How To Fertilize And Water Raspberry Bush Plants (2024)

Posted by Brent Wilson on 10/26/2016 to

Raspberry bushes will benefit from fertilization, however, be careful not to over fertilize them.


How To FertilizeRaspberry Bushes

When to Fertilize Raspberry Bushes

At planting time, I mix composted organic matter in with the native soil removed from the planting hole and then mulch with compost, so there's no need for fertilizer. That said, you can fertilize plants 4-6 weeks after planting, with a timed- or slow-release fertilizer or organic plant food.

Beginning the second spring, I feed my established raspberry bushes before new growth begins to emerge in late winter or very early spring. Some gardeners like to apply a second dose of fertilizer after harvest to stimulate growth of new canes. Cease fertilization after June.

What Type of Fertilizer?

When it comes to feeding raspberry bushes you have several choices. Commercial fertilizers, organic plant foods, or compost. I feed mine with an organic plant food and also mulch around plants with compost.

If you're not concerned about organics, you can feed raspberry plants with a well-balanced commercial fertilizer such as 10-10-10 at a rate of 4 to 5 pounds of fertilizer per 100 feet of row. Uniformly broadcast the fertilizer in a 2 foot band. If you have just a few plants apply about 2 ounces of 10-10-10 spread uniformly around the plant.

If you don't want to use 10-10-10, you can feed raspberry plants with a water-soluble liquid fertilizer such as 20-20-20 or an organic plant food such as 10-2-8. Follow instructions on product label for application rates.

Note: No matter which fertilizer you choose, adding 1-2 inches of compost or well-rotted manure as a side dressing around each plant in spring will add nutrients your plants will appreciate.

Boron Deficiency

Boron deficiency in raspberries can produce lower yields and smaller fruits. If you suspect your raspberry plants are suffering from a boron deficiency, a tissue test of your plants must be conducted. Find the nearest lab by contacting your local extension office or the agricultural department of a local university. If tests determine that your plants are suffering from a boron deficiency, boron additives are available at nurseries as a foliar spray. An application of boron when none is needed is detrimental to crop production. You must not add this nutrient to your plant unless you have first conducted a tissue test.

Soil pH is Important!

Raspberry plants grow best in a moderately acid to neutral soil ranging between 5.5 to 6.5 on the pH scale. Most average garden soils fall between a pH range of 6.0 to 7.0.

Testing Soil pH

Soil pH is a measurement of the alkalinity or acidity of soil and is measured on a scale of 1-14, with 7 as the neutral mark. Any measurement below 7 indicates acid soil conditions, and anything above 7 indicates alkaline. If you're unsure about the pH of your soil, or whether or not it is suitable for growing Raspberry plants, it's a good idea to test the pH in the planting area. You can quickly test soil pH with an inexpensive soil pH tester probe. To raise the pH (make more alkaline) you can add pelletized limestone to the soil. To lower the pH (make more acid) you can apply Soil Sulfur, Aluminum Sulfate, or Chelated Iron. Adding organic compost to the soil or using compost as mulch can also help to increase acidity and maintain acid soil conditions.

Learn More:What is Soil pH and How To Adjust It?

How To WaterRaspberry Bushes

Raspberry plants prefer a consistently moist, but well-drained soil. Constantly soggy or wet soil can be problematic.

If you have just a few or several plants, hand watering is probably best. If you're growing a large number of plants in a row(s) consider installing a drip irrigation system.

Note:When fruits are on the plants, it's best to avoid splashing the foliage and berries with water, which can cause berries to rot. Avoid watering plants in the evening or at night. Water during the morning hours.

After Planting

Immediately after planting deep soak the soil in the planting area, including the rootball, to a depth of at least 6 inches or equal to the height of the root ball.

During the First Active Growth Season

In average garden soil you should not have to water your new raspberry plants every day. More often than not, this causes soggy or wet soil conditions that can lead to root rot and other plant diseases. In the absence of sufficient rainfall, water only as needed to keep the root ball and surrounding soil moist. Keep in mind that deep soaking less frequently is much better than splashing just a little water on the plants every day. Plants planted during the winter dormant season, when plants are not actively growing and evaporation is much slower, will require much less water. So, be careful not to overwater during winter!

Tip: Apply a 1 to 2-inch layer of cured, shredded wood mulch or pine straw to help retain moisture and reduce hand watering. Avoid the use of freshly chipped wood mulch until it has cured in a pile for at least 6 months, a year is better.

Thereafter

When established, raspberry plants are fairly drought tolerant and will require less water, however will prefer a consistently moist soil when there is fruit on the plant. Lack of sufficient water just prior to and during the harvest season will seriously reduce yields and quality of fruit. This will not only affect the current year's harvest but also the following year's crop as the water shortage will limit the production of desirable fruiting canes called "primocanes." Keep plants mulched well to help retain moisture.

Related Articles

How To Plant A Raspberry Bush >

How To Prune And Trellis Raspberry Bushes >

Plant Long & Prosper!™

Questions? Contact Us!

How To Fertilize And Water Raspberry Bush Plants (2024)

FAQs

How To Fertilize And Water Raspberry Bush Plants? ›

Uniformly broadcast the fertilizer in a 2 foot band. If you have just a few plants apply about 2 ounces of 10-10-10 spread uniformly around the plant. If you don't want to use 10-10-10, you can feed raspberry plants with a water-soluble liquid fertilizer such as 20-20-20 or an organic plant food such as 10-2-8.

