Basic Import Documents To Clear Customs (2024)

Basic Import Documents To Clear Customs (1)

The customs clearance process is a journey. During that journey, it is essential that you have a good experience. Of course, there may be some questions and concerns about how to clear your imports at customs, but a reliable customs broker will be able to answer all of those questions. In addition to being informed and asking questions to your broker, perhaps the most important aspect of the customs clearance process is document preparation. Proper document preparation will save you and your customs broker a tremendous amount of time and frustration. There are four basic import documents you need in order to clear customs quickly and easily.

Commercial Invoice

This document is used for foreign trade.The commercial invoice contains detailed information about the products you are shipping internationally. The manufacturer, origin, destination, and HTS code are crucial to clear your freight. The person or company that makes the goods is the manufacturer. Calculating tariffs is the main purpose of a commercial invoice. A commercial invoice must identify the buyer and the seller. Other requirements of a commercial invoice include:

  • Type of Packaging
  • Description of Goods
  • Shipping Information
  • Date and Terms of Sale

Read and fill out the invoice carefully in English, as required by customs. It is important to include all information required on your customs invoices for clearance at the U.S. Port of entry.

Packing List

Provided by the shipper or freight forwarder, the packing list may be used by customs to check the cargo. The information from your invoice should also be on your packing list. It is for this reason that the invoice and packing list work together to provide essential information for the customs clearance process. The packing list should directly correspond with the invoice. Keep in mind, a packing list is not a substitute for a commercial invoice. A packing list only serves to confirm the cargo. The type of package must also be defined on the packing list. Goods can be transported in a variety of ways including a box, crate, drum, or carton.

Bill of Lading (BOL)

A Bill of Lading (BOL) is the document issued by the carrier to the shipper of goods. This document is essential for exporters to get paid and importers to get their merchandise. Should something happen to your cargo, a BOL is required for compensation in the event of any damage, delay, or loss.The BOL provides a tracking number to track your freight and includes international shipping details.

Arrival Notice

Basic Import Documents To Clear Customs (2)

Your goods have arrived. This notice is provided by the carrier upon arrival into the U.S. territory. Please keep in mind, an arrival notice is not a release document. The consignee now has details to make customs clearance and arrange pickup. The fastest way for this process to unfold is by hiring a customs broker. Once the arrival notice is received, a manifest query is conducted to check the Automated Manifest Status (AMS) and facility location of the cargo, to validate the detailed transmission sent to Customs for a speedy transition without delays. As you can see, each of these documents work together to provide valuable information during the customs clearance process.Here at AFC International, we can help you clear your customs fast and easy, giving you more time to focus on your business. The AFC Internationalresourcespage will help you get started with our customs clearance process.

Do you need to clear customs fast and easy? Contact us today at 800-247-2329 if you have any questions. You can also join the conversation by leaving us a comment below or by weighing in onTwitter.

Basic Import Documents To Clear Customs (2024)

FAQs

What documents are needed for customs clearance? ›

Which export customs documents do you need for the United States?
  • Pro forma invoice or commercial invoice. ...
  • Details you can expect in a pro forma and commercial invoice. ...
  • Export packing list. ...
  • Bill of lading (BoL) ...
  • Importer Security Filing (ISF) ...
  • Import license.
Sep 27, 2023

What documents do I need for customs? ›

Documents You Will Need
  • All U.S. citizens need U.S. passport books if re-entering by air. ...
  • Green card (Form I-551), or document for lawful permanent residents, or advance parole (Form I-512) if your Form I-551 is pending.
  • A visa or other entry document for the countries you will visit.
Mar 5, 2024

What do you need to clear customs? ›

Officials will review your required passenger travel documents, such as passport, visa, green card, disembarkation card (provided by flight attendant during flight), immunization documentation, letters of confirmation or support, etc.

How do I clear import customs? ›

Customs Clearance Process: 4 Easy Steps to Follow
  1. Key Points:
  2. A customs officer examines your customs paperwork. ...
  3. Import duties and taxes are assessed using the customs paperwork. ...
  4. Customs requests payment for taxes and duties, if applicable. ...
  5. Your shipment clears customs once all duties are paid.

What is required to import into the USA? ›

To legally enter the U.S., imported goods must arrive within the port of entry, delivery of the merchandise must be authorized by CBP, and estimated duties must be paid. The importer of record is responsible for the arrangement of examination and release of the goods.

Can I do customs clearance myself? ›

If no arrangements were made to forward the goods to your door, you will need to either clear them through CBP yourself, in which case you will pay duty directly to CBP at the port where your goods arrived. Alternatively, you will need to arrange for a broker to clear your goods.

What are the three 3 main documents required for import customs clearance? ›

Basic Import Documents To Clear Customs
  • Commercial Invoice. This document is used for foreign trade. ...
  • Packing List. Provided by the shipper or freight forwarder, the packing list may be used by customs to check the cargo. ...
  • Bill of Lading (BOL) ...
  • Arrival Notice.

Are customs forms still required? ›

Filling Out Customs Forms Online

When you ship items from the U.S. to another country, you must fill out customs forms (except for First-Class Mail International® letters and large envelopes under 15.994 oz): The form you need depends on the USPS® mail service you use (and the total value of what you send).

Do you need invoice to clear customs? ›

When it comes to shipping internationally, a commercial invoice is one of the most important documents. It provides key information for customs to clear your goods.

What is the rule 7 of customs? ›

In determining either the commissions or the usual profits and general expenses under the provisions of rule 7(1), the question whether certain goods are "of the same class or kind" as other goods must be determined on a case-by-case basis by reference to the circ*mstances involved.

How much is Import customs clearance? ›

US Customs collects this fee on most shipments that enter the country. It's calculated at 0.3464% of the entered value (the cost of the merchandise, as entered on the commercial invoice you provide to your customs broker), with a minimum of $27.23 and a maximum of $528.33.

What is the first step of the customs clearance process? ›

First Step of Customs Clearance: The Declaration

As a general rule, the declaration must be submitted to the customs office of the country where the goods arrive.

How long does it usually take to clear customs? ›

As an international trader, all your goods must pass through customs clearance to gain entry into your destination country. On average, customs clearance is quick and takes up to 24 hours to pass through. Delays usually occur when there is incomplete or incorrect documentation.

What is the process of going through customs? ›

The customs form will walk you through it. It will ask you some yes or no questions about items like food and large amounts of money. On the back, you'll list “items of commercial value,” which includes things like duty-free items, souvenirs or gifts you've brought that you plan on leaving in the United States.

What does cleared import customs mean in UPS? ›

When importing or exporting goods, “clearing customs" is the process of officially passing through the Customs authority of a country. Shipments arriving in a foreign country must “clear customs” to comply with the regulations and requirements of that country.

What does clear import customs mean? ›

“Customs cleared” means your shipment has completed the customs clearance process and that any applicable duties and taxes have been calculated and paid. When a shipment is cleared by customs, the Customs Officer will release the shipment and it is then free to move on to its next destination.

What does failed to clear at import customs mean? ›

It means that you bought something that could not be brought into your country, or that the shipper lied about the contents or value of the package.

Where do you clear customs? ›

Usually, when you land in the US from a foreign country, you go through a customs inspection in the first US city you land in. However, if you're flying from one of 14 designated airports with preclearance facilities offered by Customs and Border Protection, or CBP, you clear customs before you fly.

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