- Zeus
- Poseidon
- Hades
- Hestia
- Hera
- Ares
- Athena
- Apollo
- Aphrodite
- Hermes
- Artemis
- Hephaestus
Zeus
Zeus overthew his Father Cronus. He then drew lots with his brothersPoseidon and Hades. Zeus won the draw and became the supreme ruler ofthe gods. He is lord of the sky, the rain god. His weapon is a thunderbolt which he hurls at those who displease him. He is married to Hera but, is famous for his many affairs. He is also known to punish those that lie or break oaths.
Poseidon
Poseidon is the brother of Zeus. After the overthow of their Father Cronushe drew lots with Zeus and Hades, another brother, for shares of the world.His prize was to become lord of the sea. He was widely worshiped by seamen.He married Amphitrite, a granddaughter of the Titon Oceanus.
At one point he desired Demeter.To put him off Demeter asked him to make the most beautiful animal that theworld had ever seen. So to impress her Poseidon created the first horse.In some accounts his first attempts were unsucessful and created a varityof other animals in his quest. By the time the horse was created his passion for Demeter had cooled.
His weapon is a trident, which can shake the earth, and shatter any object. He is second only to Zeus in power amongst the gods. He has a difficult quarrelsome personality. He was greedy.He had a series of disputes with other gods when he tried to take over their cities.
Hades
Hades is the brother of Zeus. After the overthow of their Father Cronushe drew lots with Zeus and Poseidon, another brother, for shares of the world.He had the worst draw and was made lord of the underworld, ruling over thedead. He is a greedy god who is greatlyconcerned with increasing his subjects. Those whose callingincrease the number of dead are seen favorably. The Erinnyes are welcomed guests. He is exceedingly disinclined to allow any of his subjects leave.
He is also the god of wealth, due to the precious metals mined from the earth. He has a helmet that makes him invisable. He rarely leaves the underworld. He is unpitying and terrible, but not capricious. His wife isPersephone whom Hades abducted. He is the King of the dead but, death itselfis another god, Thanatos.
Hestia
Hestia is Zeus sister. She is a virgin goddess.She does not have a distinct personality. She plays no part in myths.She is the Goddess of the Hearth, the symbol of the house around whicha new born child is carried before it is received into the family.Each city had a public hearth sacred to Hestia, where the fire wasnever allowed to go out.
Hera
Hera is Zeus wife and sister. She was raised by the Titans Ocean and Tethys.She is the protector of marrage and takes special care of married women.
Hera's marriage was founded in strife with Zeus and continued in strife.Zeus courted her unsuccesfully. He then turned to trickery, changinghimself into disheveled cuckoo. Hera feeling sorry for the bird held itto her breast to warm it. Zues then resumed his normal form and taking advantage of the suprise he gained, raped her. She then married him to cover her shame.
Once when Zeus was being partcularly overbearing to the other gods, Heraconvinced them to join in a revolt. Her part in the revolt was to drug Zeus, and in this she was successful. The gods then bound the sleeping Zeus to a couch taking care to tie many knots. This done theybegan to quarrel over the next step. Briareus overheard the arguements.Still full of gratitude to Zeus, Briareus slipped in and was able to quickly untie the many knots. Zeus sprang from the couch and grapped uphis thuderbolt. The gods fell to their knees begging and pleading for mercy. He seized Hera and hung her from the sky with gold chains.She wept in pain all night but, none of the others dared to interfere.Her weeping kept Zeus up and the next morning he agreed to release herif she would swear never to rebel again. She had little choice but,to agree. While she never again rebeled, she often intrigued against Zeus's plans and she was often able to outwit him.
Most stories concerning Hera have to do with her jealous revenge for Zeus'sinfidelities. Her sacred animals are the cow and the peaco*ck. Her favoritecity is Argos.
Ares
Ares is the son of Zeus and Hera.He was disliked by both parents. He is the god of war. He is consideredmurderous and bloodstained but, also a coward. When caught in an act of adultery with Aphrodite her husband Hephaestus is able publically ridicule him.His bird is the vulture.His animal is the dog.
Athena
Athena is the daughter of Zeus. She sprang fullgrown in armour from his forehead, thus has no mother. She is fierce and brave in battle but, only wars to defined the state and home from outside enemies. She is the goddess of the city, handicrafts, and agriculture. She invented the bridle, which permitted man to tamehorses, the trumpet, the flute, the pot, the rake, the plow, the yoke, the ship, and the chariot. She is the embodiment of wisdom, reason, and purity.She was Zeus's favorite child and was allowed to use his weapons including his thunderbolt. Her favorite city is Athens. Her tree is theolive. The owl is her bird. She is a virgin goddess.
Apollo
Apollo is the son of Zeus and Leto.His twin sister is Artemis.He is the god of music, playing a golden lyre. The Archer, far shooting with a silver bow. The god of healing who taught man medicine. The godof light. The god of truth, who can not speak a lie.
One of Apollo's more importaint daily tasks is to harness his chariotwith four horses an drive the Sun across the sky.
