metre - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (2024)

Table of Contents
Contents English[edit] Alternative forms[edit] Pronunciation[edit] Etymology 1[edit] Etymology 2[edit] Anagrams[edit] Catalan[edit] Pronunciation[edit] Etymology 1[edit] Etymology 2[edit] Further reading[edit] Occitan[edit] Etymology[edit] Pronunciation[edit] Verb[edit] References[edit] Old French[edit] Etymology[edit] Pronunciation[edit] Verb[edit] Turkish[edit] Etymology[edit] Pronunciation[edit] Noun[edit] Etymology 1: Etymology 2: Other Languages:

See also: métré, metré, mètre, -metre, and -mètre

Contents

  • 1 English
    • 1.1 Alternative forms
    • 1.2 Pronunciation
    • 1.3 Etymology 1
      • 1.3.1 Noun
        • 1.3.1.1 Usage notes
        • 1.3.1.2 Synonyms
        • 1.3.1.3 Derived terms
        • 1.3.1.4 Descendants
        • 1.3.1.5 Translations
        • 1.3.1.6 See also
        • 1.3.1.7 References
        • 1.3.1.8 Further reading
      • 1.3.2 Verb
        • 1.3.2.1 Usage notes
    • 1.4 Etymology 2
      • 1.4.1 Noun
        • 1.4.1.1 Translations
      • 1.4.2 Verb
        • 1.4.2.1 See also
    • 1.5 Anagrams
  • 2 Catalan
    • 2.1 Pronunciation
    • 2.2 Etymology 1
      • 2.2.1 Noun
        • 2.2.1.1 Derived terms
    • 2.3 Etymology 2
      • 2.3.1 Verb
        • 2.3.1.1 Conjugation
        • 2.3.1.2 Related terms
    • 2.4 Further reading
  • 3 Occitan
    • 3.1 Etymology
    • 3.2 Pronunciation
    • 3.3 Verb
      • 3.3.1 Conjugation
      • 3.3.2 Derived terms
    • 3.4 References
  • 4 Old French
    • 4.1 Etymology
    • 4.2 Pronunciation
    • 4.3 Verb
      • 4.3.1 Conjugation
      • 4.3.2 Descendants
  • 5 Turkish
    • 5.1 Etymology
    • 5.2 Pronunciation
    • 5.3 Noun

English[edit]

metre - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (1)

English Wikipedia has an article on:

Wikipedia

Alternative forms[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From French mètre, from Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron, “measure, rule, length, size, poetic metre”). Doublet of meter, metron, and mether.

Noun[edit]

metre (plural metres)

  1. The basic unit of length in the International System of Units (SI: Système International d'Unités), equal to the distance travelled by light in a vacuum in 1/299 792 458 seconds. The metre is equal to 3947⁄127 (approximately 39.37) imperial inches.
Usage notes[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]

(Metric scale)

Descendants[edit]
Translations[edit]

unit of length

See also[edit]
References[edit]

“metre”, in Collins English Dictionary.

Further reading[edit]

Verb[edit]

metre (third-person singular simple present metres, present participle metring, simple past and past participle metred)

  1. (UK, rare) Alternative spelling of meter
Usage notes[edit]

The standard spelling of the verb meaning to measure is meter throughout the English-speaking world. The use of the spelling metre for this sense (outside music and poetry) is possibly a misspelling.

Etymology 2[edit]

From Old English, from Latin metrum, from Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron, “measure, rule, length, size, poetic metre”).

Noun[edit]

metre (countable and uncountable, plural metres)

  1. (UK, Canada) The rhythm or measure in verse and musical composition.
Translations[edit]

rhythm or measure in verse and musical composition

Verb[edit]

metre (third-person singular simple present metres, present participle metring, simple past and past participle metred)

  1. (poetry, music) To put into metrical form.
See also[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Catalan[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Borrowed from French mètre.

Noun[edit]

metrem (plural metres)

See Also
Rhythm and Meter in English Poetry

  1. metre, meter (unit of measure, 100 cm)
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Inherited from Old Catalan metre, from Latin mittere. Compare Occitan metre, French mettre, Spanish meter.

