5 Vegetables Cats Can Eat (And 5 To Avoid!) - All About Cats (2024)

5 Vegetables Cats Can Eat (And 5 To Avoid!) - All About Cats (1)

Good cat owners know that one of the best ways to keep our feline friends as healthy as possible is to provide good nutrition.

However, many cat owners are not aware of what foods their cats can and cannot eat, besides their normal cat food. So, can vegetables have a role in your cat’s diet? Read on to find out if cats can eat vegetables and if they’re a healthy choice for your cat.

Can Cats Eat Vegetables?

The simple answer to this is yes, although there are cautions with some vegetables.

It is perfectly fine to supplement your cat’s diet with some veggies, such as cooked carrot or broccoli, but avoid giving your cat certain vegetables such as onions or garlic, as these are toxic and can cause serious health problems.

Remember that cats should never be fed an all-vegetable diet and should always receive much of their nutrition from a meat-based diet.

As obligate carnivores, the protein cats get from meat is the only type of protein that will fulfill their nutritional needs. A meat-based diet is the best option to keep your cat at their best. Always check with your veterinarian before introducing new food to your cat’s diet.

Safe Vegetables For Cats

1. Broccoli

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Not only is broccoli tasty, but it is also safe for your cat to eat. It is extremely easy to prepare and contains lots of antioxidants. Broccoli is also a good source of roughage, which will help your cat with better bowel movements and a healthy digestive system.

2. Carrots

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Similarly, carrots are a good source of vitamins and minerals. Carrots are a great source of vitamin A, which is an essential vitamin for your cat to remain in good health. Carrots make a great snack, but these should be given in moderation. Carrots are not ideal for cats with a history of calcium oxalate bladder stones or crystals in their urine since they contain a moderate amount of oxalates.

Carrots can be given cooked or raw, but ideally should be cooked first to avoid becoming a choking hazard for your cat.

Also Read:Can Cats Eat Carrots?

3. Green beans

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Many other green vegetables are perfectly safe for your cat to eat and can play an important role in a healthy diet, including peas and green beans.

Fresh or frozen green beans (when cooked) can have many health benefits. If you are opting for canned green beans, make sure they are low in sodium, as too much of this can be bad for your cat.

Green beans may be the most beneficial of all because they serve as a source of fibre and can help in your cat’s digestive system and weight loss control. Similar to carrots, green beans contain a moderate amount of oxalates, so limit feeding in cats with a history of bladder problems.

4. Spinach

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In addition to providing vitamins and minerals, spinach can have an anti-inflammatory effect in felines. However, it is especially important that spinach is only given in low amounts, as it contains calcium oxalate. In small doses this is harmless, but in larger quantities it can contribute to serious urinary tract issues in your cat.

5. Apples

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The simple answer is yes, cats can eat apples. Apples are a safe human food for cats to eat, although many cats will not like the taste. Some sources will claim that, because cats are ‘obligate carnivores’, they cannot digest apples.

This is not true. ‘Obligate carnivore’ simply means that cats need to eat meat to survive, as they can’t get all the nutrition they need from plant sources. Cats are still able to digest apples and other plant-based foods.

Apples should not be given to cats with diabetes, as they are high in sugar and can cause them to become destabilized. Apples should be given very cautiously to cats with IBD, sensitivity, and chronic gastroenteritis, as these cats are more prone to getting side effects from eating anything out of the norm. The amount and combination of types of fiber in apples can be hard to digest, causing excess gas, an upset stomach, and diarrhea.

Are There Any Negatives To Feeding Cats Vegetables?

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There are some downsides to feeding your cat vegetables. Most of these revolve around feeding too much vegetable matter or the wrong vegetables.

Cats are obligate carnivores, so they lack the digestive enzymes that are needed to break down certain types of vegetable fiber, so too many vegetables could cause your cat digestive upset.

While vegetables do contain fiber, which is beneficial for the digestive system, vegetables also contain carbohydrates. Extra calories from carbohydrates can lead to feline obesity, a growing problem in cats. Therefore, while cats can safely eat vegetables, it is important that they are only given to them in small amounts.

While it is generally considered safe to feed your cat most vegetables – if they are perfectly cooked and prepared – some vegetables do need to be avoided because they are hazardous to cats, or because cats have difficulty digesting them.

