The Art of Food Presentation - Escoffier (2024)

March 7, 2022

You’re sitting down at that new restaurant everyone’s been raving about. The server at last brings out the plate… and you finally get it.

A savory spinach-and-feta crêpe that makes your mouth water just looking at it. A steaming bowl of butternut squash soup with a dollop of sour cream and sprinkle of chives. Sparkling crimson raspberries floating in a fizzy flute of champagne.

Food is not just sustenance, but a rich experience. While taste is important, food that is plated and presented well is more attractive to customers and can set the tone for the entire restaurant.

Presentation and plating can draw attention to the specific ingredients in a dish, whether for aesthetic or practical reasons. For anyone considering a career as a chef, a strong grasp of plating and presentation techniques is vital for continued professional development. These skills help culinary professionals stand out as they train, stage, and begin to work in a variety of environments.

Why Is Food Presentation Important?

Think about a perfectly plated meal you’ve enjoyed that engaged all five of your senses. Maybe it was an expertly crafted uramaki roll with razor thin avocado slices, a dusting of panko, a drizzle of unagi eel sauce, and a ginger-wasabi rose embellishing the plate’s rim. Between the greens and oranges, the spicy and salty, the shapes and textures of the garnishes… you may have decided to make the restaurant your go-to sushi joint.

The Art of Food Presentation - Escoffier (1)

An experience like that sticks with a customer for much longer than a meal that involves mediocre presentation, and creating that kind of memory is exactly what chefs are looking for. Well-executed food presentation can create a sense of professionalism in the mind of eaters and offers an exciting element of a meal that many can’t recreate with the same skill in their own cooking efforts.

In the digital age, strong presentation can also make dishes more apt to be photographed and shared via social media. While there are definitely pros and cons around the prevalence of pre-meal photos shared on sites like Instagram, it can be an effective way to generate attention and sales for many restaurants.

Food Plating Techniques

Important considerations to make regarding the element of appearance include the color, size, and pattern or texture of the plate.

It may be especially helpful to look at the plating and presentation process as generally following a series of steps. This starts with choosing a plate, then deciding how the main dish and core sides are arranged or layered. From there, it’s common to move onto sauces to create visual contrast and shapes that aren’t easily rendered with more solid food. Finally, the garnish provides a finishing touch.

Color

Bright colors work well against a dark background, while more neutral or subdued colors can use a white background to create some visual excitement. Besides the colors of the foods, different techniques for adding color might include the use of sauces, spices, and garnishes like fruits or flowers.

The Art of Food Presentation - Escoffier (2)

Size

Thinking about the ratio of food to plate is another technique that involves some artistry. Serving a smaller portion of food on a large plate for more white space, or serving dishes in miniature receptacles can be interesting ways to present food masterfully.

Of course, you have to balance practical and artistic considerations – food should never be difficult to eat nor excessively messy because of the vessel it’s served on or in.

Texture

Beyond plates and bowls, the arrangement of foods is key. There should be a star item, one that takes top billing and is also likely the largest portion on the plate. This approach avoids visual competition and instead allows the sides to support the main dish.

The Art of Food Presentation - Escoffier (3)

It’s also important to think in three dimensions, as the height of food on a plate can also entice diners. Stacking items for a layered look can be visually appealing and make the meal appear more substantial than it would scattered across the plate.

Skills Involved in the Plating Process

How can you make sure you plate effectively and provide the best possible presentation to customers? There are many different considerations, from how to incorporate sauces and garnishes to the knife skills needed for flourishes like a vegetable rosette, and the plate you use is undeniably foundational.

While earning a culinary arts degree or diploma from Escoffier, students can explore techniques and hone skills to help them with plating during their careers. Check out Escoffier’s culinary arts programs or talk to an Admissions Representative to explore your options.

Here are some other articles you might like:

This article was originally published on February 20, 2019, and has since been updated.

*Information may not reflect every student’s experience. Results and outcomes may be based on several factors, such as geographical region or previous experience.

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The Art of Food Presentation - Escoffier (2024)

FAQs

What are the five key elements of food presentation? ›

Each technique focuses on five key food presentation factors: color, arrangement, balance, texture, and how easy it is for guests to eat.

What is the key principle of food presentation? ›

The presentation should never overpower flavour and function. Ensure that there is the right amount of ingredients, and that the plate complements the dish – not too big or small. Strike the right proportion of protein, carbohydrates and vegetables to create a nutritionally balanced meal.

What are the two 2 main contribution of Escoffier *? ›

Escoffier's contributions to culinary art included founding magazines and writing books; the best-known are guides for the modern chef: Le Guide Culinaire (1903), Le Livre des Menus (1912), and Ma Cuisine (1934). On the social front he organized programs to help feed the hungry and financially assist retired chefs.

