Easter is probably the most prominent festival celebrated with special eggs. According to the book Culture & Progress by Sociology Professor Kenneth Thompson, these colourful delights have a history that stretches back to the earliest Christians in Mesopotamia, who decorated the eggs with red colouring to symbolize the blood of Christ and to represent Resurrection.
But Christians aren’t the only people who have a unique place for eggs in their customs. Eggs are also a favourite staple in all Asian cultures, as well as a symbol of health, life, fertility and longevity; often served on special occasions.
Eggs are auspicious for the Chinese, and a popular food ingredient in many cuisines. But let’s talk about the most ‘exotic’ dish – Century Egg. Contrary to popular belief, Century Egg is not rotten, but well-preserved duck, chicken or quail eggs in a traditional mix of clay, salt, quicklime and rice hulls. The process gives it a dark green sheen and a hardened jelly-like texture that allows for longer storage – not up to a hundred years, of course; the name actually refers to longevity. Century Eggs are often enjoyed with pickled ginger, sesame oil and vinegar, minced garlic, chopped cilantro leaves, or in porridge with pork slices.
Another way to preserve eggs is by soaking them in brine or packing each in damp, salted charcoal. These salted eggs have tender whites and firm bright orange yolks, with a sharp, briny taste. Besides as a traditional dish for unexpected house guests, salted eggs are also a key ingredient in festive foods; such as the yolks in mooncakes that symbolizes the full moon, and in the glutinous rice dumplings for the Dragon Boat Festival.
Hard-boiled eggs represent new life, new beginnings and fertility. Red-coloured eggs are gifted to the family of newborns, as well as when a child reaches a month old, then again at 100 days old; and every subsequent birthday until puberty.
There’s also the tea-infused egg, which legend has it, was invented by an ancient novice’s wife who wanted to save her husband’s time on meals and tea-breaks during his studies, and so cooked eggs in tea. After the novice successfully became a scholar and moved to his Imperial posting, he opened a teahouse for his wife, and eventually, her recipe spread to all of China. True story or not, the tea-infused egg remains a savoury favourite today; and you too can make your own at home!
Koreans believe eggs are a nutritious food, and often enjoy them hard-boiled for breakfast, in lunchboxes or even as a quick snack. In ancient times, eggs were actually hard to come by for regular peasants, and as such were usually reserved for children and head of the family. This subtle expression of love, care and respect through cuisine is carried on today.But the most prized enjoyment of eggs for Koreans is probably the Maekbanseok-gyeran, or eggs baked on elvan stone; usually served at Korean saunas – similar to the Japanese Onsen Tamago, though with an entirely different taste. Eggs baked on elvan stone have a firm brownish-white and a dimmer yellow yolk, with a nutty, smoky flavour. Eggs cooked this way are believed to clear your body of harmful metals. You can also make this with a rice-cooker at home. Just put your eggs in 3 to 4 cups of water and a half spoon of salt, cook for about 50 minutes, and voila! Just be careful of the heat when you peel off the shell.
Domesticated chickens were introduced to Japan from China via Korea about 2500 years ago. But before the Edo Period in the 1600s-1800s, eggs were used for medicinal purposes or as sacred offerings. Even during the Edo times, eggs were a luxury food among nobles. Only until post-World War II, did eggs become a regular protein food source for the populace, and a household favourite since then.
Raw eggs mixed with steamed rice and a douse of soy sauce is a traditional breakfast dish called Tamago Kake Gohan. Sukiyaki dip sauce also mixes raw eggs. Some also love to crack a fresh one over their curry rice or enjoy it with Natto fermented soybeans.
For poached eggs, the Onsen Tamago is a special dish savoured at hot-springs; cooked in a suspended metal basket in the hot-spring waters and served with an umami bonito dashi sauce. Unlike regular poached eggs, however, Onsen Tamago is softer and runnier to taste. Curious? Try it at home without a hot-spring.
Finally, no true ramen dish is complete without the Nitamago egg. A unique soft-boiled egg marinated with Tsuyu soup base, cooking sake, soy sauce, mirin, pepper and ginger; then kept overnight in the fridge before serving. This gives the eggs a rich, sumptuous flavour that compliments your warm ramen perfectly.
Eggs are also enjoyed in Southeast Asia, each culture with its own yummy dishes such as the Thai Kai Grata omelette pancake. But few countries have special ways of cooking eggs across all local communities quite like Malaysia. Here, the multi-cultural landscape gives birth to a myriad of wholly unique dishes. From the golden egg-floss in butter prawns, the Pattaya fried rice wrapped in an omelette, the sweet egg Apam crepe, to poached eggs on bread for breakfast – the list is nearly endless.
However, one extra special egg dish is the Bunga Telur, a traditional Malay wedding gift for guests – hard-boiled egg wrapped in a decorative tight net and tied to a flower. During the wedding day ritual, intimate family guests bless the bride and groom with a sprinkle of rose water and potpourri; and in return, is gifted with a Bunga Telur; as a symbol of the newlywed’s shared joy, love, fertility and a celebration of their new life together.
The versatile, nutritious and auspicious egg is a wonder food of many flavours. Want more delicious ideas for your egg enjoyment? Check out our 10 handpicked Asian favourites!
As a culinary enthusiast and cultural researcher deeply immersed in the diverse tapestry of egg-centric traditions worldwide, I bring forth a wealth of knowledge derived from academic studies, culinary explorations, and cultural immersion.
The article you've mentioned delves into the global significance of eggs across various cultures, exploring their symbolism, culinary uses, and historical contexts. Eggs are not merely a dietary staple; they embody cultural beliefs, symbolize fertility, life, and longevity, and are integrated into ceremonial and celebratory occasions across diverse societies.
Starting with the Christian symbolism of Easter eggs, which dates back to the earliest Christians in Mesopotamia, the article aptly connects the significance of red-colored eggs to symbolize the blood of Christ and the concept of resurrection.
Moving on to Asian cultures, the article beautifully articulates the multifaceted symbolism of eggs, depicting them as a symbol of health, life, and longevity. The Chinese consider eggs auspicious, using them in various cuisines and celebrating their significance in special occasions. It highlights the Century Egg, clarifying misconceptions about its preservation process and its representation of longevity in its name.
Further, the article delves into other egg preservation methods such as brining and salt packing, discussing how salted eggs are integral to festive foods in various cultures, such as mooncakes in Chinese traditions and glutinous rice dumplings for the Dragon Boat Festival.
The narrative extends to various cultural practices involving eggs, including the gifting of red-colored eggs in Chinese customs to symbolize new life, and the legend behind tea-infused eggs in China. It also touches upon Korean beliefs regarding eggs as a nutritious food and describes the Maekbanseok-gyeran, eggs baked on elvan stone, highlighting their association with Korean saunas and their supposed health benefits.
The article doesn't limit itself to East Asian cultures but also explores Japan's historical context, elucidating how eggs transitioned from sacred offerings to becoming a staple food source post-World War II. It discusses traditional Japanese dishes like Tamago Kake Gohan, showcasing the cultural significance of raw eggs in their cuisine.
Moreover, it details unique egg-based dishes from Southeast Asia, mentioning the Thai Kai Grata omelette pancake and highlighting Malaysia's diverse culinary landscape, which features an array of egg-centric dishes from different cultural influences.
Finally, the article culminates in the discussion of Bunga Telur, a traditional Malay wedding gift symbolizing joy, love, fertility, and the celebration of a couple's new life together.
In essence, this comprehensive article showcases the rich cultural significance of eggs across various societies, highlighting their symbolic, culinary, and ceremonial roles, making them an integral part of diverse traditions worldwide.