Some of the vegetables to stay away from include:

  • Onions
  • Garlic
  • Tomatoes*
  • Chives
  • Leeks
  • Avocados

Vegetables To Avoid

Onions, Chives, and Garlic

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Members of the Allium genus like onions, chives, garlic, and leeks are toxic because they have a variety of sulfur-containing oxidants that cats have trouble breaking down. These compounds cause damage to red blood cells, causing the cat’s body to destroy them, which can lead to anemia.

These vegetables are toxic in all forms (from raw to cooked, and even in powdered form). Ingestion of any amount will cause some damage to red blood cells, but illness occurs when the amount of damaged red blood cells is greater than the body’s ability to produce more.

The amount that causes a toxicity varies based on the concentration of those oxidant agents, but garlic is the most potent of the group. Symptoms of this toxicity include vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue, labored breathing, pale or yellow gums, and red to brown-colored urine..

Tomatoes

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Ripe tomatoes, on their own, are not dangerous for cats to eat. However, tomato leaves, stems, and other parts of the tomato plant are toxic, and a tomato which is not yet ripe can cause gastrointestinal problems.

Avocados

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Avocados are a healthy and on-trend snack for us, but for cats they can cause problems. Avocados have a fat content which is just too high for cats. The seeds can also pose a choking or intestinal obstruction hazard

Read More:

Benefits Of Vegetables For Cats

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Though they’re not an essential part of the feline diet, vegetables do have some nutritional benefits for cats.

Remember, vegetables are not an essential part of your cat’s diet, and although cats cannot eat vegetables alone, they can provide nutritional health benefits.

In general, cats can eat most vegetables. They may appreciate some mixed in with their normal diet for variety. As a general rule of thumb, make sure that treats and supplements make up no more than 10% of your cat’s calorie intake. Vegetables contain nutrients such as magnesium, potassium, fiber, vitamins, and antioxidants, which can be beneficial in helping to boost your cat’s immune system and aid in digestion.

Vegetables can serve as a low-calorie alternative to normal cat treats, but as with all dietary plans, you should first consult your veterinarian about your cat’s specific needs.

You will find many different vegetables on the market, but be sure to only offer your cat veggies which are safe and beneficial.

Conclusion

In general, most vegetables are considered safe but should only be given as an occasional treat and should not make up the core of a cat’s diet.

Always consult your veterinarian and do research into what vegetables are suitable. If vegetables do cause an upset for your cat or your cat seems unwell after eating vegetables, then you should seek advice from your veterinarian.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much vegetable can I give my cat?

If you want to give your cat some vegetables, then bake or steam and cut them into small pieces. Offer the vegetables alone or puree them and mix them into your cat’s regular food.

At least 90 percent of your cat’s recommended daily calorie intake should be through high-quality cat food, with no more than 10 percent coming from treats, but these treats could include vegetables.

Are vegetables good for cats?

Cats do not actually require vegetables in their diet, but they are able to safely eat many of them. In small doses, vegetables can be of value to your cat, but they should not form a major part of their diet. To ensure your cat is getting all the nutrients they need, you should invest in a good quality cat food.

Can cats eat vegetables every day?

You do not need to provide your cat with vegetables every day; cats may appreciate them most when they are given a few times a week as a treat.

Even though vegetables are considered extremely healthy for us, exceeding the 10 percent mark of your cat’s daily calorie intake will mean you risk problems with too many carbohydrates, which could lead to obesity.

Can I give my cat too much vegetable?

Any food has the potential to make your cat unwell if eaten to excess, so it is best to limit vegetables to an occasional treat.

5 Vegetables Cats Can Eat (And 5 To Avoid!) - All About Cats (2024)

FAQs

What vegetable can cats eat? ›

Superb vegetables to offer your cat are chopped carrots, peas, frozen corn, broccoli florets, green beans, zucchini, lettuce, spinach, winter squash, and pumpkin. This produce should be cooked (steamed is best) since felines, just like us humans, lack a sufficient way to break down plant cell walls.

What are 3 toxic foods for cats? ›

Some of the most toxic food for cats include onions & garlic, raw eggs & meat, chocolate, alcohol, grapes and raisins. Avoid feeding your cat table scraps, especially around the holidays, as these may contain potentially toxic ingredients.