What are the 5 different stations that was created by Escoffier? ›

Another thing you may not know about Georges Auguste Escoffier is that he created the five French mother sauces. These sauces serve as the staring point for most sauces. The five French mother sauces are béchamel, velouté, espagnole, hollandaise, and tomato.

What are the 3 elements in presenting food? ›

The classical plating technique uses the three basic food items of starch, vegetables and main in a specific arrangement. A simple guide to a classical plating is to think of the plate as the face of a clock. Food sharing is common, especially in Asian dining.

What is the importance of food presentation techniques? ›

While taste is important, food that is plated and presented well is more attractive to customers and can set the tone for the entire restaurant. Presentation and plating can draw attention to the specific ingredients in a dish, whether for aesthetic or practical reasons.

What is food presentation called? ›

What does “plating” mean? In a restaurant setting, “plating” refers to the art of arranging, decorating, and presenting food in a way that improves its aesthetic appeal to the diner when served.

What are the 4 reasons on the importance of proper handling of food presentation? ›

Here are why the importance of food presentation is repeatedly highlighted and become an utmost necessity in restaurants.
  • It Impacts How Customers Make Their Choices. ...
  • It Is Important For Restaurant Marketing And Exposure. ...
  • It Communicates The Quality That Your Restaurant Brings To The Table. ...
  • It Helps Elevate The Entire Dish.
Oct 4, 2019

Who was Escoffier and what was his impact on food service? ›

Auguste Escoffier left behind a legacy in the French culinary industry still enjoyed by professional chefs everywhere. He invented some 5,000 recipes, published Le Guide Culinaire textbook and developed approaches to kitchen management.

What is Escoffier style cooking? ›

Escoffier radically simplified food service by advocating the use of seasonal ingredients and the abandonment of elaborate garnishes. He also streamlined the organization of professional kitchens.

What was Escoffier's motto? ›

"His main motto was 'faites simple,' do it simple." Chef Tim Ryan, president of the Culinary Institute of America, says Escoffier put his stamp on the most basic elements of cooking, like how to cook a green vegetable or make an essential sauce like hollandaise. "Escoffier was the Henry Ford of the kitchen," Ryan adds.

What are the 5 basic positions in the kitchen brigade? ›

What is the kitchen brigade system?
  • Who was Escoffier? ...
  • 5 roles in the kitchen brigade. ...
  • Chef Executif. ...
  • Chef de Cuisine. ...
  • Sous chef de Cuisine. ...
  • Chef de partie. ...
  • Commis chef.

What does Escoffier mean in English? ›

Verb. escoffier. (archaic) to kill.

Why did Escoffier give his dishes fancy names? ›

He had a fond love for opera and the stage and named many of his dishes after singers that he admired at the time including renowned Australian opera singer Nellie Melba (aka Peach Melba) and Fraises a la Sarah Bernhardt for the famous French actress.

What is the first thing needed in presenting a food? ›

Selecting the right plate for your meal is the first step in the food presentation process. Consider the following to choose the ideal plate for your food presentation: Plate Size - Your plate should be big enough to make your food stand out and petite enough to prevent your portions from appearing small.

What are the main things you need to remember when presenting plate food? ›

10 Professional Food Plating & Food Photography Tips
  • Tip #1: Create a framework. ...
  • Tip #2: Keep it simple. ...
  • Tip #3: Balance the dish. ...
  • Tip #4: Get the right portion size. ...
  • Tip #5: Highlight the key ingredient. ...
  • Tip #6: Color is King! ...
  • Tip #7: Present your food with sauces. ...
  • Tip #8: Use the right equipment.

What are the 6 plating techniques? ›

Six plating technique tips
  • Highlight the key ingredient. The main ingredient should stand out to create impact with your diners. ...
  • Create a framework. Your food is the art, and your plate is the frame. ...
  • Create a perception of value. ...
  • Go outside of white. ...
  • Garnishes should say a lot about the dish. ...
  • Keep it simple.
Apr 21, 2015

How can food presentation be improved? ›

Use Big Plates and Keep it Clean

Portions should be large enough to satisfy guests, but small enough to leave room to style the dish. Using larger plates will help if you want to serve bigger portions. The extra space will provide more room for food presentation.

