Jelly Science - Why does Jelly set? (2024)

Home » Early Years Science » Why does Jelly Set?

By Emma Vanstone 11 Comments

Why does jelly set?

It is because of a protein called collagen which is found in our bodies. Collagen is made up of three protein fibers wrapped around each other.

Jelly contains gelatin, which is made from collagen which comes from animal bones and skin. When the gelatin is heated and mixed with water the protein fibers unravel and come apart, so the jelly from the packet melts. As the jelly cools the fibers coil up again trapping water between them, which makes the jelly set.

So, down to the fun bit for younger children. We watched the jelly from the packet melt as we added the hot water, and talked about bonds breaking down, and how they reform as the it cools making it set.

We also did some colour mixing and made some multi-coloured jelly.

Jelly Science - Why does Jelly set? (1)

We had to let each layer set before adding the next for the multi-coloured version.

Did you know fresh pineapple stops jelly setting?

What other colours do you think we could make?

Suitable for KS1 – changes of state.

Don’t forget to check out our other kitchen science posts.

More Jelly Experiments

Explore viscosity with Jelly

Pineapple and Jelly

Last Updated on January 12, 2019 by Emma Vanstone

Safety Notice

Science Sparks ( Wild Sparks Enterprises Ltd ) are not liable for the actions of activity of any person who uses the information in this resource or in any of the suggested further resources. Science Sparks assume no liability with regard to injuries or damage to property that may occur as a result of using the information and carrying out the practical activities contained in this resource or in any of the suggested further resources.

These activities are designed to be carried out by children working with a parent, guardian or other appropriate adult. The adult involved is fully responsible for ensuring that the activities are carried out safely.

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Jelly Science - Why does Jelly set? (2)MsXpat

    I keep saying I’ll do this jelly play then I forget. You have inspired me. I’ll do it THIS weekend :0)

    Reply

    • Jelly Science - Why does Jelly set? (3)ScienceSparks

      There is so fun fun to be had with jelly!

      Reply

  2. Jelly Science - Why does Jelly set? (4)Susan Mann

    Rainbow jelly is great fun to make but they boys don’t always have the patience. x

    Reply

    • Jelly Science - Why does Jelly set? (5)ScienceSparks

      Yes the layers take some time! Try the rainbow density tower if you want different colours instantly! x

      Reply

    • Jelly Science - Why does Jelly set? (7)ScienceSparks

      Who doesn’t like jelly? Would be a fun party game too!

      Reply

  3. Jelly Science - Why does Jelly set? (8)The Mummy Adventure

    These would be great if you were planning for a party too!

    Reply

  4. Jelly Science - Why does Jelly set? (9)pinkoddy

    I never thought of talking about jelly in terms of bonds breaking down – I do like that :O)

    Reply

  5. Jelly Science - Why does Jelly set? (10)maggy, red ted art

    Oooh what is not to love about jelly AND colour theory? Perfect experiment.

    Thanks for sharing on Kids Get Crafty!

    Maggy & Alissa

    Reply

  6. Jelly Science - Why does Jelly set? (11)the mum

    Who doesnt like jelly?!?! It reminds me of my youth….And it just tastes so damn good!

    Reply

  7. Jelly Science - Why does Jelly set? (12)Malinda

    Bueno, se menciona que el carnet B para automáticos no permite el uso de cambio manual:”el . Este último es un carnet restrictivo porque no permite que el usuario conduzca coches con transmisión manual”El enlace lo incluyo porque hablamos del carnet B para automáticos en otra ocasión de forma más esia­Ãcfpce.Gracias por los comentarios.

    Reply

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