What fruits and vegetables are toxic to cats? ›

In the same way that chocolate is toxic to cats and dogs, some fruits and vegetables are too. Onions, garlic, wild mushrooms, avocado, and rhubarb are all poisonous to pets, and corn is also a common allergen. You should also avoid feeding grapes and raisins to your pet, as they can cause kidney damage.

Do cats need vegetables in their diet? ›

Cats are Obligate Carnivores – No Veggies Required

Unlike dogs and humans, who are omnivores, cats are obligate carnivores – meaning that they need a source of animal protein to survive. There is also the need for the Amino Acid Taurine.

What vegetable scares cats? ›

Cats react because cucumbers look like snakes

To a feline's eyes a cucumber can look similar enough to the pesky reptile to elicit their fear response and make them jump a few feet in the air to avoid being bitten.

Are carrots safe for cats? ›

It's safe for cats to eat carrots as long as they're prepared properly. Any carrots you feed your cat should be cooked, but you shouldn't use any seasonings as certain seasonings may be harmful to cats. Because carrots are rich in vitamins, they can be good for cats in relatively small amounts.

What is most harmful to cats? ›

Onions, garlic, chives, shallots, leeks, and scallions are in the Allium species and cats are notoriously sensitive to some of their chemical compounds. Ingestion of these plants can cause destruction of their red blood cells resulting in anemia, lethargy, pale mucous membranes, abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Is tuna bad for cats? ›

So, can cats eat tuna? Tuna is not nutritionally balanced and should not be fed as a large part of your cat's meal plan. Even giving canned tuna as a treat can lead to health issues, especially if it is given in large amounts or frequently.

What vegetables are not toxic to cats? ›

Safe Vegetables for Dogs and Cats. As many people may know, vegetables can be hard to digest, but cooking helps make them more digestible. Cruciferous veggies (broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage) are easier on a pet's digestive system when boiled or steamed before serving.

Can cats have tomatoes? ›

The short answer is, “Not recommended.” According to ASPCA, tomatoes have something called solanine which is not only toxic to cats, it's also harmful to horses and dogs. If the stems and leaves are ingested, they are at risk of stomach issues, lethargy, slower heart rate and more.

Can cats eat cucumber? ›

Like other fruits that are safe for cats, cucumbers are a safe snack for your kitty.

Is sweet potato good for cats? ›

Can cats eat sweet potatoes? Cats can eat sweet potatoes, but only in moderation. Although sweet potatoes are not toxic to felines as they don't contain solanine, there are much better cat treat options for your pet.

Is potato good for cats? ›

Plain boiled, mashed, or baked white potatoes are fine occasional treats for your kitty. Cats can even eat instant mashed potatoes. As long as potatoes are cooked, Hills says, they're non-toxic.

Are potatoes safe for cats? ›

Potato toxicity can be fatal. If your pet has ingested parts of a raw potato or potato plant, including peelings, contact your veterinarian immediately. Your veterinarian may instruct you to induce vomiting, however, do not induce vomiting unless instructed to.

Does cucumber keep cats away? ›

Experts have a few theories as to why cucumbers give cats a fright, but so far there's no definitive answer. Most agree that cats' fear has less to do with cucumbers themselves than what the cucumbers represent or how they “magically” appear. One of the most popular explanations is that cucumbers remind cats of snakes.

What natural ingredients keep cats away? ›

Orange and lemon peels (cats dislike citrus smells), cayenne pepper, coffee grounds, pipe tobacco, lavender oil, lemon grass oil, citronella oil, peppermint oil, eucalyptus oil, & mustard oil.

Can cat's eat apples? ›

Fruits that are safe for a cat's diet include: Apples (peeled apples may be easier to digest) Bananas.

Can cats have cheese? ›

Cheese is not a natural part of a cat's diet. Cats are obligate carnivores, which means they can only get necessary nutrients from meat. But even though cheese is also high in protein, it can upset a cat's delicate digestive system. The reason for this is that cats don't tolerate dairy very well.

Can cats eat bananas? ›

While many "people foods," like chocolate, are toxic for cats and other pets, and they should be avoided altogether, bananas aren't toxic to pets. It is one of the fruits that cats can eat safely in small portions.

