"Help! There's a raccoon in my yard!": Resolving Conflicts with Raccoons - Alexandria Animals (2024)

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November 25, 2015June 15, 2018

“Help! There’s a raccoon in my yard!”: Resolving Conflicts with Raccoons

In Animal-related Information, News

Raccoons can be a delight to behold, with their bandit masks, tiny hands, and striped tails – but living with raccoon populations can also cause conflict. Raccoons have no idea that they are not welcome to make our attics into their dens, or that the food we left outside was for the neighborhood cat and not for them, or that the leftover pizza we put in our trash can outside wasn’t a thoughtful present. The good news is that all of these conflicts have simple, humane solutions.

Here are a few tips that will allow you to coexist peacefully with your raccoon neighbors:

Let it be, let it be.

Raccoon populations have adapted to live in urban areas in many parts of the country out of necessity and may appear comfortable approaching humans, but as with most wildlife the best thing humans can do for raccoons is leave them alone.

  • If there is a raccoon in your yard who does not appear to be sick or injured, let him be. He will most likely leave on his own when he feels comfortable.
  • If you’re having work done on your trees and discover baby raccoons, let them be. In most cases, mom was just out looking for food or a new den, and she’ll be back soon enough. However, if there is no sign of mom the following morning, call Animal Services for assistance. They’ll pick up the babies and make sure they go to a wildlife rehabber.
  • If you see a raccoon out in the daytime, let him be. Just being outside during daylight hours does not mean he’s sick or rabid. His home may have been disturbed, or he could just be hungry. It’s perfectly normal for raccoons to be active during the day.
  • If you see baby raccoons or a raccoon you encounter seems friendly, let them be. Raccoons are wild animals and a raccoon who feels cornered or threatened can be dangerous. Raccoons (along with foxes, skunks, and bats) are “rabies vector species” (meaning they have a higher risk of contracting and spreading rabies) and therefore you should never attempt to handle them. If you need assistance with a raccoon, don’t take matters into your own hands: Call Animal Services! They’re trained to safely handle raccoons and other wildlife.

The best offense is a good defense.

Raccoons are creatures of opportunity – if you’re offering them a source of food or shelter in your backyard or behind your place of business, they will graciously accept. However, if you leave raccoons no reason to pay you a visit, they will leave you (and your yard, your trash cans, your shed, your vegetable garden, and your attic…) alone.

  • Secure your trash can lids. A heavyweight metal trash can with a lid that locks into place is your best line of defense against raccoons on the hunt for a meal. You can also secure your trash can’s lid into place with clamps, bungee cord, rope, or a brick to keep raccoons from getting into your trash.
  • Don’t feed raccoons – either on purpose or accidentally. In addition to securing your trash can lids, avoid leaving any pet food or treats outside and feed your pets indoors.
  • You will never need to remove raccoons or other animals from your home if you never let them inside in the first place. Inspect your home for holes and any spots that might be attractive to a raccoon looking for a den. After you confirm that you don’t currently have any wildlife using that spot, seal off any potential entry points with heavy materials such as wire mesh, sheet metal, or metal flashing.
  • If you suspect you may have uninvited raccoon tenants, following these tips from The Humane Society of the United States can help you humanely evict them. Animal Services is unable to remove raccoons from inside walls or chimneys, and we are unable to remove any animals that appear healthy, but our Officers are always available to answer questions or provide advice if you find raccoons in your home. You can also call the Virginia Dept. of Game and Inland Fisheries (VDGIF) and the Department of Agriculture’s toll-free help line at (855) 571-9003 from 8:00AM – 4:30PM Monday through Friday for help dealing with wildlife issues.
  • Trapping is not the answer: Even if a trapper promises to release a wild animal after trapping, they are usually euthanized – often using inhumane methods that cause suffering.
  • Raccoons don’t know that the tasty veggies you’re growing in your garden aren’t for them, but you can keep them away with a secure fence, motion-detecting sprinklers, bright blinking lights or motion-detecting lights, and planting natural repellents like cayenne peppers. Use caution when purchasing commercial repellents, as they may pose a risk to pets.
  • Protect your pets by vaccinating them against rabies.

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"Help! There's a raccoon in my yard!": Resolving Conflicts with Raccoons - Alexandria Animals (2024)

FAQs

What do you do if a raccoon is in your yard? ›

Raccoons (along with foxes, skunks, and bats) are “rabies vector species” (meaning they have a higher risk of contracting and spreading rabies) and therefore you should never attempt to handle them. If you need assistance with a raccoon, don't take matters into your own hands: Call Animal Services!

What do raccoons hate the most? ›

Since raccoons have a strong sense of smell, which they use to find convenient food sources, one can take advantage of this feature by using scents they hate. Hot pepper, garlic, peppermint oil, onion, and Epsom salt are a few scents used to repel raccoons.

