Electric chair vs. lethal injection: Which is the better way to die? (2024)

Death row inmate Stephen West chose the day before his scheduled execution to die by electric chair instead of lethal injection.

KNOXVILLE, Tenn. — Death row inmates in Tennessee can die one of two ways: lethal injection or the electric chair.

"You're choosing two really rough options, and I guess you wanna choose the one that's gonna be successful most of the time," said attorney T. Scott Jones.

Stephen West, a death row inmate from Union County, will be put to death by electrocution Thursday at Riverbend Maximum Security Institution in Nashville.

West was sentenced to death in 1987 for the tortures, sexual assaults and stabbing deaths of Wanda and Sheila Romines.

He originally declined to choose a method of execution, but he chose the electric chair while on death watch the day before.

Controversy surrounds lethal injection because inmates question if it is actually painless.

The electric chair is outlawed in several states.

Begging the question, which is the 'better' way to die?

"I don't think there's anyone alive who can answer that question," said Gary Wade, former Chief Justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court.

It is rare that an inmate would wait so close to their execution date to make a choice of execution method.

"I could understand why that person may choose something equally horrific, but maybe a bit more certain," said attorney Stephen Ross Johnson.

The argument is the electric chair kills faster than lethal injection, which has failed in some instances across the country.

"In the past century, 7% of lethal injection executions have failed whereas only 2% of electrocutions have," said Jones.

Every case is different.

In the past year, WBIR journalists have witnessed two death row inmates die.

One, by lethal injection.

"There was one moment where he kind of jerked up early as the drug was taking effect," said WBIR journalist John North regarding the lethal injection execution of Billy Ray Irick. "That was kind of it in terms of quivering, you know his belly rose, but I didn't see shoulder shaking or feet shaking, I didn't see any of that."

The other, by electrocution.

"He went kind of, jolted up, all of his muscles looked like he clenched, and then a couple seconds later would come down and that happened twice," said former WBIR journalist Marc Sallinger regarding the electric chair execution of David Earl Miller.

Those were both considered successful executions.

Wade, Jones and Johnson have seen death penalty sentences be handed down.

They say for some victims they've worked with, the death penalty is not harsh enough.

"Life in prison can be worse than death," said Johnson. "You're still getting the death penalty, you're just dying in prison."

Death row inmates sentenced after January 1, 1999, will be put to death by lethal injection and not given a choice in execution methods.

West's choice will not delay his death Thursday.

For more coverage of the case:

Electric chair vs. lethal injection: Which is the better way to die? (2024)

FAQs

Is the electric chair more humane than lethal injection? ›

Despite its historical significance in the context of the American death penalty, the use of the electric chair has diminished over time due to the increasing adoption of lethal injection as a more humane method of execution.

What is the most humane execution method? ›

The Alabama attorney general's office told federal appeals court judges last week that nitrogen hypoxia is "the most painless and humane method of execution known to man." But what exactly Smith, 58, will feel after the warden switches on the gas is unknown, some doctors and critics say.

Which execution is more painful? ›

On that basis we determined that the most painful method of execution was Stoning, followed by Gassing, then Hanging, Beheading, Electrocution, Shooting, and least painful, Intravenous injection.

Does death by electric chair hurt? ›

Electrocution Is Like “Being Burned Alive”

Contrary to early assumptions about the electric chair, there is no evidence that electrocution produces an instantaneous or painless death, the court found.

How painful is a lethal injection? ›

“It feels like your arm's on fire,” Groner told CNN, and the inmate could feel that pain if they are not fully unconscious, Zivot indicated. That pain is amplified by the dosage and speed at which the chemical is given to the inmate, Yen testified for the state in the Glossip v. Chandler case.

How painful is death by firing squad? ›

Inmates could remain conscious for up to 10 seconds after being shot depending on where bullets strike, Antognini said, and those seconds could be “severely painful, especially related to shattering of bone and damage to the spinal cord.”

What is China's method of execution? ›

In 2010, the Supreme People's Court began advocating the increased use of lethal injection rather than shooting as the favoured method of execution. In practice, however, China is believed to carry out executions by at least one other mode: organ removal.

Was the guillotine painless? ›

By 1795, physicians such as Samuel Thomas von Sömmerring began to argue that perception may persist in the brain after decapitation - far from being the merciful execution that rendered commoner and noble equal in death, the guillotine was an agonizing torture [3].

Is the guillotine more humane than lethal injection? ›

It has advantages - no secret recipes for lethal injections, no botched placement of IV needles, no conflation of medicine and execution. While the guillotine provides a death that is not easy to witness, the death it delivers to the condemned is quick and does not cause the extended pain of bespoke lethal injections.

Has anyone ever survived an execution? ›

This Man Survived One Execution. Now, Alabama Will Try to Kill Him Again—With Nitrogen Gas. That's never happened before in the history of America. Kenneth Smith is slated for execution in Alabama via nitrogen hypoxia.

What death penalty hurts the least? ›

Answer and Explanation: Lethal injection is usually considered to be the most painless and humane form of execution. Lethal injection involves administering drugs that stop breathing and the heart from beating. The condemned criminal loses consciousness and then dies.

What happens if you survive execution? ›

If someone survives the death penalty, they are usually re-executed, sometimes on the spot. Survival of the death penalty is not common, but has happened: people survive the intense shock of the electric chair or a lethal injection, requiring a second administration of the execution.

Why do death row inmates get executed at midnight? ›

Scheduling the execution for 12:01 a.m. gives the state as much time as possible to deal with last-minute legal appeals and temporary stays, which have a way of eating up time. Another advantage is that the rest of the inmates are locked down and, presumably, asleep.

Why is firing squad not used? ›

Others note that killings by firing squad are visibly violent and bloody compared with lethal injections, potentially traumatizing victims' relatives and other witnesses as well as executioners and staffers who clean up afterward.

Is the firing squad still a thing? ›

On April 15, 2022, Moore chose to be executed by firing squad instead of the electric chair, however, his execution was later stayed by the South Carolina Supreme Court. As of 2024, Idaho, Mississippi, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Utah use the firing squad for the death penalty.

Is the guillotine painless? ›

A guillotine, however, would not knock you unconscious if the blade was sharp. You would be in immense pain for an average of 40 seconds.

Does any state still use hanging as execution? ›

Firing squads are still allowed in Utah, Oklahoma, and Mississippi, but Utah is the only one to have performed one in the last ten years. New Hampshire is currently the only state that allows hanging as a means of execution.

How many botched electric chair executions? ›

MethodTotal ExecutionsBotched Executions
Hanging2,72185
Electrocution4,37484
Lethal Gas59332
Lethal Injection1,05475
2 more rows

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