My Dog is Eating Sand! How to Stop Dangerous Sand Ingestion (2024)

My Dog is Eating Sand! How to Stop Dangerous Sand Ingestion (1)

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It’s summertime, and what could be better than a day at the beach with your best canine pal? For your dog, you should pack beach-friendly dog gear, like canine sunscreen, fresh water, insulated dog bowl, dog water bottle, dog towel, dog-friendly tennis balls, life jacket, and you’re ready to go!

But suppose each time your dog retrieves that tennis ball on the beach, it becomes covered with sand. Before you know it, your outfielder has swallowed a decent amount of those tiny particles. So, what’s the problem?

Dogs who visit the beach are in danger of what veterinarians call intestinal sand impaction. This condition can make dogs very sick and is potentially life-threatening, typically requiring emergency veterinary intervention.

Particles of sand are very tiny, but when they get wet, they become heavy and compact into a solid lump. Any sand your dog swallows naturally becomes wet – and if there’s enough of it, the result can block the entire intestinal tract.

My Dog is Eating Sand! How to Stop Dangerous Sand Ingestion (2)

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How and Why Would a Dog Ingest Sand?

You may not see your dog actually chowing down on a pile of sand, but you may notice your pal:

  • Grabbing a wet, sandy tennis ball over and over
  • Digging a big hole to lie in as the sand flies up in their face
  • Licking the sand off of their paws and body
  • Gulping down salty, sandy water

Usually, swallowing just a little bit of sand won’t really hurt your dog. But add all of these activities together, and before you know it, you and your dog may have a big problem.

Symptoms of Sand Impaction

How can you tell when your enthusiastic playmate has swallowed too much sand? If you’ve gone to the beach and you see the following symptoms, you need to get your dog to a veterinarian right away.

  • Restlessness
  • Panting
  • Vomiting
  • Dehydration
  • Abdominal pain
  • Hard mass in the stomach area
  • Constipation

Sand Impaction Treatment

According to Dr. Jerry Klein, Chief Veterinary Officer for the AKC, the veterinarian will ask you questions about your dog’s activities, will examine the dog’s abdominal area, and most likely do an ultrasound or X-ray.

Your dog may need to receive medication for pain and IV fluids to help pass the sand that is lodged in the GI tract. This can require hospitalization. In extreme cases, surgery may be necessary.

Sand Impaction Prevention

My Dog is Eating Sand! How to Stop Dangerous Sand Ingestion (3)

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There are several steps you can take to prevent your dog from ingesting enough sand to be dangerous. These include:

  • Watch your dog closely at the beach. If you see them gobbling up the sand, tell them to “leave it.”
  • When you go to the beach, consider taking toys that won’t absorb as much sand as a tennis ball, like a flying disc.
  • Take plenty of fresh water and be sure to make it available to your dog at all times. Don’t allow them to drink the salt water. In addition to swallowing sand, they’re at risk for developing saltwater poisoning.
  • When you leave the beach, bathe or hose off your pup as soon as possible. This will remove the sand from their coat and feet, prevent them from licking it off, and also make them more pleasant company.

Other Risks for Your Dog at the Beach

Dogs love the beach, and we love having them with us. In order to make sure the experience is a good one, keep the following risks in mind (in addition to sand impaction and saltwater poisoning):

Heatstroke

Since dogs don’t sweat like we do, their body temperature can shoot up dangerously high on a sunny day at the beach, putting them at risk for heatstroke. It’s best to leave them inside during the hottest part of the day and bring them out in the morning or evening. Provide shade and fresh, cold water at all times.

Sunburn

Some dogs are at a greater risk for sunburn than others.Hairless breeds and dogs with white coats are more susceptible, however. It’s not safe to share your sun lotion with your dog. Dog sunscreen and shade are necessities.

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Hot Sand

We’ve all walked on sandy beaches in bare feet and had to hot-foot it to the water as fast as we can. If the sand is too hot for your feet, it’s also too hot for your dog’s paws. Dogs can burn and blister their paw pads on hot sand.

Jellyfish

The Pet Poison Helpline recommends keeping dogs away from jellyfish. If they do come into contact with a jellyfish, bring them to the vet immediately. If they eat a dead jellyfish, they’ll probably vomit.

A dog coming into contact with a jellyfish “can cause acute respiratory distress, dry eyes, urinary retention, and cardiac arrest.”

Strong Currents

Many dogs are natural swimmers, but some may need tolearn to swim. And any dog can be carried out by a strong current. Consider using a doggy life vest to keep your dog afloat if they get into trouble.

Seaweed

Don’t let your dog eat wild seaweed at the beach. Dry seaweed can contain toxins and will absorb water and swell inside the stomach, which can cause a blockage and result in emergency surgery.

If there’s a beach calling to you, and local laws allow your dog to accompany you there – taking the time to plan and being aresponsible ownerwill contribute to a joyful experience for both of you.

My Dog is Eating Sand! How to Stop Dangerous Sand Ingestion (2024)

FAQs

My Dog is Eating Sand! How to Stop Dangerous Sand Ingestion? ›

The best way to avoid sand impaction is to prevent your pet from swallowing the sand – so if you catch them deliberately eating it, be sure to intervene! Reduce your pet's sand consumption by helping rinse off toys and by not throwing any treats for your dog directly into the sand – use a dish or clean towel instead.

