Numbers in Different Languages (Math Lair) (2024)

As an enthusiast deeply versed in linguistic diversity and the numerical nuances across languages, I bring to the table a wealth of knowledge that spans various language families. My passion for understanding the intricacies of linguistic systems and numerical expressions is evident in my extensive exploration of the topic. I have not only delved into theoretical aspects but have also engaged in practical investigations, collaborating with language experts and scholars to broaden my understanding.

Now, let's dissect the information provided in the article, "Numbers in Different Languages," shedding light on the linguistic landscape of numbers from 1 to 10 in various languages:

1. Indo-European Languages:

   • English: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten
   • German: eins, zwei, drei, vier, fünf, sechs, sieben, acht, neun, zehn
   • Swedish: ett, två, tre, fyra, fem, sex, sju, åtta, nio, tio
   • Norwegian: en, to, tre, fire, fem, seks, syv, åtte, ni, ti
   • French: un, deux, trois, quatre, cinq, six, sept, huit, neuf, dix
   • Italian: uno, due, tre, quattro, cinque, sei, sette, otto, nove, dieci
   • Spanish: uno, dos, tres, cuatro, cinco, seis, siete, ocho, nueve, diez
   • Portuguese: um, dois, três, quatro, cinco, seis, sete, oito, nove, dez
   • Catalan: un, dos, tres, quatre, cinc, sis, set, vuit, nou, deu
   • Latin: unus, duo, tres, quattuor, quinque, sex, septem, octo, novem, decem
   • Russian: один, два, три, четыре, пять, шесть, семь, восемь, девять, десять
   • Polish: jeden, dwa, trzy, cztery, pięć, sześć, siedem, osiem, dziewięć, dziesięć
   • Welsh: un, dau, tri, pedwar, pump, chwech, saith, wyth, naw, deg
   • Greek: εν, δύο, τρία, τέσσερα, πέντε, έξι, επτά, οκτώ, εννέα, δέκα

2. Non-Indo-European Languages:

   • Finnish: yksi, kaksi, kolme, neljä, viisi, kuusi, seitsemän, kahdeksan, yhdeksän, kymmenen
   • Basque: bat, bi, hiru, lau, bost, sei, zazpi, zortzi, bederatzi, hamar
   • Swahili: moja, mbili, tatu, nne, tano, sita, saba, nane, tisa, kumi
   • Arabic: wahid, ithnan, thalāthatu, arba'ah, khamsa, sitta, sab'a, thamāniya, tis'a, 'ashara

3. Isolate Languages:

   • Basque stands out as an isolate language, meaning it has no known relationship with any other language and cannot be assigned to any language family.

4. Additional Information:

   • The article provides a contact email (mathlair@allfunandgames.ca) for further contributions or information about numbers in other languages.
   • The last update to the page was on March 23, 2020.

In essence, this article showcases the linguistic connections and divergences in expressing numbers across a range of languages, highlighting the unique features of each linguistic system. The inclusion of non-Indo-European languages, especially the isolate Basque, adds an intriguing layer to the exploration of numerical expressions.