How to thicken soup (2024)

Sometimes a finished recipe for soup doesn’t have the texture you think it will. If it tastes perfect at the end of the cooking time but it’s a little thin, there are several fixes you can try.

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If it doesn’t taste strong enough, the first thing you should do is boil it to drive off some of the water. This will strengthen the flavour and thicken the soup. Depending on what kind of soup you've made, these are six of the easiest ways to make it thicker.

1. Blend all or part of it

If you’ve made a broth with chunks of vegetable in it, such as minestrone soup, then pour the soup through a sieve. Take a third of the whole ingredients and blend them with the broth, then stir the rest of the whole ingredients back in. You can also do this with a potato masher by mashing directly into the pan until the soup is as thick as you want.

This works best with soups with starchy ingredients such as potatoes, beans, rice or even pasta. You can blend soups with meat in them, such as this lamb & barley soup in the same way, but make sure there are no bones and use a powerful blender to break the fibres up.

For product advice, see our reviews of the best blenders and best soup makers on the market.

2. Add cream or yogurt

Adding extra cream can thicken a creamy or blended soup like this wild mushroom-soup, but stirring in a spoonful of thick yogurt can be more effective. Be careful not to boil the soup once you've added the cream or yogurt or it may split.

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3. Add flour or cornflour

You can also use flour or cornflour to thicken a soup. Put a tablespoon of either into a small bowl and stir in 2-3 tbsp of the soup until you have a smooth mixture. Stir this back into the soup and bring it to a simmer. Cook for a few minutes to allow the starch granules to burst to thicken, and to cook out any flour flavour.

4. Use a butter and flour paste

You can also use a flour and butter paste called a beurre manié to thicken a soup. Just mix 2 tsp flour with 2 tsp soft butter, and while the soup is simmering, stir the paste into the pan. The butter will help disperse the flour throughout the liquid.

5. Blend in bread

Torn pieces of bread can be blended into soup to thicken it. Use a milder flavoured bread so as not to change the flavour of the soup, or use a sourdough if you want to add a stronger flavour. Soak the pieces of bread first to soften them and make the blending easier. Bread would add body to a fresh tasting tomato soup without changing the flavour.

6. Add lentils or rice

Blended lentils and rice can also add body to a soup. Red lentils work in tomato soups such as this recipe, and rice can be used in green soups or where a vegetable like cauliflower has been used. Cook them until they're tender, then blend them into the soup.

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Which technique works best for you? Let us know in the comments below.

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5 of the best soup recipes to try next:

Spiced carrot & lentil soup
Chicken noodle soup
Butternut squash soup with chilli
Hearty pasta soup
Leek, bacon & potato soup

How to thicken soup (2024)

FAQs

How do you thicken the soup? ›

Add flour or cornflour

Put a tablespoon of either into a small bowl and stir in 2-3 tbsp of the soup until you have a smooth mixture. Stir this back into the soup and bring it to a simmer. Cook for a few minutes to allow the starch granules to burst to thicken, and to cook out any flour flavour.

What makes soup more thick? ›

Add Flour Or Cornstarch

You can thicken soup by adding flour, cornstarch, or another starchy substitute. For the best results, never add flour or cornstarch directly to your soup. If you do, it will clump up on top. Instead, ladle a small amount of broth into a separate bowl and let it cool.

How do you thicken healthy soup? ›

One simple way to thicken soup is to add potatoes or beans. These ingredients will absorb the broth and thicken it up. Rice, beans, and lentils also release starch which thickens soup. You can either mash these ingredients before adding it to the soup or blend it in for a smoother texture.

How do I make my soup sauce thicker? ›

The most readily available sauce-thickener is flour. For a too-thin sauce, try adding a slurry (equal parts flour and water, whisked together) or beurre manie (equal parts softened butter and flour, kneaded together to form a paste)—both are ideal thickeners for rich and creamy sauces, such as steak sauce recipes.

What is the best way to thicken? ›

7 Ways to Thicken Every Kind of Soup, Sauce, Stew, & Gravy
  1. Flour.
  2. Cornstarch.
  3. Tomato Paste.
  4. Reduce Liquid.
  5. Butter.
  6. Add Egg Yolk.
  7. Add Pureed Vegetables.
Mar 16, 2022

What are 3 ways to thicken a sauce? ›

Use these tips and tricks to fix thin, runny soups and lackluster gravies without thinking twice.
  1. Flour. ...
  2. Cornstarch or arrowroot. ...
  3. Tomato paste. ...
  4. Reduce the liquid. ...
  5. Swirl in a pat of butter. ...
  6. Add an egg yolk. ...
  7. Puree some vegetables.
Apr 9, 2019

How can I thicken something quickly? ›

Use one tablespoon cornstarch mixed with one tablespoon cold water (aka a cornstarch slurry) for each cup of medium-thick sauce. thoroughly mix the cornstarch and water together, then pour into your sauce. Cook and stir over medium heat until thickened and bubbly.

