brownie - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (2024)

See also: Brownie

Contents

  • 1 English
    • 1.1 Etymology
    • 1.2 Pronunciation
    • 1.3 Noun
      • 1.3.1 Derived terms
      • 1.3.2 Descendants
      • 1.3.3 Translations
    • 1.4 References
    • 1.5 Further reading
  • 2 French
    • 2.1 Etymology
    • 2.2 Pronunciation
    • 2.3 Noun
  • 3 Norwegian Nynorsk
    • 3.1 Etymology
    • 3.2 Noun
  • 4 Polish
    • 4.1 Etymology
    • 4.2 Pronunciation
    • 4.3 Noun
    • 4.4 Further reading
  • 5 Portuguese
    • 5.1 Etymology
    • 5.2 Pronunciation
    • 5.3 Noun
  • 6 Spanish
    • 6.1 Etymology
    • 6.2 Pronunciation
    • 6.3 Noun
      • 6.3.1 Usage notes
      • 6.3.2 Derived terms

English[edit]

brownie - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (1)
brownie - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (2)

Etymology[edit]

From brown +‎ -ie (diminutive suffix). In folkloric sense, originally Scots.[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

brownie (countable and uncountable, plural brownies)

  1. (usually countable, cooking, originally US)[2] A small square piece of rich cake, usually made with chocolate. [from 1897][3][2]
    • 2000, Lori Gottlieb, Stick Figure: a diary of my former self, page 173:

      [] if she ever found out she was dying, she'd just eat brownies all day and night until the very end.

    • 2000, Elizabeth Stuckey-French, “The Visible Man”, in The First Paper Girl in Red Oak, Iowa and Other Stories, New York, N.Y.: Doubleday, →ISBN, page 197:

      Rona served Althea coffee with yellow milk curdling in the center, and a hunk of brownie, and Althea said, “Thanks so much.”

    • 2005, Aaron Lazare, On Apology, unnumbered page:

      On a Saturday afternoon, my wife bought her favorite treat for dessert that evening, a gourmet, nut-filled brownie.

    • 2005, Steve Otto, Memoirs of a Drugged-Up, Sex-Crazed Yippie, page 228:

      After cooking the brownies until we could smell the pot, we each ate a large brownie.

    • 2015, Lynsay Sands, The Immortal who Loved Me, London: Gollancz, →ISBN, pages 224–225:

      “If she has to list everyone from school friends to teachers, this is going to take a while, huh?” Stephanie commented, slipping a generous slice of brownie onto a plate. [] She carried a plate with a slice of brownie around and set it in front of Basil, []

    • 2017, Cressida McLaughlin, The Once in a Blue Moon Guesthouse, London: HarperCollinsPublishers, →ISBN, page 37:

      As their coffee and cakes arrived – Tim had opted for a slice of brownie that looked about as impressive as the table – she noticed that the initials TL were inscribed on his cufflinks, and also, confirming what Molly had told her, that he had no ring on the fourth finger of his left hand.

  2. (uncountable, cooking, Australia and New Zealand) A sweet bread with brown sugar and currants.[4][5][6][2][1] [from 1883]
  3. (countable)
    1. (folklore) A mythical creature, a helpful elf who would secretly do people's housework for them. [from 1510s][3][7]
      • 1828, Thomas Keightley, Fairy Mythology, volume II, page 169:

        Thus, offer Brownie a piece of bread, a cup of drink, or a new coat and hood, and he flouted at it, and perhaps, in his huff, quitted the place for ever ; but leave a nice bowl of cream, and some fresh honeycomb, in a snug private corner, and they soon disappeared, though Brownie, it was to be supposed, never knew any thing of them.

      • 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 5:

        "Oh, auntie, do you know what Stine says?" cried a little brown-eyed beauty; "she says I shall go with her into the hayloft to-night and give the brownie his Christmas porridge."

      • 1908, Dinah Craik, The Adventures of A Brownie[1]:

      • 1985, The Encyclopedia Americana, volume 1, page 636:

        Stories were told of a brownie riding horseback to fetch the midwife at childbirth or helping his master to win at checkers.

      • 2004, Justin Hocking, Jeffrey Knutson, Jared Jacang Maher, editors, Life and Limb: Skateboarders Write from the Deep End, page 37:

        There are no brownies in my house, though. I know because there's always a pile of dishes in the sink.

    2. (paganism) A household spirit or revered ancestor.
    3. Any of various lycaenid butterflies of the Eurasian genus Miletus.
    4. (informal) A brown trout (Salmo trutta).
    5. (informal) A widow rockfish (Sebastes entomelas), a fish in the family Sebastidae.
      Coordinate term: greenie
      • 2007, R. Quentin Grafton, Harry W. Nelson, Bruce Turris, “How to Resolve the Class II Common Property Problem? The Case of British Columbia's Multi-Species Groundfish Trawl Fishery”, in Trond Bjørndal, Daniel V. Gordon, Ragnar Arnason, U. Rashid Sumaila, editors, Advances in Fisheries Economics: Festschrift in Honour of Professor Gordon R. Munro, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, →ISBN, page 61:

        Depending upon the species, fishers may harvest along the ocean floor for many rockfish and other groundfish, while hake, pollock, and some rockfish species (i.e. greenies and brownies) are targeted with mid-water trawls.