What are the 4 types of presentation? ›

Types of Presentations
  • Informative. Keep an informative presentation brief and to the point. ...
  • Instructional. Your purpose in an instructional presentation is to give specific directions or orders. ...
  • Arousing. ...
  • Persuasive. ...
  • Decision-making.
Sep 12, 2014

What are the types of presentation food? ›

Food presentation is the art of modifying, processing, arranging, or decorating food to enhance its aesthetic appeal. The visual display of food matters a lot to many chefs and food consumers, too. It is not only about decorating the food, but also making it taste more delicious psychologically for the customers.

Is food presentation an art? ›

Food presentation is the art of creating a visually appealing “picture” on a plate. It's defined as modifying, processing, arranging, and decorating food to enhance its appeal.

What are the two most important factors in food handling? ›

Washing hands. Preventing contamination of food.

What is the most important thing we need to consider in plating or presentation of a meat dishes? ›

You'll want to consider the size, shape, and color of the plate you'll use. Typically, chefs use white dishes because they contrast nicely with food. However, other colored plates can work very well, depending on the color of the food presented.

What is the importance of plating food essay? ›

It is the beauty of the plated dish that entices you to take a bite. The design in plating makes the experience of food more than just eating and enjoying, but further into an expression of craftsmanship and art. Using the form, texture, and color to invoke emotions and even tell a story.

What kitchen system did Escoffier invent? ›

The kitchen brigade system (brigade de cuisine) is a hierarchical system that delineates responsibility for each station in a professional kitchen. The system is attributed to Georges Auguste Escoffier, who first instituted it in the kitchen at London's Savoy Hotel.

What did Auguste Escoffier discover? ›

Famous dishes: He invented Peach Melba in honor of Austrian singer Nellie Melba. Restaurant chefs thank him: In addition to inventing a la carte eating, Escoffier also revolutionized the way restaurant kitchens ran, inventing the "brigade" system of organization, still used today.

What inspired Auguste Escoffier? ›

It was during his time in the army that Escoffier realized the importance of canning and preserving food – especially since fresh ingredients were in short supply. He tested various canning methods for meats and sauces and eventually conceived a technique for preserving tomato sauce in champagne bottles.

What sauces did Auguste Escoffier invent? ›

The five French mother sauces are béchamel, velouté, espagnole, hollandaise, and tomato. Developed in the 19th century by French chef Auguste Escoffier, mother sauces serve as a starting point for a variety of delicious sauces used to complement countless dishes, including veggies, fish, meat, casseroles, and pastas.

What is Escoffier sauce? ›

The sauce tomate described by Escoffier is a tomato sauce made with fatty salted pork breast, a mirepoix of carrots, onions and thyme, and white stock.

How long is Escoffier Online diploma? ›

The current Diploma Program in Culinary arts is 30 weeks, with 24 weeks of on-campus culinary practical coursework and 6 weeks dedicated to an industry externship. The online diploma program in Culinary Arts and Operations offered by the Boulder campus is 60 weeks.

What was Escoffier's nickname? ›

Referred to by the French press as roi des cuisiniers et cuisinier des rois ("king of chefs and chef of kings"—also previously said of Carême), Escoffier was a preeminent figure in London and Paris during the 1890s and the early part of the 20th century.

What is Georges Escoffier most famous for? ›

He is best known for promoting French cuisine during the Belle Époque in the 1890's. Georges Auguste Escoffier was born October 28th, 1846 in humble circ*mstances in the French village of Villaneuve-Loubet, not far from Niece.

How did Escoffier describe haute cuisine? ›

Haute cuisine features pleasurable and harmonious flavors, with balanced seasonings and rich sauces.

What is the lowest rank of chef? ›

A junior chef, also called the commis chef, works with station chefs to learn about the kitchen environment. This person has recently completed some schooling or training and is beginning to work in the culinary field.

What is the hardest job in the kitchen? ›

Expeditor The Hardest Job in the Kitchen You've Never Heard Of
  • at all. The work of a good expeditor is in the pacing of your dinner. ...
  • move. Great expeditors are precise, strategic and terrifically organized, with an uncanny, up- ...
  • everywhere — to the cooks, to the front of the house, everywhere!

What is the lowest position in a kitchen? ›

A commie chef is a low-skilled, assistant position and are usually training for higher-level roles. An apprentice is the lowest ranking position. They are commonly studying culinary arts and move amongst all stations in order to learn and grow.

Who was the first famous chef? ›

Frenchman Marie-Antoine Car^eme (1784–1833) was the first celebrity chef, but his no- toriety could never compare with the sort of fame that today's chefs can attain—espe- cially if they have shows on the Food Channel.

Which mother sauce did Escoffier add? ›

To the original four sauces (Velouté, Béchamel, Allemande, and Espagnole) enshrined by his predecessor, royal chef Marie-Antoine Carême a century earlier, Escoffier added Hollandaise and Sauce Tomate, and reclassified Allemande.

