Bathroom bacteria: Under the microscope (2024)

Is your bathroom clean? It may look spotless, with no water marks in the shower or limescale on the taps, but is it really clean? Bacteria such as Streptococcus, Campylobacter and Escherichia coli (E. coli) lurk in every part of your bathroom and can cause painful symptoms such as stomach cramps, nausea, diarrhoea and vomiting, so it’s vital that you clean all areas of your bathroom at least once a week.

A recent report by Mintel found that multipurpose cleaning fluids are the most commonly used bathroom cleaner by the British public (used by 75% of the population). But are they really the most effective for tackling dirty bathrooms? Do they get rid of all the potentially harmful bacteria and mould?

We wanted to find out, so we asked Marco Mendoza Villa, a PhD researcher from the School of Biological Sciences at Bristol University, to investigate. He chose a typical family bathroom and took swabs from various surfaces, from the floor and basin taps to the shower head and toilet seat. Areas of each surface were then cleaned using two different cleaning solutions from a range of six, before swabs were taken again. Marco then took both sets of swabs back to his lab to find out which bacteria were present, and at what levels, to determine just how effective each cleaning solution was.

The scores on the doors (and the handle and the toilet seat…)


The results of our study are both surprising and, in some cases, horrifying. Before being cleaned, all bathroom surfaces had at least two different types of bacteria present, with one having an alarming eight. In total, there were 11 different types of bacteria detected, from the relatively harmless Micrococcus and Enterobacter aerogenes to the potentially more harmful Salmonella and E. coli.

Of all the surfaces, the door handle was the least infected before cleaning, with just 0.9% of its surface showing bacteria, while the most infected was the shower tray, with a troubling 72% of its surface covered in pathogens. Other areas in dire need of a good scrub were the bathroom basin (71% infected), shower head (32%) and the taps (43%). Perhaps most surprising was the relative cleanliness of the toilet seat, with just 29% of its surface infected with bacteria.

Bathroom bacteria: Under the microscope (2024)

FAQs

What kind of bacteria is found in bathrooms? ›

E. Coli, Salmonella and Staphylococcus Aureus are three of the biggest bathroom culprits. These germs and bacteria are found across bathroom surfaces like toilets, bathroom floors and shower curtains.

Can you see bacteria under a microscope? ›

While some eucaryotes, such as protozoa, algae and yeast, can be seen at magnifications of 200X-400X, most bacteria can only be seen with 1000X magnification. This requires a 100X oil immersion objective and 10X eyepieces.. Even with a microscope, bacteria cannot be seen easily unless they are stained.

How to count bacteria under a microscope? ›

A single drop of culture is applied in this counting method using a Pasteur pipette. The cell numbers in the given sample are counted directly in 10-20 high microscope fields. Based on the average number of cells per field, the number of bacteria per milliliter of the original sample can be obtained.

What bacteria causes pink in bathroom? ›

What Is the Pink Mold in Your Shower? The “pink mold” creating slimy buildup in your bathroom is not actually mold at all: it's a bacteria. The two most common bacteria causing pink shower mold are called Serratia marcescens and Aureobasidium pullulans.

What kills bathroom germs? ›

Scrub showers, bathtubs, and countertops.

These should be cleaned to help reduce the spread of viruses, fungi, and bacteria. "Do it at least twice a week with a disinfectant that contains bleach," Horowitz says.

Can I buy a microscope to see bacteria? ›

On the other hand, compound microscopes are best for looking at all types of microbes down to bacteria. Some, however, are better than others. The magnification for most compound microscopes will be up to 1000X to 2500X.

What does E. coli look like under a microscope? ›

The bacterium Escherichia coli is rod-shaped, and a unit cell keeps regular dimensions of about 1.5 µm long and 0.5 µm wide. The rod-shaped cell is composed of two parts: a cylinder in the center and caps at both ends.

What magnification to see sperm? ›

The air-fixed, stained spermatozoa are observed under a bright-light microscope at 400x or 1000x magnification. Their viability and mor- phology can be analysed at the same time.

Can you see bacteria in yogurt under a microscope? ›

Under low power, find a section where the yogurt is pretty thin; this is where you will find the bacteria. Switch to high power (400X for most microscopes) for a better view of the bacteria. If you have a microscope with an oil immersion lens, it will give you an even better view of these small organisms.

What are the three types of bacteria under a microscope? ›

Collection of coccus, bacullus, and spiral forms of bacteria.

What does bacterial contamination look like under microscope? ›

Macroscopic detection

Culture media contaminated with bacteria (left) appear turbid and yellow whereas non-contaminated media (right) appear clear and red.

Is 40x enough to see bacteria? ›

Starting with a low magnification objective, such as 10x or 20x, the bacteria are located by adjusting the focus knobs. Slow and careful movements ensure that the bacteria come into clear focus. For more detailed observation, higher magnification objectives like 40x or 100x can be used.

How many times magnification do you need to see bacteria? ›

Experiment with Lens Sizes

In order to actually see bacteria swimming, you'll need a lens with at least a 400x magnification. A 1000x magnification can show bacteria in stunning detail. However, at a higher magnification, it can be increasingly difficult to keep them in focus as they move.

What size are bacteria under a microscope? ›

In order to see bacteria under microscope, you will need to view them under the magnification of microscopes as bacteria are too small to be observed by the naked eye. Most bacteria are 0.2 um in diameter and 2-8 um in length with a number of shapes, ranging from spheres to rods and spirals.

What has the most germs in the bathroom? ›

It might sound like the toilet is the worst germ offender in the bathroom, but that's actually not the case. Things that are touched frequently—such as door handles, faucets and toilet handles—normally hold onto lots of germs (including the bacteria that cause staph and coliform infections).

What is the most common bacteria in the clean room? ›

The microbiota in all cleanrooms was more or less constant and the results confirmed that it is closely related to the human, whose skin is the main source of the contaminants, i.e. Gram-positive bacteria of the genus Staphylococcus and Micrococcus.

What is the common bacteria in toilet water? ›

Occurrence and concentration of pathogens in stools and urine
MicroorganismConcentration g1 ml1Reference
Faecal coliforms106–109Haas et al. (2014)
Escherichia coli
Salmonella104–1010Haas et al. (2014)
Campylobacter jujeni
12 more rows

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Neely Ledner

Last Updated:

Views: 5596

Rating: 4.1 / 5 (42 voted)

Reviews: 89% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Neely Ledner

Birthday: 1998-06-09

Address: 443 Barrows Terrace, New Jodyberg, CO 57462-5329

Phone: +2433516856029

Job: Central Legal Facilitator

Hobby: Backpacking, Jogging, Magic, Driving, Macrame, Embroidery, Foraging

Introduction: My name is Neely Ledner, I am a bright, determined, beautiful, adventurous, adventurous, spotless, calm person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.