12 Hour vs. 16 Hour Fast (2024)

If you’re wondering whether a 12-hour fast or a 16-hour fast is better for you to achieve your health goals, you’re at the right place.

This post will share the differences between the two and let you decide based on your lifestyle and needs.

12 Hour vs. 16 Hour Fast (1)

First,you should consult a licensed medical physician before jumping into intermittent fasting.IF isn’t for everyone; therefore, it’s something to discuss with a licensed professional.

The purpose of this post is to give you a simplified version of the differences between 12 hours and 16 hours of fasting; it is not to provide any professional/medical advice.

Jump to:
  • Is It Better to Fast for 12 or 16 Hours?
  • Is 12 Hour Intermittent Fasting Enough?
  • Benefits of 12 hour Fasting
  • Benefits of 16 Hour Fasting
  • Benefits Comparison Chart
  • How Often Can You do 12 Hour Fasting vs 16 Hour Fasting?
  • What Happens When You Don’t Eat for 12 Hours?
  • What Happens When You Fast for 16 Hours
  • Choose The Best Intermittent Fasting Schedule for You

Is It Better to Fast for 12 or 16 Hours?

The easiest way to get started with intermittent fasting is by doing a 12-hour fast and increasing your fasting time to 16 hours as you get used to it.

There are12 hour intermittent fasting benefitsyou can feel in just a few days, such as more mental clarity and focus, cellular repair, and jumpstarting your weight loss journey.

While studies show that a minimum of a 12-hour fast is enough to help you get the benefits, the16/8 intermittent fastingmethod is by far the most popular out there.

If your goal is weight loss, both a 12 hour and a 16 hour fast are beneficial. If your goal is to heal damaged cells, and cellular repair, you’ll need to fast for 14 to 16 hours to enter thisstage of intermittent fasting.

Is 12 Hour Intermittent Fasting Enough?

This is the million-dollar question among beginners and long-term intermittent fasting practitioners.

While research shows that 12 hours is enough, those who practice intermittent fasting and follow a keto diet swear by the 16-hour fasting window to help them stay in ketosis.

That said, many people dointermittent fasting without ketoto achieve their health goals.

Benefits of 12 hour Fasting

The benefits of 12 hour fasting include weight loss, improved digestion, improved sleep, increased mental health and clarity, and reduced insulin resistance.

One reason the 12-hour fast is great tostart intermittent fastingis that most people spend 7 to 8 of those hours sleeping, and therefore, getting to 12 hours without eating requires little effort or struggle.

Benefits of 16 Hour Fasting

The benefits of a 16-hour fasting schedule are the same as a 12-hour fasting. They include weight loss, aid in the cellular repair process, improved sleep, improved digestion, increased mental health and clarity, and reduced insulin resistance.

The main difference is that after 14 to 16 hours, your body can enter the autophagy phase, where it begins to repair itself at a cellular level.

If you’re following a keto diet while fasting, the 16 hour fast tends to help many people stay in ketosis by providing the body an extra 4 hours to not produce any insulin from the foods consumed when breaking the fast.

Benefits Comparison Chart

Benefit12 hour fast16 hour fast
Improved sleepyesyes
Improved digestionyesyes
Improved mental focusyesyes
Aids with weight lossyesyes
Autophagy
(cellular repair)
noyes
Overall healthyesyes
Insulin regulationsomeyes

How Often Can You do 12 Hour Fasting vs 16 Hour Fasting?

Most people practice intermittent fasting regularly. It is also possible to alternate between fasting 12 hours on some days and 16 hours on other days; it just depends on your lifestyle and schedule.

There’s no rule on how often one should fast and not fast, that said, pregnant or nursing women should not practice intermittent fasting.

What Happens When You Don’t Eat for 12 Hours?

With a 12-hour fast, when you omit to eat, your body can focus on other processes other than digestion.

This means that your body can begin to reduce inflammation, convert its fat stores into energy, get a more restful sleep, release ketones into the bloodstream, wake up more alert and have more focused energy in the morning, and more.

What Happens When You Fast for 16 Hours

A 16 hour fast is considered the standard for people who practice intermittent fasting long-term.

A lot of people express that there is a lot of freedom that comes with fasting for 16 hours since fasting creates a limited eating window in which to eat all your meals.

The biggest benefit of fasting for 16 hours is entering the autophagy stage, where the body self-heals (also referred to as cellular repair) and it begins to reduce inflammation, boost its immune system, and age healthily.

Studies also show that it might take up to four days for the body to enter this self-healing stage, which is why I recommend that you start with a 12 hour fast and work your way up to a 16 hour fast.

Contrary to popular belief,intermittent fasting is not just skipping breakfastso you’ll need to think about when and what to eat if you have a busy lifestyle.

In addition, having anintermittent fasting meal plancan be highly beneficial if you’re just starting out. Learn more in the video below.

Choose The Best Intermittent Fasting Schedule for You

The best intermittent fasting schedule is one you can maintain without feeling deprived of food.