What is fancy cooking called? ›

Gourmet (US: /ɡɔːrˈmeɪ/, UK: /ˈɡɔːrmeɪ/) is a cultural idea associated with the culinary arts of fine food and drink, or haute cuisine, which is characterized by refined, even elaborate preparations and presentations of aesthetically balanced meals of several contrasting, often quite rich courses.

What is the significance of the phrase chef de cuisine? ›

The title “chef” derives from the French term chef de cuisine: the chief, or leader, of the kitchen.

What are the 5 key aspects of food safety? ›

The core messages of the Five Keys to Safer Food are:
  • keep clean;
  • separate raw and cooked;
  • cook thoroughly;
  • keep food at safe temperatures; and.
  • use safe water and raw materials.

What are the 5 key principles according to WHO of food hygiene? ›

The fundamental principles of food safety and hygiene can be considered as cleaning, cross-contamination, chilling and cooking. As a food business, it is important to uphold principles such as these to ensure your food practice is safe and hygienic, which will reflect positively on your organisation.

What are the 5 C's in food safety? ›

Food safety practices were classified by the researcher into five themes, which included: cook, clean, cross-contaminate, chill and check.

What are the importance of the 5 keys in food safety? ›

The core messages of the Five Keys to Safer Food are: (1) keep clean; (2) separate raw and cooked; (3) cook thoroughly; (4) keep food at safe temperatures; and (5) use safe water and raw materials.

What are the 4 C's of food safety? ›

The 4Cs of food hygiene

Cleaning. Cooking. Chilling. Cross-contamination.

What are the 4 C's of kitchen safety? ›

Four Steps to Food Safety: Clean, Separate, Cook, Chill. Following four simple steps at home—Clean, Separate, Cook, and Chill—can help protect you and your loved ones from food poisoning.

What are the 3 E's of food safety? ›

Food safety problems can be tackled at various levels in different ways with training in safety being organized. Training in safety can be organized into 3 distinct categories usually abbreviated as the 3E's, namely safety education; safety engineering and enforcement of safety.

Why are the 4 C's of food hygiene important? ›

By practicing the four Cs of food hygiene – cross-contamination, cleaning, cooking and chilling – those working with food can avoid food poisoning and other illnesses.

What are the 6 food safety procedures? ›

Summary
  • Keep high-risk food at 5 °C or below or above 60 °C to avoid the temperature danger zone and food poisoning.
  • Store raw foods below cooked foods.
  • Store food in suitable, covered containers.
  • Avoid refreezing thawed foods.
  • Check and observe the use-by dates on food products.
  • Take special care with high-risk foods.

What are the 6 food safety principles? ›

  • Contamination. Contamination is major principle of food hygiene. ...
  • Separation. A method to avoid contamination is food separation. ...
  • Cooking. Cooking is a fundamental principle of food hygiene. ...
  • Storage. Food storage is very important. ...
  • Safe water and raw materials.

What is food danger zone? ›

Bacteria grow most rapidly in the range of temperatures between 40 °F and 140 °F, doubling in number in as little as 20 minutes. This range of temperatures is often called the "Danger Zone." Keep Food Out of the "Danger Zone" Never leave food out of refrigeration over 2 hours.

What temperature is too hot for food? ›

The temperature range at which disease- causing bacteria grow best in time/temperature control for safety food (TCS) is called the temperature danger zone. Temperature danger zone is between 41°F and 135°F. TCS food must pass through the temperature danger zone as quickly as possible.

What makes a great chef? ›

Passion: A great chef has to be passionate about food and cooking. They have to genuinely enjoy the whole process of procuring, preparing, cooking and serving food and have to be able to design menus too. Stamina: An essential quality of a true chef is stamina.

What are types of food hazards? ›

There are four types of hazards that you need to consider:
  • Microbiological hazards. Microbiological hazards include bacteria, yeasts, moulds and viruses.
  • Chemical hazards. ...
  • Physical hazards. ...
  • Allergens.
Oct 19, 2016

What are 4 benefits of food safety? ›

However, there are more reasons why businesses should ensure that their employees undertake food hygiene and safety training, including:
  • Prevent food related illness. ...
  • Reduce food waste. ...
  • Improve staff efficiency. ...
  • Promote positive workplace environment. ...
  • Build a positive business reputation.
May 24, 2022

What is the main purpose of food safety? ›

The overarching objective of the Food Safety Act is to protect consumers from consuming food that could be harmful to their health. Any business that is involved with food, whether that's preparing it, labelling it, transporting it, storing it or selling it, must follow the Food Safety Act carefully.

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