How do you thicken soup without flour or cornstarch? ›

A handful of uncooked rice. That's all folks, just a handful of white rice. Any kind will do: jasmine, basmati, short grain, long grain. When added to a brothy (or watery, even) soup, and left to simmer for 20-30 minutes, the rice breaks down, releasing its starch and thickening the liquid that it's cooking in.

What makes thick creamy soups? ›

Creamy soup contains dairy products to make a thick, velvety texture. Cream soups often have heavy cream, half and half, cheese, or butter. You can also use coconut milk or other milk alternatives to make creamy vegan soups. Puréed potato, cauliflower, chickpeas, and lentils will also yield a creamy texture.

Does simmering soup make it thicker? ›

Allowing your soup to simmer can help it thicken, since it will help some of the liquid evaporate away. This will work better if you've added a thickening agent, such as cornstarch.

Does boiling or simmering thicken sauce? ›

Uses: Simmering helps thicken sauces or make reductions. You typically use boiling for softening hard grains like pasta and rice.

What is used to thicken water? ›

Thick water contains an odorless, flavorless thickener, such as xanthan gum, which gives the water a thicker consistency.

What is the best water thickener? ›

The most commonly used natural-based thickener is Xanthan gum. Xanthan has excellent salt, low/high pH tolerance, good suspending properties, and provides dependable product stability by maintaining its viscosity profile at elevated temperature.

What are the 5 thickening agents? ›

  • Cornstarch. Cornstarch is the most common thickening agent used in the industry. ...
  • Pre-gelatinized Starches. Pre-gelatinized starches are mixed with sugar and then added to the water or juice. ...
  • Arrowroot. ...
  • Agar-Agar. ...
  • Algin (Sodium Alginate) ...
  • Gelatin. ...
  • Gum Arabic or Acacia. ...
  • Gum Tragacanth.

What can make food thicker? ›

Top 15 Natural Thickening Agents & Sauce Thickeners
  • 1Flour. Flour is probably the most well known cooking and baking thickener. ...
  • 2Cornstarch. If you're looking for a pure starch, cornstarch is the most popular choice. ...
  • 3Tapioca Starch. ...
  • 4Potato Starch. ...
  • 5Arrowroot Starch. ...
  • 6Guar Gum. ...
  • 7Gelatin. ...
  • 8Psyllium Husk.
Sep 26, 2016

What is a natural thickener? ›

All natural, aqueous-based polymeric thickeners are derived from polysaccharides with the most common being sourced from cellulose (wood, cotton) and starch (corn, potato). Other important polysaccharide sources include seaweed, plant seeds/roots, and those derived from fermentation.

Do you boil to thicken? ›

Reducing – reducing liquid to thicken it simply involves letting excess water boil out of the dish. Bring dish and liquid to a low to medium boil and watch carefully, stirring as needed to let excess liquid evaporate. Cornstarch – using cornstarch is an excellent way to thicken a sauce in a pinch.

How do chefs thicken a sauce? ›

Three Ways to Thicken Sauce (Cornstarch, Roux, Beurre Manie)
  1. A cornstarch slurry will create a thicker consistency, but imparts a glossy sheen that is not always wanted.
  2. A roux can also be used, but making roux takes time and a second pan. ...
  3. Instead, consider a beurre manié.

Will sauce thicken the longer you cook it? ›

Tomatoes naturally contain lots of water, so cooking any sauce for a long period of time will help eliminate some of the water content. During this time, the water will slowly but surely evaporate, leaving behind a thickened, full-bodied sauce with lots of flavor.

Can I just add flour to thicken sauce? ›

So long as you're not gluten-free, flour is an excellent option that you'll likely always have on hand. Not only can you use it to thicken sauces, but it makes an excellent thickener for gravies and soups as well. When added to liquid, the starches in the flour expand, helping to thicken whatever you add it to.

How do you thicken stew quickly? ›

A slurry is a mixture of some type of starch, usually cornstarch, and water—use cold water, hot water, or the hot liquid from the stew. Mix the starch and liquid together, add it to the stew, and bring everything to a boil. The stew will start to thicken almost immediately without much impact to the total cooking time.

What can I use to thicken soup if I don't have cornstarch? ›

These include:
  1. Rice flour. Made from finely ground rice, rice flour replaces cornstarch in a 3:1 ratio.
  2. Arrowroot powder. Derived from the tropical arrowroot plant, this powder replaces cornstarch in a 2:1 ratio. ...
  3. Potato starch. ...
  4. Tapioca starch. ...
  5. Flaxseed gel. ...
  6. Xanthan gum. ...
  7. Guar gum.

What can you use to thicken soup besides flour? ›

Alternative Starches

If you'd like a roux but want to experiment with something other than wheat flour, give tapioca starch, rice flour, or almond flour a whirl. Mix these with an oil to make a roux and add it when your dish is almost done cooking.

