10 Japanese Customs You Should Know Before You Visit Japan (2023 Edition) (2024)

Published: Jul 15 2014Last updated:

  • Yuki.Ling
  • Yuki.Ling

Japan has a deep culture of respect and etiquette, and it is important for travelers to equip themselves with some basic knowledge of Japanese customs before visiting. From bowing and bathing to eating and more, we’ve outlined some of the most important Japanese customs to make your Japan trip as smooth as possible!

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1. Know How to Bow

Bowing is an incredibly important part of Japanese culture, as it is used for greetings, showing respect and remorse, and in many other situations as well. The angle of the bow reflects the level of respect given to the other party; the lower the bow, the more respectful.

2. Stand on the Correct Side When Using the Escalators

As most of the people in cities in Japan are constantly rushing, make sure to stand on the correct side when using the escalators so that you will not be blocking passersby. In Tokyo, stand on the left side, and pass on the right side when using the escalators. It is the opposite in Osaka - pass on the left and stand on the right.

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3. Take Off Your Shoes

Places such as restaurants, hostels/hotels, temples, or museums in Japan will sometimes ask visitors to remove their shoes before entering. Be prepared to have your socks or toes showing in public on occasion!

4. No Tipping

There is no tipping culture in Japan, whether it be at restaurants, in taxis, or other establishments where tipping may be common in other countries. If you try and give them extra money as a tip, the worker may be confused as to why you are giving them more than the specified amount, and will more than often not accept it.

5. Clean Yourself Before Entering a Public Bath

As you are sharing the water with others in the communal baths at onsen (hot springs) and sento (bathhouses), it is common courtesy to make sure that you are clean before stepping into the shared baths. Each facility has washing stations set up in the bath rooms where you can wash your body and hair, and most provide basic body soap, shampoo, and conditioner. However, you will most likely have to provide extra tools such as washcloths yourself.

6. Finish Your Food

As it is considered impolite if you leave the food unfinished, try to get every last morsel! It will also show the cook that you appreciated their cooking and thought it delicious.
Japan also has a concept of "mottainai," in which it is frowned upon to let things go to waste, so it is important to finish all your food to make sure that none gets thrown out.

7. Use Chopsticks Correctly

As you are more than likely aware, most of the food in Japan is served with chopsticks, save for cuisines from certain countries. It is an important skill to be able to use chopsticks, as you may not always be able to find a fork and knife. It also shows an extra level of respect to the culture when able to properly hold and work the chopsticks, and you are sure to receive some grateful compliments.

8. Punctuality

Every minute counts in Japan. The Japanese take punctuality seriously, so if you plan a meeting with the locals, make sure you turn up on time. This goes without saying, but it is unacceptable to be late to work or any business affairs.

9. Slurp

Unlike in western cultures, slurping when eating your noodles (like ramen, udon, or soba; not spaghetti) is acceptable. In fact, it shows that the food is delicious while also having the practicality of cooling down the noodles while they enter your mouth.

Craving a bowl of noodles now? Check out these recommended restaurants!

Ramen - Menya Itto

Udon - Tsuru Ton Tan

Soba - Yamori

10. Wearing a Mask

Finally, it is extremely important to wear a mask if you are not feeling well. To protect themselves and others, you will see most of the Japanese people on the trains wearing a mask. So, in a similar vein, be sure to wear a mask when you are not feeling well or during flu season during the wintertime. Masks can be found at convenience stores, grocery stores, drug stores, and may be sold at other shops as well.

Title image credit: ASkwarczynski / Shutterstock.com

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The information in this article is accurate at the time of publication.

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10 Japanese Customs You Should Know Before You Visit Japan (2023 Edition) (2024)

FAQs

How to not offend Japanese? ›

  1. What not to do in a Japanese Onsen. ...
  2. Don't wear shoes indoors. ...
  3. Blowing your nose is rude. ...
  4. Train etiquette in Japan. ...
  5. How to behave on the streets of Japan. ...
  6. Chopsticks and other rules at the dinner table. ...
  7. Respect local traditions and contradictions. ...
  8. Don't express anger or excessive emotion.
Apr 16, 2019

What are the most important customs tourists should keep in mind in Japan? ›

Show respect for the places you are in and the people who are there, especially on public transport. If you carry a phone, keep it on silent mode and avoid speaking on it. If in doubt, just follow the locals.