Is broccoli good for cats? ›

Broccoli has numerous nutritional benefits for humans, but can cats eat broccoli, and is it safe for cats? The answer is yes, and it's healthy for them as well. Broccoli is packed with vitamin C & carotenoids, is rich in dietary fiber, and is an excellent source of antioxidants for your cat.

What is the number one killer of cats? ›

The number one infectious disease killer of cats in the United States today is Feline Leukemia Virus, or FeLV.

Can cats have peanut butter? ›

Although many cats love the taste of this salty and sweet spread, cat parents should avoid giving their feline friends peanut butter. It provides no nutritional value and, more importantly, certain ingredients, like fat and added artificial sweeteners, can be harmful or even toxic to cats.

Can cats eat ice cream? ›

Cats shouldn't eat ice cream for the same reasons it's not exactly healthy for humans: Ice cream tends to contain lots of sugar and fat that is unnecessary for the feline diet.

Is chicken bad for cats? ›

Meat. Cats are carnivores and need meat in their diets to survive (sorry vegans, but you can't put your cat on a plant-based diet). Give your kitty some cooked beef, chicken, turkey, even deli meats from your local grocery store. Be careful and don't feed them raw meat, or you could make your cat sick.

Can cats eat eggs? ›

Yes, cats can eat eggs. Fully cooked eggs are a great nutritional treat for cats. Eggs are packed with nutrients, like amino acids, which are the building blocks to protein, and they're also highly digestible. Scrambled, boiled, however you choose to prepare them is fine.

Is salmon bad for cats? ›

The easy answer is yes! Your cat can eat salmon. However, like all good things, salmon should be fed to your cat in moderation. If you feed them too much salmon, they may decide they like it so much, that they won't eat anything else — and that's no way to feed your cat a healthful, balanced diet.

Is lettuce safe for cats? ›

Yes, cats can eat lettuce but only in moderation. This is not a food that cats need for a balanced diet, but it doesn't belong on the toxic cat foods list. As long as you don't go overboard, this is a snack that can be offered to an interested feline.

What is the safest food for cats? ›

12 human foods that are safe for your cat to eat
  • Berries. ...
  • Melon. ...
  • Carrots. ...
  • Rice. ...
  • Pumpkin. ...
  • Oatmeal. ...
  • Eggs. Protein-rich eggs are another healthful food you can share with your cat. ...
  • Spinach. If you have ever seen your cat nibble on grass, then you know kitties like leafy greens.
17 Oct 2017

Is spinach safe for cats? ›

Yes, cats can eat spinach! In fact, there are even commercial cat food diets that include spinach as one of their ingredients.

Can cats eat pumpkin? ›

Yes! The pumpkin that's safe for cats is plain, cooked pumpkin. You can find it canned, or bake a fresh squash in your oven. If you go the canned route, be sure you're not choosing pumpkin pie filling as it's often seasoned.

Can cats have pasta? ›

Cats can eat pasta, but it doesn't provide the essential nutrients that kitties need to thrive. Like bread, pasta is a source of empty calories, as it doesn't contain any of the vitamins, minerals, or amino acids crucial for feline health. Feeding pasta to your furry friend can lead to: Obesity.

Can cats have bread? ›

Can Cats Eat Bread? As is the case with many human foods, small amounts of baked bread are generally OK for cats to eat in moderation. Cats shouldn't eat bread on a regular basis but, rather, reserve it for a once in a while treat.

Can cats eat pizza? ›

Eating a bit of cooked pizza crust is most likely harmless for your cat. But you should never allow your cat to eat raw dough, as the yeast can cause a deadly expansion and create alcohol in the stomach. Chances are, your cat won't be very interested in either plain pizza crust or raw dough anyway.

Can cats eat yogurt? ›

So remember, nonfat plain yogurt is usually safe and healthy for cats and dogs to eat as a fun snack — just check the nutrition label first to make sure it doesn't contain a dangerous ingredient, like xylitol. And for even more power-packed benefits, consider adding a daily probiotic to their regimen.

What are cats afraid of the most? ›

In the home, cats are often scared of noisy household appliances, especially if they didn't become accustomed to them as young kittens. Vacuum cleaners, lawnmowers, printers, washing machines and hairdryers are common culprits.

Can cats have avocado? ›

If you're wondering, can cats eat avocados in larger amounts? The answer is similar: It's not advised. It's not just the "meat" of the avocado that contains persin. In fact, every part of the avocado — from the pit to the flesh to the leaves — has the potential to poison your pet.

