Asian countries are eating more wheat (2024)

By THE DATA TEAM

SO CENTRAL is rice to life in Asia that in many countries, rather than asking “how are you?” people ask, “have you eaten rice yet?” Around 90% of the world’s rice is consumed in Asia—60% of it in China, India and Indonesia alone. In every large country except Pakistan, Asians eat more rice than the global average. Between the early 1960s and the early 1990s, rice consumption per head rose steadily, from an average of 85 kilograms per year to 103. As Asia scraped its way out of poverty people began to consume more food, and rice was available and affordable.

But rice consumption is now more-or-less flat in Asia as a whole. In better-off countries rice is going out of fashion. Figures from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) suggest that rice consumption per head has fallen since 2000 in China, Indonesia and South Korea, and has crashed in Singapore. Asians are following a rule known as Bennett’s law, which states that as people become wealthier they get more of their calories from vegetables, fruit, meat, fish and dairy products. And many of them are starting to replace the rice in their diets with wheat.

Wheat consumption is rising quickly in countries like Thailand and Vietnam. South-East Asian countries will consume 23.4m tonnes of wheat in 2016-17, estimates the USDA—up from 16.5m tonnes in 2012-13. Almost all of it will be imported. In South Asia consumption is expected to grow from 121m to 139m tonnes over the same period.

This trend has a long way to run, predicts Rabobank, a bank. South-East Asians still eat only 26kg of wheat a year, much less than the world average of 78kg. They seem unperturbed by price rises: wheat-eating kept growing even as the grain became more expensive between 2009 and 2013. Still, rice will remain central to many Asian cultures. People are unlikely to start greeting each other by asking if they have eaten bagels just yet.

Read the full article here.

Asian countries are eating more wheat (2024)

FAQs

Asian countries are eating more wheat? ›

Wheat consumption in major Asian countries totaled 337 million tons in 2021, up 34% from 2010, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. In the same period, rice consumption grew only 14%. Wheat consumption outside China expanded 35% to 189 million tons.

What countries eat the most wheat? ›

But unsurprisingly, wheat consumption can vary sharply by country. China is the world's largest consumer of wheat by overall volume, chowing down on more than 97,000 tons of grain. India is in second with more than 90,000 tons. Both of these high-population countries consume about 65 kilograms of wheat per capita.

Do Asian people eat wheat? ›

Wheat and rice are the main staple foods in China, which contribute to about half of the total energy intake (16). Considering the frequency and amount of consumption, wheat and rice are likely to have a major influence on health, either good or adverse.

Do Asians eat a lot of bread? ›

Grains and Breads: Of the foods consumed on a daily basis, rice, rice products, noodles, breads, millet, corn, and other grains are consumed in the greatest amount. Potatoes and cereals are included in this food group. Vegetables: Fresh vegetables are also consumed in large quantities in the traditional Asian diet.

What is the most common grain in Asian countries? ›

Papademetriou. Rice is the staple food of Asia and part of the Pacific. Over 90 percent of the world's rice is produced and consumed in the Asia-Pacific Region.

Who uses the most wheat in the world? ›

According to data from the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the country that consumes the most wheat in the world is China.

What do Asians eat most? ›

Most Popular Asian Food Dishes
  • Sushi (Japanese Dish) ...
  • Kimchi (Korean Sauerkraut) ...
  • Biryani (Indian Rice-based Dish) ...
  • Pho (Vietnam) ...
  • Tom Yam (Thailand) ...
  • Nasi Goreng (Malaysia/Indonesia) ...
  • Dim Sum (China) ...
  • Hainanese Chicken Rice (Singapore)
Dec 1, 2023

Are Asians more sensitive to gluten? ›

For many years, Asians were considered less susceptible to gluten intolerance and coeliac disease. However, recent studies from multiple global institutes have concluded that gluten intolerance is on the rise among Asians, especially among the Chinese and Indian consumers.

Do Japanese eat wheat? ›

Unfortunately Japanese food is also rife with wheat, using considerable amounts of soy sauce, barley, and wheat flour, and even basic sushi rice often includes a grain-based vinegar that blends barley malt or wheat with rice vinegar, which is a no-go for celiacs.

Why are Asians so healthy? ›

They Fill Up on Fruits, Vegetables, and Fish

Asian diets tend to be diverse, as they feature a wide variety of fresh fish and produce. Most meals contain a stewed vegetable in some capacity, and many dishes have more than three times as many greens as meat.

Are Asians healthier than Americans? ›

Many Asian subgroups have worse health indicators than whites when data are examined by nationality, as opposed to collectively. Asian Americans typically rank as healthier than the general U.S. population.

Why do Chinese not eat dairy? ›

The majority of the Chinese is lactose intolerant, so they can't digest dairy properly.

What is the #1 grain in Asia? ›

In Eastern culture, rice is not just food but life itself. More than 90% of the world's rice is cultivated in Asia.

What are the 3 main crops grown in Asia? ›

Landscape of agriculture market in the Asia-Pacific region

Rice is a staple crop in many Asian countries. Other important crops include sugarcane, wheat, maize, tea, coffee, and various fruits and vegetables. China and India produce the highest volumes of rice, wheat, and tea leaves in the Asia-Pacific region.

Is wheat the most eaten food in the world? ›

Cereal grains and tubers are the most common food staples. There are more than 50,000 edible plants in the world, but just 15 of them provide 90 percent of the world's food energy intake. Rice, corn (maize), and wheat make up two-thirds of this.

Which countries buy the most wheat? ›

Exports In 2022 the top exporters of Wheat were Australia ($10.2B), United States ($9.21B), Canada ($8.87B), France ($8.09B), and Russia ($5.88B). Imports In 2022 the top importers of Wheat were Egypt ($4.82B), China ($4.52B), Indonesia ($3.38B), Nigeria ($3.03B), and Turkey ($2.77B).

What country trades the most wheat? ›

Russia: Fields of Abundance

Russia reigns as the world's largest wheat exporter, exporting a staggering 37.6 million metric tons in 2020.

What is the most consumed grain in the world? ›

Just 15 plant crops provide 90 percent of the world's food energy intake (exclusive of meat), with rice, maize, and wheat comprising 2/3 of human food consumption. These three are the staples of about 80 percent of the world population, and rice feeds almost half of humanity.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Kerri Lueilwitz

Last Updated:

Views: 6065

Rating: 4.7 / 5 (47 voted)

Reviews: 94% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Kerri Lueilwitz

Birthday: 1992-10-31

Address: Suite 878 3699 Chantelle Roads, Colebury, NC 68599

Phone: +6111989609516

Job: Chief Farming Manager

Hobby: Mycology, Stone skipping, Dowsing, Whittling, Taxidermy, Sand art, Roller skating

Introduction: My name is Kerri Lueilwitz, I am a courageous, gentle, quaint, thankful, outstanding, brave, vast person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.