What needs to be declared at customs in Japan? ›

Japan Customs requires all passengers entering Japan to submit a Declaration of Accompanied Articles and Unaccompanied Articles in order to prevent terrorism and smuggling, and to ensure prompt and proper customs clearance.

How not to dress like a tourist in Japan? ›

​​​​​​​To fit in, dress up your look a little extra! Wear comfortable clothes that you can easily move in, but also are stylishly sharp. Tuck in your shirt to a well-fitting pair of jeans or shorts, and be sure to wear shoes you can easily slip on or off.

How do Japanese treat American tourists? ›

Japan is an amazing country that's relatively safe to visit, and the Japanese are generally very friendly to tourists.

Is saying Arigato rude? ›

As many things in Japan, it depends on the situation. In a casual situation, arigato is completely OK, while Domo arigato gozaimasu would not be the right thing to say. On the other hand, when you receive something precious or something from a respected person, saying just arigato would be rude.

Is it impolite to say Arigato? ›

Arigatou on its own is a simple, somewhat casual “thank you.” That said, most people prefer doumo arigatou or arigatou gozaimasu as their standard way of saying thanks, because both of those phrases are more polite than arigatou on its own.

What is considered rude in Japan? ›

Blow your nose in public

Though other cultures consider sniffling rude, it's the opposite in Japan. Blowing your nose in public is seen as totally disgusting and the height of rudeness. Locals will sniffle until they find somewhere private to blow their nose, and you should do the same.

How to be polite in Japan? ›

Here are ten simple ways to be polite in Japan.
  1. Pour your friend's drink.
  2. Use your hand to point.
  3. Stand on the correct side.
  4. Keep it down on the train.
  5. Blow your nose in private.
  6. Wash before getting in the onsen.
  7. Socks are for tatami.
  8. Smoke in designated areas.
Oct 30, 2017

What are respectful customs in Japan? ›

Japanese people are accustomed to bowing as a form of greeting. Walking around the streets, you'll probably notice people nodding spontaneously while talking on the phone and businesspeople or even train conductors taking long deep bows as a formalized show of respect.

What is a polite behavior in Japan? ›

Bowing is an essential part of Japanese custom to show respect, thanking, greeting or apology. In stead of shaking hands, we bow, and it depends on time and people how long and deep you bow. Generally men keep their hands in their side, and women put their hands together on their thighs with fingers touching.

Can I bring Tylenol to Japan? ›

Over-the-Counter Medication

The following are prohibited as they contain narcotic or stimulant ingredients in excess of the Japanese standard: These medications include (but are not limited to) Tylenol Cold, NyQuil, Actifed, Sudafed, Advil Cold & Sinus, Dristan Sinus, Vicks Inhaler, and Lomotil.

Can I bring ibuprofen to Japan? ›

You can bring up to one month's supply of prescription medicines into Japan, and up to two month's supply of non-prescription medicines without completing any paperwork.

Can I bring vitamins to Japan? ›

If you are planning to bring medicines or prescription drugs into Japan, please be aware that travellers are allowed to bring 2 months' worth of non-prescription medication without filling out any paperwork. 4 months' worth of vitamins are also allowed.

What are the strict rules of Japan? ›

  • Craft beer production on your own is forbidden.
  • Japan has strict guidelines for health measures.
  • Accept extra change.
  • Some over-the-counter medications legal in your country may be illegal in Japan.
  • Dancing is not permitted in some nightclubs.
  • Certain rules when naming newborns.
  • Trash Cans aren't seen in public places.

What are some rules in Japan? ›

15 Unspoken Rules When Visiting Japan
  • Don't eat and drink while walking. ...
  • Being on time means being early. ...
  • Escalators - they have a fast lane. ...
  • Avoid talking on the phone on public transit. ...
  • Don't show up empty-handed. ...
  • What is the little tray for? ...
  • Taxi doors are automatic. ...
  • Take your trash home with you.
Mar 8, 2023

What is impolite to do in Japan? ›

Pointing fingers directly at someone is considered impolite in Japan due to its confrontational and disrespectful nature, as it singles out individuals and can cause discomfort. Japanese culture emphasizes indirect communication and maintaining harmony, favoring non-verbal cues and subtle gestures instead.

What is considered rude in Japan when eating? ›

When eating at a Japanese restaurant, it is important to be mindful of a few key etiquette points. First, it is considered rude to leave food on your plate, so be sure to finish everything on your dish. Second, avoid making noise while you eat, such as slurping your soup or clicking your chopsticks together.

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