4 Ways to Thicken Soup - wikiHow (2024)

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1Using Creamy Elements

2Adding Prepared Starches

3Making a Reduction

4Thickening with Purees

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Co-authored byVanna Tranand Danielle Blinka, MA, MPA

Last Updated: October 20, 2023Approved

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If your soup is looking a little too thin, don't panic. You probably have something in your kitchen already that you can use to thicken it. You can try a creamy element, such as cream or coconut milk. Alternatively, you can use prepared starches, such as bread, potato flakes, or oats. If you want to maintain your soup's flavor, you can boil off some excess liquid by making a reduction. Other options include making a mixture of butter and flour or simply pureeing some of the soup to make it thicker.

Method 1

Method 1 of 4:

Using Creamy Elements

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  1. 1

    Pour in a dash or so of cream for a classic thickener. Cream is one of the easiest thickeners to use in soup. Add it near the end of cooking the soup. Let it simmer gently for about 10 minutes, and the soup will thicken up with the cream.[1]

    • Try a couple of spoonfuls up to a 1 cup (240mL), depending on how creamy you want it.
    • If you leave the cream in too long and the soup boils, it can curdle in your soup, which is why it's best to add it at the end.
    • Half and half or even whole milk will also work for this purpose.
  2. 4 Ways to Thicken Soup - wikiHow (5)

    2

    Spoon in yogurt for a creamy, tangy base. Use plain yogurt. Both whole milk and fat free will work, though you'll get a richer soup with whole milk. Spoon it into the soup near the end, and let it simmer for a few minutes to thicken.[2]

    • Yogurt will change the flavor of your soup more dramatically than cream, as it is much tangier. It works well in spring-type soups, such as potato soup, tomato soup, butternut squash soup, and avocado soup.

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  3. 4 Ways to Thicken Soup - wikiHow (6)

    3

    Use coconut milk or cream for a vegan option. If you crave creaminess but don't want to use milk or eggs, coconut milk is an excellent choice. Coconut milk tends to be more stable than cream, so you can add it any time during the cooking process, though near the end is probably best.[3]

    • Coconut cream is much thicker than coconut milk, so choose which one to use based on how thick you want your soup.
    • Coconut can add a subtle coconut flavor for the soup, which works really well in soups with Asian flavors, such as Thai soups.
  4. 4 Ways to Thicken Soup - wikiHow (7)

    4

    Stir in whole, beaten eggs for a creamy, savory addition. Beat a couple of eggs in a bowl, thoroughly whisking them until they are fully incorporated and light and frothy. Take a small cup of broth from the soup. Pour it in a gentle into the egg mixture while you whisk vigorously at the same time. Once the hot soup is incorporated, pour the whole mixture back into the soup.[4]

    • Pouring hot soup into the eggs is known as tempering them, which keeps them from curdling in your soup.

    Tip: For a richer soup, just use the egg yolks. If you prefer a lighter soup, use only the egg whites.

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Method 2

Method 2 of 4:

Adding Prepared Starches

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    1

    Put chunks of bread in your soup for an easy thickener. Choose a light bread, such as plain white bread, the inside of French bread, or sourdough. Rip it into chunks that are about 2 to 3 inches (5.1 to 7.6cm) wide or just throw in a whole slice if it's pre-sliced. Let the soup simmer until the bread dissolves.[5]

    • Another option is bread crumbs. Just stir in small amounts until you reach the thickness you want.
    • Corn tortillas or tortilla chips also work well.
    • Stale bread is great for this purpose.
  2. 4 Ways to Thicken Soup - wikiHow (10)

    2

    Pour in instant or quick oats for a hearty soup. If a recipe calls for bread, you can substitute 12 cup (120mL) of oats per slice of bread. Otherwise, try adding 12 cup (120mL) at a time. Let it boil for 10 minutes or so, then check the consistency before adding more.[6]

    • This addition works best in soups like potato or garlic. It will also work in tomato, but you should go slowly when adding oats, as it can overpower the flavor of the tomato.
  3. 3

    Mix flour or cornstarch with water for hearty meat soups. Mix (1 tablespoon (15mL) of cool water with 1 tablespoon (12.5 g) of cornstarch or flour for 1 cup (240mL) of soup. Beat it together thoroughly until there are no lumps. Pour it into the hot soup near the end to thicken it. Allow the soup to simmer for 10 minutes or so, while you stir it often.[7]

    Tip: Meat soups have a stronger flavor than more delicate soups. The stronger flavor masks the taste of the cornstarch or flour.[8]

  4. 4

    Add instant potato flakes to thicken chowders and potato soups. If your potato-leek soup is too thin, potato flakes can come to the rescue. Scoop out a bit of the broth, and stir the flakes into it. Pour the mixture back into your soup, and let it cook for a few minutes.

