you may" (or just yes).

When should you use May? ›

The word may is typically used in the present tense to indicate something that's likely to happen or to ask for permission. The word might is typically used in the past tense to describe something that's unlikely to happen or situations that didn't take place.

When not to use may? ›

May can't be used with another modal verb: This may hurt you. Not: This may could hurt you. or This could may hurt you.

What does may mean in a question? ›

used to indicate possibility or probability.

What is an example of using may in a sentence? ›

We may have some rain today. Rates may rise, but it won't be by much and it won't be for long. I may be back next year. I don't know if they'll publish it or not.

What are the 10 examples of May? ›

May Sentence Examples
  • May we come in? 1852. 637.
  • Do you think they may have given up? 1517. 581.
  • They may be too busy running. 1311. 480.
  • You may follow me. 1123. 356.
  • You may do as you wish. 803. 243.
  • May I wait here until then? 517. 204.
  • May I have this dance? 482. 190.
  • Let us be ready, for we may be sent for any minute. 416. 168.

What is an example of may in grammar? ›

Review
maymight
possibilityIt may rain today.It might rain today.
ask permissionMay I stand here?Might I open your bag?
give permissionYou may use my car if yours is broken.......
express wishesMay this special day give you countless fond memories.......

Is it correct to say may I ask a question? ›

Both is correct but the expression on both is different that's why, have different use according to the sentence. Both “Can I ask" and “May I ask" is intended for permission. but “may" version is more polite than use of can. For Better Sentence, “may" is more appropriate.

Can I ask you a question or may I? ›

May is the more formal word, and if you are at all concerned about being tut-tutted, a safe choice. Can is now the verb of choice for ability, and both can and may are still used in the "possibility" sense. You may use can if you wish, and you can use may if it makes you feel better.

What is an example of may and might questions? ›

Might I call you by your first name? (very formal) May I call you Elizabeth? (formal) Can I call you Liz? (infomal)

Can I borrow or may I borrow? ›

“May I borrow your book?” Which do you think is correct? If you use “Can I…” you are literally asking if you have the ability to pick the book up from the person's hands, walk away with it, and return it later. If you use “May I…” then you are asking permission to use the book and bring it back at a later time.

Is "may we" grammatically correct? ›

You also can come in. But "May we come in?" is a correct, (polite)formal way of asking for permission before getting in, to show respect to whoever is in-charge of the social gethering. Thus, "May we come in?" is a grammatically apt phrase. Cheers!

Can I or may I request? ›

The word 'May I' is used to ask for permission. The word 'Can I' is used to refer to possible abilities or to seek permission.

Is May I ask a question correct? ›

Both is correct but the expression on both is different that's why, have different use according to the sentence. Both “Can I ask" and “May I ask" is intended for permission. but “may" version is more polite than use of can. For Better Sentence, “may" is more appropriate.

Do you use a question mark with May? ›

Typically, the "imperative incognito" begins with a modal verb—e.g., could, can, would, will, and may, all of which indicate a polite request—and reads as a question until the end, at which a single dot is placed, changing the meaning of the preceding words into a command.

What is a sentence using May? ›

We may have some rain today. Rates may rise, but it won't be by much and it won't be for long. I may be back next year. I don't know if they'll publish it or not.

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