How do you get rid of a raccoon asap? ›

There's no home remedy to get rid of raccoons. The only way to get rid of them is to change the environment to make it too harsh for their liking. Having a dog in your home can help discourage them 24/7, since the dog may harass the raccoon enough it decides to look elsewhere for easy pickings.

What are raccoons biggest enemies? ›

hawks, eagles, badgers, alligators, snakes that eat the babies, cougars, coyotes, wolves, and bears usually. Yes, Bobcats, coyotes, and great horned owls are the natural predators of raccoons. In Florida, they sometimes become prey of the large carnivore animals, such as cougars and American black bear.

Should I be worried about raccoons in my yard? ›

There are health risks of raccoons in the yard. These critters establish nearby latrines. Raccoon excrement often contains raccoon roundworms, a parasite capable of killing humans. They're also capable of spreading rabies and leptospirosis.

What causes raccoons to come in your yard? ›

It isn't uncommon to see raccoons scavenging for food during the day. Most of the time, you'll see them in your backyard at night. They come into your yard to search for food and shelter and not to cause deliberate harm to you or your pets. A wild raccoon is not always dangerous and is not always rabid.

What does Epsom salt do to raccoons? ›

Continuing in the vein of undesirable scents, Epsom salt is another ingredient that keeps raccoons away. For the most effective protection, sprinkle Epsom salt both inside and surrounding your vegetable garden. Racoons will generally keep a safe distance from that smell, avoiding your garden and coops.

What animal sound will scare raccoons away? ›

Predator Sounds: Playing recordings of the nemesis of raccoons such as coyotes, wolves, and dogs will scare them away. Change the animal sounds and speaker locations frequently to outsmart the raccoons.

What is raccoons biggest fear? ›

Raccoons and their predators have a relationship that is similar to any other prey and predator relationship. Raccoons stay away from animals that are their natural predators. These natural predators include; bobcats, coyotes, the great horned owl.

What home remedy kills raccoons? ›

Fill a spray bottle or a small bowl with water and mix in a few spoonfuls of cayenne pepper. Spray the area around your trash, bird bath, or wherever else you've spotted raccoons. You can also leave out a small dish full of ammonia if you prefer.

What does vinegar do to raccoons? ›

Other deterrents rely on an alarming sight or sound to keep raccoons away. Raccoons hate the smell of vinegar, especially apple cider vinegar.

What is the best homemade raccoon repellent? ›

One homemade “taste” raccoon repellent recipe uses 1 bottle hot pepper sauce or 1 bottle cayenne pepper powder and mixes it with a gallon of water and a teaspoon of dishwashing liquid. The soap helps the liquid to adhere to what you're spraying, and should be sprayed on the entire area that you would like to protect.

What is the life expectancy of a raccoon? ›

Although captive raccoons have been known to live over 20 years, their life expectancy in the wild is only 1.8 to 3.1 years. In many areas, hunting and vehicular injury are the two most common causes of death.

What scares raccoons the most? ›

5 Noises That Will Scare Raccoons Away From Properties
  • Pots and Pans. If you hit pots and pans together, or strike them with a wooden spoon, they make a loud clanging noise that is likely to scare off any wild animals in your yard, including raccoons. ...
  • Shouting. ...
  • Radio. ...
  • Wind Chimes. ...
  • Motion Activated Noise Systems.
Nov 6, 2022

What can raccoons not climb? ›

Raccoons can climb the walls of your house whether it's vinyl siding, wood, or brick walls. They are much more likely to climb a tree to gain access to your roof. Raccoons cannot climb unweathered sheet metal and glass.

What are you supposed to do if you see a raccoon? ›

If a raccoon approaches you, it is recommended that you break eye contact and slowly back away, moving into a building until the animal passes. Make yourself appear larger while doing this, but do not attack the raccoon unless you're attacked first.

What does it mean when you see a raccoon in your backyard? ›

Searching for Food

Raccoons will feast on everything from fruits and nuts, to worms and insects, to garbage in your trash cans. If you have an abundance of any of these things in your backyard, it's time to do some cleaning.

How long do raccoons stay in one place? ›

Raccoons change dens frequently, sometimes moving on to a new den every night. A raccoon may live in a tree one night and relocate to a cozy spot in your attic the next night. During breeding season and harsh winter conditions, however, they will opt to remain hunkered down in their den for more extended stays.

Are raccoons aggressive? ›

Raccoon Aggression

Raccoons generally have no interest in being near humans. They will keep to themselves unless they are comfortable coming closer for food. Raccoons will usually only attack people when threatened or infected with rabies.

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