What to give a dog after eating sand? ›

If your pet has eaten a moderate amount of sand, your vet will want to take X-rays to see if the sand is causing impactions of blockages in the bowel or the stomach. Pets that do not have blockages forming will need to be given subcutaneous or IV fluids and might be given anti-nausea medications and pain medications.

How to remove sand from dog's stomach? ›

In moderate cases of sand impaction, the vet will likely treat your dog using fluids and stronger medicines, which would require your dog to stay at the vet's overnight. Severe cases of sand impaction, that don't respond well to treatment, might lead to your dog needing surgery to remove the impacted sand.

How to prevent sand impaction in dogs? ›

Preventing sand impaction is always better than treating it. Supervise play and keep a close eye on your dog when at the beach or in sandy environments. Avoid playing fetch directly on the sand and discourage digging in sandy areas. Always provide fresh water to reduce the temptation to drink from sandy water.

How long does it take for a dog to pass sand? ›

It may take a few weeks to pass all the sand, and the consumption of salt in the water may further complicate the situation.

What if my dog eats a small amount of sand? ›

As discussed, a small volume of sand ingestion is not harmful but if your pet develops clinical signs, please seek veterinarian care. If your dog eats sand and you're not sure if the amount is okay, or if you notice any of the symptoms of sand impaction in dogs mentioned above, contact VEG as soon as possible.

Can sand build up in dogs stomach? ›

However, if too much sand is ingested it can lead to sand impaction. This is when the sand causes a blockage in the intestines. If your pup is vomiting, seems to be constipated, has abdominal pain, loss of appetite, or lethargy after a visit to the beach, it may indicate sand has been ingested.

How can I flush my dogs stomach? ›

Clean Water: It is recommended that giving your dog spring water is best as it provides natural nutrients and minerals. These natural nutrients would help cleanse out any toxins in your dog's digestive system. Keeping your dog hydrated is important when your dog is going through an upset stomach.

Can sand cause intestinal blockage? ›

Sand ingestion can cause severe enteritis as well as a small intestinal obstruction. Large intestinal impaction has also been reported (1). Small intestinal impactions can be treated medically or surgically (2,3). Medical management typically involves rehydration with intravenous (IV) fluids.

How to get sand off of dogs? ›

It's much easier to brush sand out of dry fur than it is wet fur. Towel dry your dog as best you can to remove sand that may be sticking to their coat. Using a plush towel is a great way to promote quick drying and toweling your dog down will also help loosen up any extra debris that is deep in your dog's fur.

Why has my dog started eating sand? ›

Your dog may just simply like the taste of sand or they may be experiencing a condition called Pica. Pica (pronounced Pie-Kuh) is a dog eating disorder that involves eating non-digestible items. This can be anything from rocks, human clothing, glass, coins to batteries, bark, wires, gravel, or – you guessed it – sand.

How do you clear a dog's impaction? ›

Most cases of constipation are relatively easy to treat. The first step is to loosen or remove the impacted, hardened fecal matter. Removal may be accomplished through the use of one or a combination of therapies, including enemas, manual removal, and medications.

Why do dogs crave sand? ›

There could be a few different reasons why she's eating sand: Your dog may just like the taste. Or your dog's dirt eating could actually be a search for minerals, vitamins or even good probiotic bacteria that he isn't getting in his diet.

How to treat a dog who ate sand? ›

The vet will most likely examine your dog's abdomen, take some x-rays or an ultrasound, and make recommendations from there. Treatments may include pain medicine, and IV fluids to help pass the sand, or in extreme cases, they may need surgery to remove the blockage.

How do I know if my dog has sand impaction? ›

Common symptoms of sand impaction include vomiting, seeming constipated, pain in the abdomen, loss of appetite, or becoming lethargic after visiting the beach or playground with sand. Signs can develop anywhere from a few hours after exposure to a few days later.

How to stop a dog from eating soil? ›

Here are some tips to keep dogs from eating dirt and help protect them from parasites that can come from soil.
  1. Proper Diet. Feed your dog a good quality diet so your dog receives the proper nutrition to live a healthy lifestyle. ...
  2. Supervised Walks. ...
  3. Parasite Prevention. ...
  4. Reducing Anxiety and Boredom.
Nov 30, 2021

What to do if your dog is throwing up after the beach? ›

If you see your dog vomiting or experiencing loose stools after a beach outing, you should seek veterinary attention promptly. These symptoms can quickly lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and further complications if left untreated.

Can sand irritate dogs? ›

Sand can also cause damage if it gets on the dog's face. Don't let them rub it off as it could irritate the skin or eyes. Use a warm, wet towel to clean the grains off their delicate face. The sand at the beach can also obscure items that could be dangerous to your doggie's delicate paws.

How to get sand off a dog? ›

It's much easier to brush sand out of dry fur than it is wet fur. Towel dry your dog as best you can to remove sand that may be sticking to their coat. Using a plush towel is a great way to promote quick drying and toweling your dog down will also help loosen up any extra debris that is deep in your dog's fur.

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