    • Check the back of the potato flake package for water to flake ratios.
  5. 4 Ways to Thicken Soup - wikiHow (13)

    5

    Create a beurre manie for a simple, buttery solution. In a bowl, add equal parts softened butter and flour. Knead them together with your hands or a pastry blender. Work it together until you have fine crumbles, and then add it to the soup a little at a time.[9]

    • Start with a spoonful or 2 of this mixture. Stir it in, and then let it simmer for a few minutes before checking the consistency.
  6. 6

    Make a roux to add depth of flavor to your soup. A roux is simply equal parts butter and flour. Melt the butter in a pan over medium or medium-low heat, and add the flour to it. Stir it constantly until it reaches a golden brown, and then add some of the hot broth from the soup. Stir until the liquid is incorporated. If it's still too thick, add more liquid. Once it's liquidy enough to pour or scrape, add it into the soup and whisk it in thoroughly.[10]

    • Some soups start with a roux, or call for a much darker roux. For instance, gumbo starts with a very dark roux.
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Method 3

Method 3 of 4:

Making a Reduction

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  1. 4 Ways to Thicken Soup - wikiHow (16)

    1

    Bring your soup to a gentle boil. Simmering the soup over low heat is fine as long as you can see bubbles forming on the surface. The liquid needs to be boiling so that some of it will evaporate, leaving a thicker soup. If it's not boiling, raise your heat to medium. If you are in a big hurry, you can turn the burner up to high.[11]

    • Turn down the heat if your soup starts to burn.
  2. 4 Ways to Thicken Soup - wikiHow (17)

    2

    Remove the lid from your soup so the liquid can evaporate. Use a towel or pot holder to pick up the lid to make sure you don't get burned. Additionally, lean away from the escaping steam, which will be very hot. Once the lid is off, continue to cook the stew.[12]

    • When the lid is on the pot, it collects the steam as it rises from your soup instead of letting it evaporate away.
    • Keep in mind that this can make the flavor of your soup more concentrated. For example, you might notice that it tastes saltier.
  3. 3

    Separate the soup into smaller pots to speed up the process. This step is optional, but it can help you finish cooking your soup faster. Use a large ladle to remove soup from a large soup pot, then pour the soup into one or more smaller pots. Heat the smaller pots on your other stove-top burners to reduce it quickly.[13]

    • It's up to you how many smaller pots you want to use. For example, you might prefer to just use one small pot so that your dinner will be ready quicker, leaving the rest of the soup for leftovers.
  4. 4 Ways to Thicken Soup - wikiHow (19)

    4

    Stir the soup as it boils to keep it from burning. Use a large plastic or wooden spoon to occasionally stir the soup so that it won't stick to the sides of the pot. As you stir, check the soup's thickness to see if it meets your preferences.[14]

    • Stand back away from the pot, and avoid leaning over it. Since the liquid is evaporating, hot steam will be rising from the pot, and you could get burned.

    Tip: If you're boiling your soup on high heat, it's best to stir it continuously. Otherwise, the soup may burn.

  5. 5

    Remove the soup from the heat when it reaches your desired thickness. Put the soup on a cool burner or on a cooling pad. Allow the soup to cool down for a few minutes before you serve it. As it cools, stir the soup occasionally to keep it from sticking to the sides of the pot.[15]

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Method 4

Method 4 of 4:

Thickening with Purees

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  1. 1

    Puree nuts to add richness, flavor, and protein. In a food processor or spice grinder, thoroughly blend up a handful or 2 of nuts. Grind them into a crumbly paste, and then stir them into the soup.[16]

    • You can use walnuts, pecans, or cashews, to name a few.
  2. 2

    Scoop out and blend part of the soup for an easy, flavorful fix. Use a ladle to remove some of the soup ingredients from the pot, such as potatoes, vegetables, lentils, beans, or rice. Transfer them into a blender or food processor, then blend them until they're smooth. Then, return the puree back to the pot and stir until the soup is blended.[17]

    • Although any of the ingredients can be pureed, it's easiest to blend root vegetables, like carrots and potatoes. Plus, these veggies make great thickeners.

    Tip: Even if your soup doesn't have any of these ingredients, you can puree them and add them to your soup. For instance, you could puree white beans with a little broth and add them to a more delicate soup as a thickener.

  3. 4 Ways to Thicken Soup - wikiHow (24)

    3

    Use a stick blender to easily puree the soup in the pot. A stick blender will let you conveniently puree part of your soup without having to scoop any of it out. Simply put the stick blender into the pot and turn it on. Run it for 15-30 seconds at a time, then stir to check the consistency. Continue to puree the soup until it reaches the consistency you want.[18]

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  • Question

    How do you thicken soup with flour?

    4 Ways to Thicken Soup - wikiHow (25)

    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.

    4 Ways to Thicken Soup - wikiHow (26)

    wikiHow Staff Editor

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    One of the best ways to do it is to make a roux, which involves combining flour and melted butter. The butter will help prevent the flour from clumping up and turning into dough when you put it in the soup.

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    Will soup thicken as it simmers?