What can I use to thicken soup other than cornstarch? ›

Here are five of the best cornstarch substitutes for all your thickening needs.
  1. All-Purpose Flour. Yep, that's right — all-purpose flour is a very stable thickener. ...
  2. Arrowroot Powder. ...
  3. Potato Starch. ...
  4. Rice Flour. ...
  5. Tapioca Starch.
Mar 11, 2021

What is thickening of soup called? ›

Roux. A roux (ROO) is a mixture of flour and fat—such as cooking oil, butter, or chicken fat—that is cooked, then used to thicken soup, sauce, or gravy. A common roux recipe calls for equal amounts of butter and flour cooked in a saucepan over medium heat until the flour is absorbed by the melted butter.

How do you make thick soup without heavy cream? ›

Add Flour, Cornstarch, or Other Thickener: Starches thicken soup and give it body. Whisk a few tablespoons of starch into a little of the broth in a separate bowl before whisking it into the main pot. This prevents the starch from clumping and helps it dissolve into the soup evenly.

What is the correct consistency of a thick soup? ›

Unlike thin soups, thick soups are opaque rather than transparent. They are thickened either by adding a thickening agent, such as a roux, or by puréeing one or more of their ingredients to provide a heavier consistency. The difference between thick soup and unpassed soup is that thick soup is viscous in nature.

Should you simmer soup with the lid on or off? ›

There is no right or wrong way to simmer. It all depends on what you're making and how you plan to serve the dish. So, if you're wondering whether to put the lid on or off when simmering, the answer is: it depends.

How much milk and flour to thicken soup? ›

How to Make A Slurry. To make a slurry, just measure out the flour into a small bowl – use one tablespoon to thicken a small amount of sauce or up to four tablespoons for a big bowl of soup. Add a cup or so of the hot cooking broth to the flour and whisk until they're completely combined.

How long should I simmer a sauce to thicken it? ›

Add the cornstarch slurry into the sauce and bring the mixture to a boil, constantly whisking until fully incorporated. Boil for 1 to 2 minutes until the mixture has thickened.

What is the 4 other thickening agents for soup? ›

  • Cornstarch. Cornstarch is the most common thickening agent used in the industry. ...
  • Pre-gelatinized Starches. Pre-gelatinized starches are mixed with sugar and then added to the water or juice. ...
  • Arrowroot. ...
  • Agar-Agar. ...
  • Algin (Sodium Alginate) ...
  • Gelatin. ...
  • Gum Arabic or Acacia. ...
  • Gum Tragacanth.

Is it better to thicken soup with flour or cornstarch? ›

It's important to note that cornstarch has twice the thickening power of flour. If you need to substitute cornstarch in a gravy recipe that calls for ¼ cup (four tablespoons) flour, you would only need to use two tablespoons cornstarch.

How do you thicken soup with flour and water? ›

In a bowl, mix ¼ cup flour with a single cup of cold water. Mix until smooth. Add approximately two tablespoons of the mix to the soup while stirring. Wait until your soup is simmering once more so you can check the thickness.

What is the best thickener? ›

Potato starch is the most potent of the bunch, with long starch molecules that quickly tangle with each other and thicken a liquid.

What is a natural thickening agent? ›

All natural, aqueous-based polymeric thickeners are derived from polysaccharides with the most common being sourced from cellulose (wood, cotton) and starch (corn, potato). Other important polysaccharide sources include seaweed, plant seeds/roots, and those derived from fermentation.

What are the 3 main types of thickening agents? ›

They provide body, increase stability, and improve suspension of added ingredients. Examples of thickening agents include: polysaccharides (starches, vegetable gums, and pectin), proteins (eggs, collagen, gelatin, blood albumin) and fats (butter, oil and lards).

Does soup thicken covered or uncovered? ›

Cooking a soup, stew, or sauce uncovered allows water to evaporate, so if your goal is to reduce a sauce or thicken a soup, skip the lid. The longer you cook your dish, the more water that will evaporate and the thicker the liquid becomes—that means the flavors become more concentrated, too.

What starch thickens soup? ›

The most classic and surefire way to thicken a broth-based soup is with a cornstarch slurry. Whisk together equal parts cornstarch (or arrowroot) and water or broth, then whisk it into the pot of soup. A good ratio to get to a pleasant thickness without your soup tasting goopy or heavy is one tablespoon.

What can I use in place of flour for thickening? ›

Cornstarch can be subbed in for wheat flour at a 1:2 ratio. Because it's a durable thickener, you only need half the amount of cornstarch to create the same effect. Also, adding cornstarch to a gluten free recipe is a great way to add softness and texture to baked goods while keeping them grain free!

Will soup thicken as it cools? ›

It can be various things that cause your soup to thicken in the cold refrigerator. Starches found in a roux used to thicken or found in noodles or beans will make it get much thicker. A good homemade meat broth will have proteins that congeal as they cool, just like gelatin.

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