Homeschooling with Dyslexia (2024)

While there are many great reading and phonics programs in the homeschool market, most of these are not geared toward children with dyslexia. Children with dyslexia need a very specialized program in reading and spelling that will specifically address their needs. Children with dyslexia need to be taught differently. Here are the best methods and approaches that these children need.

Orton-Gillingham

The best choice when homeschooling with dyslexia is to use an Orton-Gillingham reading curriculum.Orton-Gillingham is a structured, step-by-step, repetitive, and multisensory approach. This approach is specifically designed to help struggling readers learn the connections between letters and sounds. Reading and spelling are broken down into smaller skills. Over time the student builds on these skills using sight, hearing, touch, and movement.

Structured Literacy

Structured Literacy is an umbrella term coined by the International Dyslexia Association in 2016. The term Structured Literacy refers to reading programs for dyslexia such as the Orton-Gillingham approach. Structured Literacy follows the evidence and research behind the Science of Reading and is recommended for children with dyslexia and those who are having difficulties with decoding because it addresses phonological skills, decoding, and spelling.

The Science of Reading

The Science of Reading is a term that refers to research that has been conducted over the past twenty years by leading reading experts, cognitive scientists, and reading researchers on how we learn to read.

According to the International Dyslexia Association, Guided Reading or Balanced Literacy, are not effective reading programs for struggling readers. These approaches are especially ineffective for students with Dyslexia because they do not focus on the decoding skills these students need to succeed in reading.

Students with dyslexia will need a reading program that is aligned with the Science of Reading.

Multisensory

Students with dyslexia will need a multisensory reading and spelling program. Multisensory means hearing it, saying it, touching it, and moving with it during every lesson.

When a child engages the body with the brain, it creates a memorable experience and helps the concept stick long-term. The more senses a child uses, the stronger this memory will be. Here are a few multisensory teaching examples that can be used during home learning:

• Have the child write words with a squeeze-style ketchup bottle, shaving cream, or chocolate pudding (ooh messy fun).
• Use trays filled with salt or sand and have the child write letters or words in these.
• Build words with wooden letters, blocks, legos, or puzzle pieces.
• Have the child write on their palm, use arm tapping, or you can have the child spell words while at the same time doing a jumping jack or bouncing a ball.
• Take a walk in the neighborhood and read the world. There are letters and signs everywhere.
• Go to the grocery store and read the entire store.
• When teaching specific reading and spelling skills, use letter tiles, flashcards, games, and manipulatives.