"Sugar Addiction is Real – Here's What's Behind the Science and How to Quit " - Abby Haglage | Mount Sinai (2024)

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  • New York, NY
  • (April 16, 2019)

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the average percent of daily calories from sugar in America is14 percent, with the leading sources being sugary sodas, cakes and cookies. On top of weight gain, this overconsumption can cause irreparable damage, putting you at higher risk oftype II diabetes,heart disease, depression, anxiety, memory loss, and even reduced brain volume. “My lab started publishing rat studies on this topic about 15 years ago, and we have seen more and more studies validate the types of behaviors and emotional experiences when it comes to their relationship with sugar,” said Nicole Avena-Blanchard, PhD, assistant professor of pharmacological sciences at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. “Our studiesshow that there are neurochemical changes in the brain that occur when we overeat sugar that are similar to what is seen with addictions to drugs, like alcohol or morphine.”

— Nicole Avena-Blanchard, PhD, Assistant Professor, Pharmacological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

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"Sugar Addiction is Real – Here's What's Behind the Science and How to Quit " - Abby Haglage |  Mount Sinai (2024)

FAQs

Is it true that sugar addiction isn't real? ›

Some people use sugary foods in ways that aren't healthy, even though it may not be an actual addiction. Some signs: You crave sugar, lose control, and eat more than you planned.

What is the science behind sugar cravings? ›

Sugar acts on the same brain reward pathways as addictive drugs which is why cravings can be so strong. Environmental cues like smells and sights trigger the brain's dopamine system which makes us crave sugar. Stress causes short-term mood boosts from sugar but leads to a vicious cortisol-craving cycle in the long run.

What is the chemistry of sugar addiction? ›

Eating sugar releases opioids and dopamine in our bodies. This is the link between added sugar and addictive behavior. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that is a key part of the “reward circuit” associated with addictive behavior.

What breaks sugar addiction? ›

Instead, eat a healthy diet made up of more satisfying foods—whole grains, fruits, vegetables, healthy oils, and lean protein. "Steer yourself away from sugar and eat these foods, which are digested more slowly. They'll help to even out your blood sugar and you won't have spikes and crashes all the time," Dr.

Can you be psychologically addicted to sugar? ›

Emotional or psychological dependence on sugary foods and drinks, also known as sugar addiction, is a very real cause for concern among health officials in America. Processed foods and refined grains create additional sugar in the body once the body metabolizes the food.

Is sugar the worst addiction? ›

Research on rats has found that sugar is more addictive than opioid drugs such as cocaine, and that there can be withdrawal symptoms such as depression and behavioural problems when people try cutting out sugar completely. Should we be treating refined sugar with even more caution?

What is the best supplement to stop sugar cravings? ›

Overall, B vitamins are regarded as essential supplements to curb sugar cravings. Zinc is an essential mineral that plays a vital role in your metabolism and energy, as well as the digestion of your food. It regulates the production of insulin. A zinc deficiency may result in sugar cravings and an increased appetite.

What to eat instead of sugar? ›

List of Healthy Alternative Foods for Sugar Cravings. The best alternative to any sugar cravings is fruits. Bananas with nut butter and cinnamon, apples with peanut butter, watermelon, muskmelon, etc., are great foods to consume when you are craving something sweet.

What does a sugar face look like? ›

Here are the tell-tale signs on your face that sugar is the culprit aging your skin: The surface of your skin looks hard and shiny. Deep, crosshatch lines appear along your upper lip. Discoloration and hyperpigmentation mark your skin.

Is sugar worse than alcohol? ›

When you compare the health outcomes of fructose versus alcohol consumption, you end up seeing a very familiar pattern – the diseases they cause are virtually identical! In reality the scientific literature shows that fructose may be far worse than ethanol in its wide-ranging negative impact on human health.

How to break your sugar addiction in 10 days? ›

  1. Make the decision. Commit yourself to this 10-day detox. ...
  2. Quit cold turkey. ...
  3. Don't drink your calories. ...
  4. Add protein to every meal. ...
  5. Eat the right carbs. ...
  6. Include good fats at every meal. ...
  7. Manage your stress. ...
  8. Quit gluten and dairy.
Feb 23, 2022

How long does it take to beat sugar addiction? ›

Though it may seem difficult, or almost impossible, to eliminate sugar from your diet, Dr. Surampudi says there are strategies people can use to adopt a sugar-reduced diet. “Breaking a habit takes about three to four weeks,” Dr. Surampudi said.

How to flush sugar out of your body? ›

Drink plenty of water

Drinking plenty of water helps your kidneys flush out excess sugar. One study found that people who drink more water lower their risk for developing high blood sugar levels. And remember, water is the best. Sugary drinks elevate blood sugar by raising it even more.

How to stop sugar cravings instantly? ›

How to Stop Sugar Cravings: 8 Tips to Use Right Now
  1. Give in a little. Eat a bit of what you're craving, maybe a small cookie or a fun-size candy bar, suggests Kerry Neville, a registered dietitian. ...
  2. Combine foods. ...
  3. Go cold turkey. ...
  4. Grab some gum. ...
  5. Reach for fruit. ...
  6. Get up and go. ...
  7. Choose quality over quantity. ...
  8. Eat regularly.
Apr 5, 2023

How to give up sugar completely? ›

10 Ways to Quit Sugar
  1. Read the Label Details. Knowing what foods have sugars, hidden or not, can help you cut out sugar. ...
  2. Limit White Sugar. ...
  3. Switch Out Sugary Drinks. ...
  4. Reorganize Foods at Home. ...
  5. Make Foods and Drinks from Scratch. ...
  6. Swap Treats With Simple Carbs. ...
  7. Remember Sugars in Restaurant Foods. ...
  8. Don't Stop Sugar Cold Turkey.
Nov 7, 2023

Does sugar change brain chemistry? ›

Sugar can also disrupt dopamine levels as the brain becomes used to high levels of sugar. In fact, both the gene expression and availability of dopamine receptors can be altered in certain areas of the brain from consuming too much sugar over a long period of time.

Is sugar a stimulant or depressant? ›

Coffee is a stimulant. Sugar is a false energizer, which ends up being a depressant resulting in considerable nutrient depletion.

How addictive is sugar compared to nicotine? ›

Can sugar be as addictive as cigarettes? The answer is yes. According to a study by the University of Florida, sugary foods can be as addictive as nicotine and cocaine.

How does sugar affect the brain? ›

High blood glucose levels can affect the brain's functional connectivity, which links brain regions that share functional properties, and brain matter. It can cause the brain to atrophy or shrink.

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