What is price return decomposition?
Introduction
Price return decomposition is a method of analyzing the factors that contribute to the changes in the market capitalization of a company.
The price return decomposition breaks down the market cap return into two main components: the change in the price-to-earnings (P/E) multiple and the change in company earnings (as well as the change in revenue and net margin).
Change in P/E multiple
The change in the P/E multiple reflects the effect of changes in investor expectations and sentiment towards the company. A higher P/E multiple means that investors are willing to pay more for each dollar of earnings, indicating higher expectations for future growth. Conversely, a lower P/E multiple indicates lower expectations.
Change in Earnings, Revenue, and Net Margin
The change in earnings, on the other hand, represents the actual changes in the company's earnings over the given period.
The change in revenue and net margin are two other factors that can impact a company's market cap. An increase in revenue indicates that the company is generating more sales, while an improvement in net margin indicates that the company is becoming more efficient and generating more profit from each dollar of sales.
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