Can cats eat bacon? ›

As obligate carnivores, cats, too, love meat and may be tempted to try a bite of your crispy breakfast side. The good news is that a little bite of bacon is safe to share with your cat, but we don't recommend feeding bacon to your cat on a regular basis.

Can cats eat popcorn? ›

Keep in mind—popcorn is okay, not great

Popcorn can be an occasional snack for healthy adult cats. They may like its texture or smell but wouldn't fancy eating too much of it. It's a nutritionally underwhelming product because corn is not a part of your feline's natural diet.

Can cats have rice? ›

It may be a staple in many human diets, but can cats eat rice? It's safe for cats to nibble on some cooked rice now. You may also see rice in a number of cat foods since it can contribute to a nutritionally balanced cat food.

Can cats eat celery? ›

Yes, cats can eat celery! However, celery cannot replace a well-balanced diet. Pet parents should consider celery an additional treat rather than a significant part of a cat's routine diet. As obligate carnivores, meat-based diets for cats are a must.

Can cats eat green beans? ›

Cooked or steamed green beans are a good option for cats that are actually interested in eating greens (most aren't!). Certain veggies contain the added nutrients, fiber, and water that any cat could use, particularly for digestive issues.

Can cats drink milk? ›

The truth is that most cats are lactose intolerant so giving them cow's milk can actually cause significant health issues. Milk doesn't part of necessary cat nutrition and many cats suffer stomach upsets or other related problems because their owner thought that they were giving them a treat.

Can cats eat peas? ›

Cats are carnivores, but that doesn't mean they won't enjoy eating vegetables from time to time. Cats can eat peas, which is considered a safe and healthy treat for cats. Peas are some of the safest human foods to share with your pet, and many cats enjoy them.

Can cats eat onion? ›

All onions — whether cooked or raw or even free-dried — are a danger to your pet. It takes a small amount of onions to poison your cat or dog, with cats being more sensitive to onion's effect than dogs.

Can cats eat butter? ›

Bottom line: no, your pet shouldn't eat butter or any greasy foods, including margarine or butter substitutes made with oils. Instead, when you're having a snack, offer your pet a treat specifically made with their nutrition and body systems in mind.

Can cats eat human vegetables? ›

Veggies. Not all cats like vegetables, and even fewer like fruits (felines can't taste sweet flavors). But they are a rich source of vitamins, and they're loaded with fiber and water to help with digestion. Try fresh cucumber or cantaloupe, steamed broccoli, or asparagus.

Can cats eat raw vegetables? ›

While cats, unlike humans, don't require veggies in their diet, they can be a safe and healthy treat. Your cat might nosh on some cooked carrots, but avoid raw ones as they may be a choking hazard.

Can cats eat potatoes and carrots? ›

Fortunately, yes. Rich in beta carotene and contains numerous vitamins and minerals (in particular vitamin A that is essential to felines), carrots are great for your cat's health.

Can cats eat sweet potato? ›

Can cats eat sweet potatoes? Cats can eat sweet potatoes, but only in moderation. Although sweet potatoes are not toxic to felines as they don't contain solanine, there are much better cat treat options for your pet.

Can cats eat tomatoes? ›

The short answer is, “Not recommended.” According to ASPCA, tomatoes have something called solanine which is not only toxic to cats, it's also harmful to horses and dogs. If the stems and leaves are ingested, they are at risk of stomach issues, lethargy, slower heart rate and more.

Can cats eat scrambled egg? ›

Yes, cats can eat eggs. Fully cooked eggs are a great nutritional treat for cats. Eggs are packed with nutrients, like amino acids, which are the building blocks to protein, and they're also highly digestible. Scrambled, boiled, however you choose to prepare them is fine.

What fruit can a cat eat? ›

Fruits that are safe for a cat's diet include:
  • Apples (peeled apples may be easier to digest)
  • Bananas.
  • Blueberries.
  • Strawberries.
  • Seedless watermelon.

Can cats eat peanut butter? ›

Although many cats love the taste of this salty and sweet spread, cat parents should avoid giving their feline friends peanut butter. It provides no nutritional value and, more importantly, certain ingredients, like fat and added artificial sweeteners, can be harmful or even toxic to cats.

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