    4 Ways to Thicken Soup - wikiHow (27)

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    4 Ways to Thicken Soup - wikiHow (28)

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    Staff Answer

    Allowing your soup to simmer can help it thicken, since it will help some of the liquid evaporate away. This will work better if you’ve added a thickening agent, such as cornstarch.

    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
    Thank you for your feedback.
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  • Question

    Can you add flour to potato soup to thicken it?

    4 Ways to Thicken Soup - wikiHow (29)

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    Yes. It works best if you combine the flour with melted butter to make a roux, so that the flour won’t clump up in the soup.

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    Thank you for your feedback.
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      Tips

      • Leftover mashed potato makes an excellent soup thickener.

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      • If you realize your soup is getting too thick, don't panic; just add some stock or broth a little at a time, whisking gently as you do it, until the soup returns to the proper consistency.

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      • After adding a thickener, taste your soup again to see if it needs more salt or other seasonings.

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      About This Article

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      Co-authored by:

      Vanna Tran

      Experienced Cook

      This article was co-authored by wikiHow staff writer, Danielle Blinka, MA, MPA, and Vanna Tran, a trusted member of wikiHow's volunteer community. Vanna Tran is a home cook who started cooking with her mother at a very young age. She has catered events and hosted pop-up dinners in the San Francisco Bay Area for over 5 years. This article has been viewed 956,958 times.

      1 votes - 100%

      Co-authors: 25

      Updated: October 20, 2023

      Views:956,958

      Categories: Featured Articles | Soups

      Article SummaryX

      To thicken soup, try adding a dash of cream or a spoonful of yogurt. Or, you can add coconut milk for a vegan-friendly option. If you want to give the soup a creamy, savory flavor, try stirring in some beaten eggs to thicken it. You can also add starches, like chunks of bread, oats, or flour, to thicken a hardy soup. To learn more from our Cooking co-author, like how to thicken soup using roux and purees, scroll down!

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      As an experienced culinary enthusiast with a deep understanding of various cooking techniques, I can confidently delve into the concepts discussed in the article on thickening soup. My knowledge spans across the use of different thickeners, ranging from creamy elements to prepared starches, reductions, and purees. Let's break down the key concepts outlined in the article:

      Creamy Elements:

      1. Cream: Adding cream to soup towards the end of the cooking process thickens it. It's essential to simmer gently for about 10 minutes to allow the soup to thicken without curdling.

      2. Yogurt: Plain yogurt, when spooned into the soup and simmered, provides a creamy and tangy base. It is a suitable alternative to cream, especially in soups like potato, tomato, butternut squash, and avocado.

      3. Coconut Milk or Cream: For a vegan option, coconut milk or cream can be used. They are stable thickeners, and coconut cream, in particular, adds a subtle coconut flavor, enhancing soups with Asian influences.

      4. Whole, Beaten Eggs: Incorporating beaten eggs into the soup adds creaminess. Tempering the eggs with a small amount of hot soup prevents curdling.

      Prepared Starches:

      1. Bread: Light bread or bread crumbs, when added to the soup, dissolve during simmering, providing an easy thickening solution. Stale bread is particularly effective for this purpose.

      2. Instant or Quick Oats: Oats can be added to achieve a hearty soup. The recommended method involves boiling for 10 minutes, checking the consistency, and adjusting as needed.

      3. Flour or Cornstarch Mixture: Mixing flour or cornstarch with water and adding it near the end of cooking thickens the soup. This method is suitable for heartier meat soups, with the stronger flavor masking the taste of the thickening agent.

      4. Instant Potato Flakes: Adding potato flakes to chowders and potato soups thickens the consistency. The flakes are stirred into a bit of broth before being reintroduced to the soup.

      5. Beurre Manie: A simple mixture of softened butter and flour can be added gradually to the soup, providing a buttery solution.

      6. Roux: Equal parts butter and flour, cooked until golden brown, create a roux. This roux is then added to the soup, providing depth of flavor.

      Making a Reduction:

      1. Gentle Boil: Bringing the soup to a gentle boil and allowing it to simmer helps evaporate excess liquid, resulting in a thicker consistency.

      2. Removing Lid: Removing the lid allows steam to escape, aiding in the reduction process.

      3. Separating Soup: Optionally, separating the soup into smaller pots can expedite the reduction process.

      4. Stirring: Regular stirring during the reduction prevents burning and ensures even thickness.

      Thickening with Purees:

      1. Nut Puree: Blending nuts into a paste and stirring them into the soup adds richness, flavor, and protein.

      2. Blending Soup Ingredients: Pureeing ingredients like potatoes, vegetables, lentils, beans, or rice and reintroducing them to the soup provides an easy and flavorful thickening method.

      3. Stick Blender: Using a stick blender directly in the pot allows for convenient pureeing without removing soup components.

      In conclusion, the methods discussed in the article offer a versatile toolkit for adjusting the thickness of soups based on individual preferences and dietary considerations.

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