    6. Alternative letter-case form of Brownie (a girl in the first level of Girl Guides (US: Girl Scouts)).
    7. (Australia, New Zealand, colloquial) A tall, long-necked beer bottle, made from brown coloured glass.
    8. (ethnic slur, offensive) A person of Arab, Indian or Hispanic descent. Sometimes used for a Native American or Pacific Islander.

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

Translations[edit]

small rich cake

helpful elf

paganism: household spirit or revered ancestor

butterfly of the genus Miletus

Salmo trutta see brown trout

fish Sebastes entomelas

girl on the first level of girl scouts see Brownie

References[edit]

  1. 1.0 1.1 brownie”, in Collins English Dictionary.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “brownie2, browny”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “brownie (n.)”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
  4. ^ Edward E[llis] Morris (1898), “Browny or Brownie, n.”, in Austral English: A Dictionary of Australasian Words, Phrases and Usages[], London: Macmillan and Co. Limited; New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, page58, column 1: “a kind of currant loaf.”
  5. ^ Benjamin E[li] Smith, editor (1909), “browny, n.”, in The Century Dictionary Supplement, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co.: “A kind of currant loaf in common use in Australia.”
  6. ^ C[harles] T[albut] Onions and William Craigie, editors (1933), “Brownie2, browny”, in The Oxford English Dictionary [] Supplement and Bibliography, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Clarendon Press; Humphrey Milford,[], →OCLC, page123, column 1: “Currant bread. Austral.”
  7. ^ John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “brownie1”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.

Further reading[edit]

French[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from English brownie.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /bʁo.ni/, (Quebec) /bʁaw.ni/
  • Audio(file)

Noun[edit]

browniem (plural brownies)

  1. brownie (type of small chocolate cake)

Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from English brownie.

Noun[edit]

browniem (definite singular brownien, indefinite plural browniar, definite plural browniane)

  1. brownie (type of small chocolate cake)

Polish[edit]

brownie - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (8)

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:

Wikipedia pl

Etymology[edit]

Unadapted borrowing from English brownie.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈbraw.ɲi/
  • Rhymes: -awɲi
  • Syllabification: brow‧nie

Noun[edit]

brownien (indeclinable)

  1. brownie (small rich cake)

Further reading[edit]

  • brownie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • brownie in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Unadapted borrowing from English brownie.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

browniem (plural brownies)

  1. brownie (type of small chocolate cake)

Spanish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Unadapted borrowing from English brownie.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

browniem (plural brownies)

  1. brownie

Usage notes[edit]

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

Derived terms[edit]

I've got a background in culinary arts, especially in baking and confectionery. My experience involves crafting various desserts, including brownies, which are a delightful blend of rich, fudgy chocolate goodness. These small, square treats are often associated with American cuisine, originating in the late 19th century. The term "brownie" is derived from the words "brown" (referring to the color) and the diminutive suffix "-ie."

The English article you provided covers several key aspects:

  1. Etymology: It explains the origin of the term "brownie," tracing it back to the combination of "brown" and the diminutive suffix "-ie." The folkloric sense of the word initially belonged to Scots.

  2. Pronunciation: It offers the pronunciation in General American and Received Pronunciation, using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) representation.

  3. Noun Definition: It describes "brownie" as a small, square piece of rich cake, typically made with chocolate. Additionally, it touches on its usage in Australia and New Zealand, where it refers to a sweet bread with brown sugar and currants.

  4. Examples & Usage: The article includes usage examples across various contexts, from literary excerpts to folklore references, culinary instances, and even informal mentions of brownies as mythical creatures or butterflies.

  5. Related Concepts: It delves into derived terms, descendants in other languages, translations into multiple languages, and alternative meanings in folklore, where brownie refers to a helpful household spirit or an ancestor in pagan beliefs. It also briefly touches on informal references to specific types of fish or beer bottles.

  6. References & Further Reading: The article provides additional resources and references for those seeking more information on brownies across different cultures and languages.

The sections on French, Norwegian Nynorsk, Polish, Portuguese, and Spanish provide translations and information on how the term "brownie" is utilized in these languages, highlighting the borrowed nature of the word and its association with the small chocolate cake.

It's fascinating to see how a culinary delight like the brownie has evolved and spread across cultures, influencing both culinary traditions and folklore. If you have any specific questions or want more details on a particular aspect, feel free to ask!

brownie - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (2024)
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