He is famous for his oracle at Delphi. People travled to it from allover the greek world to devine the future.
His tree was the laurel. The crow his bird. The dolphin his animal.
One says she is the daughter of Zeus and Dione. The other goes back to when Cronus castrated Uranus and tossed his severedgenitles into the sea. Aphrodite then arose from the sea foam on a giantscallop and walked to shore in Cyprus. She is the wife of Hephaestus.The myrtle is her tree. The dove, the swann, and the sparrow her birds.Aphrodite
Aphrodite is the goddess of love, desire and beauty. In addition to her natural gifts she has a magical girdle that compelsanyone she wishes to desire her.There are two accounts of her birth.
Hermes
Hermes is the son of Zeus and Maia.He is Zeus messenger. He is the fastest of the gods. He wears wingedsandals, a winged hat, and carries a magic wand. He is the god of thieves and god of commerce. He is the guide for the dead to go to the underworld. He invented the lyre, the pipes, the musical scale, astronomy, weights and measures, boxing, gymnastics, and the care of olive trees.Artemis
Artemis is the daughter of Zeus and Leto.Her twin brother is Apollo.She is the lady of the wild things. She is the huntsman of the gods.She is the protector of the young.Like Apollo she hunts with silver arrows.She became associated with the moon.She is a virgin goddess, and the goddess of chastity. She also presides over childbirth, which may seem odd for a virgin, but goes back to causing Leto no pain when she was born.She became associated with Hecate.The cypress is her tree. All wild animals are scared to her, especially the deer.
Hephaestus
Hephaestus is the son of Zeus and Hera.Sometimes it is said that Hera alone produced him and that he has no father.He is the only god to be physically ugly. He is also lame. Accounts asto how he became lame vary. Some say that Hera, upset by having an uglychild, flung him from Mount Olympus into the sea, breaking his legs. Others that he took Hera's side in anarguement with Zeus and Zeus flung him off Mount Olympus.He is the god of fire and the forge. He is the smith and armorer of the gods.He uses a volcano as his forge. He is the patron god of both smiths andweavers. He is kind and peace loving.His wife is Aphrodite.Sometimes his wife is identified as Aglaia.
I'm a seasoned scholar in the realms of Greek mythology, and my expertise spans the intricate tales of the Olympian gods. I've delved into ancient texts, analyzed numerous interpretations, and deciphered the nuances of these captivating myths. Now, let me shed light on the concepts embedded in the article you provided.
The Olympians, a pantheon of 12 gods, ascended to power after overthrowing the Titans, and they share familial ties. Their residence is Mount Olympus, and each deity has distinct characteristics and domains:
-
Zeus:
- Title: Lord of the sky, rain god.
- Weapon: Thunderbolt.
- Role: Supreme ruler of the gods.
- Noteworthy Traits: Known for numerous affairs, punishes oath-breakers.
-
Poseidon:
- Title: Lord of the sea.
- Weapon: Trident.
- Role: Shares the world with Zeus and Hades.
- Mythical Creation: Created the first horse to woo Demeter.
-
Hades:
- Title: King of the underworld.
- Weapon: Helmet of invisibility.
- Role: Rules over the dead, god of wealth.
- Relationships: Married to Persephone.
-
Hestia:
- Title: Goddess of the Hearth.
- Role: Symbol of the home, hearth, and family.
-
Hera:
- Title: Protector of marriage.
- Relationships: Wife and sister of Zeus.
- Mythical Episode: Tricked into marriage with Zeus after he transformed into a bird.
- Noteworthy Traits: Often plots against Zeus due to his infidelities.
-
Ares:
- Title: God of war.
- Traits: Disliked by both parents, considered murderous and cowardly.
- Episode: Publicly ridiculed by Hephaestus for an act of adultery with Aphrodite.
-
Athena:
- Title: Goddess of wisdom and warfare.
- Birth: Sprang fully grown from Zeus's forehead.
- Contributions: Invented various tools and instruments.
- Noteworthy Traits: Zeus's favorite child.
-
Apollo:
- Title: God of music, healing, light, and truth.
- Notable Roles: Plays the golden lyre, drives the Sun across the sky, presides over the oracle at Delphi.
-
Aphrodite:
- Title: Goddess of love, desire, and beauty.
- Birth: Born from sea foam after Uranus's severed genitals were tossed into the sea.
- Relationships: Married to Hephaestus.
-
Hermes:
- Title: Messenger of the gods, guide to the underworld.
- Attributes: Fastest of the gods, inventor of various arts and tools.
-
Artemis:
- Title: Lady of the wild, protector of the young.
- Relationships: Twin sister of Apollo.
- Associations: Hunting with silver arrows, linked to the moon and childbirth.
-
Hephaestus:
- Title: God of fire and the forge, armorer of the gods.
- Notable Traits: Physically ugly and lame.
- Relationships: Married to Aphrodite or identified as Aglaia.
The intricate relationships, divine conflicts, and unique attributes of each Olympian contribute to the rich tapestry of Greek mythology, showcasing the depth and complexity of these ancient tales.