What is the best fertilizer for raspberries? ›

Apply about two ounces of a 5-10-5 fertilizer around each plant. Starting the second season and annually thereafter, fertilize raspberries in early spring before growth begins. Apply a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10, at a rate of 15 to 20 pounds of fertilizer per 1,000 square feet of planting.

How often should I water a raspberry bush? ›

Watering Raspberry Bushes

Water raspberries plants during the day. Give them about 1"-2" per week during growing season and up to 4" per week during harvest. The plants are rather shallow rooted, so moisture needs to be at the surface.

How do you make raspberry bushes thrive? ›

Water raspberry bushes regularly during the summer. Cut back on watering during the winter. Feed raspberry bushes in the spring, through early July. Harvest regularly to keep plants producing.

Can I use Miracle-Gro on raspberries? ›

Any feed designed for use when growing tomatoes is particularly beneficial when growing raspberries in pots. An example is the Miracle-Gro Water Soluble Tomato Plant Food available at Walmart.

Do coffee grounds help raspberry plants? ›

As a common household by-product, spent coffee grounds can also be used to fertilise raspberry plants. Providing nitrogen and other trace elements, used coffee grounds can help support vigorous growth, but as they are acidic, only use in moderation and not after September.

What is the best liquid feed for raspberries? ›

Recommended Yara fertilisers for raspberries

12-12-36 + 1% MgO 2.5% SO3 - A water soluble NPK fertiliser for liquid feeding and contains a full range of chelated micronutrients ideal for all fertigation systems.

What do overwatered raspberries look like? ›

Raspberries are best grown in moist but well-drained soil. However, excessive overwatering or continued wet weather can lead to yellowing leaves as well.

Can you over water raspberries? ›

General Watering Guidelines

It is less wasteful, and you can even use something like a soaker hose to water several raspberry plants at once. If you're in the midst of a “brown-lawn drought”, you still shouldn't water raspberry plants too much or too often. Worse than dry, thirsty roots is waterlogged, drowning roots.

How do you keep raspberry plants healthy? ›

Raspberries need lots of water from spring until after harvest. Because the root system is in the top two feet of soil, watering regularly is better than an occasional deep soaking. Raspberries need 1 to 1.5 inches of water per week from flowering until harvest.

What are the top tips for growing raspberries? ›

For summer-fruiting raspberries, plant canes 40 cm apart; for autumn-fruiting varieties plant each cane 60cm apart. Plant your canes to a depth of 8cm (3in), gently firm them in, and water well. Once planted, cut the canes to 25 cm from the ground to encourage lots of basal shoots.

Do you cut raspberries down every year? ›

Simply cut the canes to the ground each year in the late fall or early spring when they are dormant. Use a mower, sharp lopper, or hedge trimmer. New canes will emerge from the ground in the spring. Since the primocanes produce a full crop of fruit, there is no need to keep floricanes.

How many years does it take for a raspberry bush to produce fruit? ›

Pruning raspberries depends on the type you're growing. For summer-bearing raspberries, it takes two years for each cane to produce fruit. Individual canes grow just leaves the first year, produce fruit the second year, and then die.

Is Epsom salt good for raspberry plants? ›

Verdict: Unless you have a magnesium deficiency in your garden, there is no need to add Epsom salts. Doing so could even be harmful to soil, plants and water.

What is a good fertilizer for raspberries? ›

Raspberry fertilizing needs are very basic and not hard to keep up with. Raspberry plant fertilizer should be heavy in nitrogen, although a balanced type is often preferred. For instance, the best fertilizer for raspberry bushes is a 10-10-10 fertilizer or actual nitrogen at a rate of 4 to 5 pounds (1.8 to 2.3 kg.)

What not to plant near raspberries? ›

Raspberries should not be planted alongside nightshades like eggplant, potato, or tomatoes, as they are particularly susceptible to blight and verticillium wilt. Avoid planting raspberries near similar crops like boysenberries, blackberries, or gooseberries to prevent the transfer of soil-borne fungal diseases.

How do you increase the yield of raspberries? ›

Choose a planting site that is in full sun. The plants will grow in part shade, but will not produce as much fruit. Raspberries prefer rich, well-drained soil. A few inches of compost mixed into the soil prior to planting will create a high-quality planting site.

How do I make my soil more acidic for raspberries? ›

Soil pH in the 5.5 - 6.5 range is ideal for growing raspberries. When soil pH is outside this optimal range and low, lime can be mixed in to raise soil pH. Sulfur is used to lower soil pH. The recommended rate of material should be mixed into the upper 4 to 6 inches of soil.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Wyatt Volkman LLD

Last Updated:

Views: 6286

Rating: 4.6 / 5 (66 voted)

Reviews: 81% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Wyatt Volkman LLD

Birthday: 1992-02-16

Address: Suite 851 78549 Lubowitz Well, Wardside, TX 98080-8615

Phone: +67618977178100

Job: Manufacturing Director

Hobby: Running, Mountaineering, Inline skating, Writing, Baton twirling, Computer programming, Stone skipping

Introduction: My name is Wyatt Volkman LLD, I am a handsome, rich, comfortable, lively, zealous, graceful, gifted person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.