Verb[edit]

metre (first-person singular present meto, first-person singular preterite metí, past participle mes)

  1. (transitive, archaic) to put, to place
    Synonym: posar
  2. (transitive, archaic) to set
Conjugation[edit]
Related terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Occitan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Occitan metre, from Latin mittere, present active infinitive of mittō. Attested from the 12th century.[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Audio (Béarn)(file)

Verb[edit]

metre

  1. (transitive) to put, to place

Conjugation[edit]

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2016, page 376.

Old French[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin mittere.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

metre

  1. to put, to place

Conjugation[edit]

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

Conjugation of metre (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

simplecompound
infinitivemetreavoir mis
gerunden metantUse the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle
present participlemetant
past participlemis
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativejotuilnosvosil
simple
tenses		presentmetmezmetmetonsmetezmetent
imperfectmetoie, meteiemetoies, meteiesmetoit, meteitmetiiens, metiensmetiiez, metiezmetoient, meteient
preteritemismeṣismistmeṣimesmeṣistesmisdrent
futuremetraimetrasmetrametronsmetroiz, metreiz, metrezmetront
conditionalmetroie, metreiemetroies, metreiesmetroit, metreitmetriiens, metriensmetriiez, metriezmetroient, metreient
compound
tenses		present perfectUse the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfectUse the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
past anteriorUse the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle
future perfectUse the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
conditional perfectUse the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctiveque joque tuqu’ilque nosque vosqu’il
simple
tenses		presentmetemetesmetemetonsmetezmetent
imperfectmeṣissemeṣissesmeṣistmeṣissons, meṣissiensmeṣissoiz, meṣissez, meṣissiezmeṣissent
compound
tenses		pastUse the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfectUse the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative–tu–nosvos–
—met—metonsmetez—

Descendants[edit]

Turkish[edit]

metre - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (2)

Etymology[edit]

From Ottoman Turkish متره‎ (metre), from French mètre.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

metre (definite accusative metreyi, plural metreler)

  1. metre, meter (unit of measure, 100 cm)
  2. rule, folding rule

I'm an expert in linguistics, particularly in etymology and language evolution. My deep understanding of various languages and their historical developments allows me to navigate complex linguistic concepts. Now, let's delve into the article you've provided, which revolves around the term "metre."

Etymology 1:

  • Noun (English):

    • Definition: The basic unit of length in the International System of Units (SI), equivalent to the distance traveled by light in a vacuum in 1/299 792 458 seconds.

    • Etymology: Derived from French "mètre," which traces back to Ancient Greek "μέτρον" (métron), meaning "measure, rule, length, size, poetic meter."

    • Usage Notes: The spelling "metre" is used internationally, except in the United States, where "meter" is preferred.

    • Synonyms: "Meter"

    • Derived Terms and Usage:

    • Various metric-related terms: "cubic metre," "linear metre," "metre gauge," etc.

    • The spelling "meter" is used in the US, as per the National Institute of Standards and Technology.

    • Translations: The term "metre" has equivalents in various languages, including but not limited to Adyghe, Arabic, Chinese, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Russian, Spanish, and Turkish.

Etymology 2:

  • Verb (English):

    • Definition: Rarely used alternative spelling of "meter" (to measure). The standard spelling for this sense is "meter."
    • Usage Notes: The use of "metre" for measuring is rare outside of music and poetry.

  • Noun (English):

    • Definition: The rhythm or measure in verse and musical composition.

    • Etymology: From Old English, derived from Latin "metrum," which comes from Ancient Greek "μέτρον."

    • Translations: Equivalent terms exist in German and Malayalam.

  • Verb (English):

    • Definition: To put into metrical form, primarily used in poetry and music.

Other Languages:

  • Catalan:

    • Noun: "Metre" refers to a unit of measure (borrowed from French).
    • Verb: "Metre" means to put or place.

  • Occitan:

    • Verb: "Metre" signifies putting or placing.

  • Old French:

    • Verb: "Metre" means to put or place.

  • Turkish:

    • Noun: "Metre" denotes a unit of measure or a rule.

In summary, the term "metre" has a rich etymological history, evolving from Ancient Greek to French and spreading into various languages with nuanced meanings, ranging from a unit of length to a rhythmic element in poetry and music. The variations in spelling and usage add an interesting layer to its linguistic journey.

metre - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (2024)
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