For some people, stopping their food intake at 7 pm and waiting until 11 am or noon to break their fast is an easy thing to do. For others, especially those who exercise in the morning, holding out for an extra 4 hours can be tough.

If you’re just starting intermittent fasting, consider downloading this full eBook and meal plan.

Intermittent Fasting 101

Recipes, a meal plan, plus everything you need to jumpstart your intermittent fasting journey!

12 Hour vs. 16 Hour Fast (2)

I NEED THIS!

by Laura Fuentes

If you enjoyed the article, please share it with others. Thank you!

12 Hour vs. 16 Hour Fast (2024)

FAQs

12 Hour vs. 16 Hour Fast? ›

Both 12-hour fasting and 16-hour fasting can be effective for weight loss, but 16-hour fasting may be more effective because it may lead to a greater reduction in overall caloric intake (through a more condensed eating window) and promote more significant reliance on fat burning.

Is a 12 hour fast as good as a 16 hour fast? ›

For weight loss, a 12-hour fast is not as good as a 16-hour fast. But as an effective way to start your fasting journey, a 12-hour fast is likely better!

Does fasting longer than 16 hours do anything? ›

For example, studies have found that people who regularly fast more than 16 or 18 hours a day have a higher risk of gallstones. They're also more likely to need surgery to remove the gallbladder. Eating for 12 hours and then fasting for 12 hours is likely safe for most people, Longo explains.

Can you lose weight by fasting only 12 hours? ›

Fast for 12 hours a day

According to some researchers, fasting for 10–16 hours can cause the body to turn its fat stores into energy, which releases ketones into the bloodstream. This should encourage weight loss. This type of intermittent fasting plan may be a good option for beginners.

How much weight can you lose fasting 16 hours a day? ›

A 2020 systematic review of 27 studies that involved different kinds of intermittent fasting, including the 16:8 plan, found participants lost between 0.8% to 13.0% of their initial weight with no serious adverse events. The authors concluded intermittent fasting "shows promise" for the treatment of obesity.

Will I lose weight if I only eat between 12 and 8? ›

Restricting your eating window to a few hours per day can cut your calorie intake over the course of the day, which in turn may contribute to weight loss. In fact, research reveals that fasting may boost weight loss.

What is the best intermittent fasting window to lose belly fat? ›

Best Intermittent Fasting Method For Visceral Belly Fat

14/10 Method: Fast for 14 hours and have a 10-hour eating window daily. That means you restrict your food intake to a specific 10-hour period while abstaining from caloric consumption for the remaining 14 hours.

Why is 16 hours the magic number for fasting? ›

While both 12-hour and 16-hour fasting can promote fat burning, it's possible that a 16-hour fast may be more effective. This is because the longer fasting period may lead to a greater depletion of glycogen stores, which can trigger higher levels of fat burning.

Why am I not losing weight on 16:8 fasting? ›

If you've tried intermittent fasting but aren't losing weight, possible reasons why include overeating during your eating window and poor food choices. To help, you can try eating fewer calories, work on balancing your meals, or create a smaller or larger eating window.

What happens after 1 month of intermittent fasting? ›

Intermittent fasting has been shown to improve insulin sensitivity, reduce blood sugar levels, and lower the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. In addition, after one month of intermittent fasting, you may notice improved metabolic health and reduced risk of chronic diseases.

Do you start burning fat after 12 hours of fasting? ›

Keto is short for ketosis, the metabolic process that kicks in when your body runs out of glucose (its preferred energy source) and starts burning stored fat. Your body may go into ketosis after just 12 hours of not eating, which many people do overnight before they "break fast" with a morning meal.

How many calories are burned in 12 hours fasting? ›

While fasting, you can burn around 50-100 calories per hour.

What is the best fasting schedule for weight loss? ›

Some people skip breakfast and eat from noon to 8 p.m., while others avoid eating late and stick to a 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. schedule. Research indicates that time-restricted eating patterns such as the 16/8 method may prevent hypertension and reduce the amount of food consumed, leading to weight loss ( 5 ).

Is it better to fast 12 or 16 hours? ›

Researchers found that fasting for 16 hours is beneficial to your body as long as you do not have comorbidities. If planned well, a 16-hour intermittent fasting diet provides you with many long-lasting health benefits. It is one of the easy diets to follow.

Can I eat whatever I want while intermittent fasting and still lose weight? ›

A person can eat what they want when following an intermittent fasting plan. However, to reach health and weight management goals, it is a good idea to follow a balanced, high protein, high fiber, vegetable-rich diet during the eating periods.

How much weight can I lose in 2 weeks with intermittent fasting? ›

Effective Diet Plans for Rapid Weight Loss
Diet PlanHow much can I lose in 2 weeks?Example
Low-carb diet5-10 poundsAtkins, Ketogenic
Low-fat diet3-6 poundsOrnish, Pritikin
Intermittent Fasting4-8 pounds16/8 method, Eat-Stop-Eat
Sep 23, 2023

Is it OK to fast for 14 hours instead of 16? ›

Julie Upton, MS, RD, and cofounder of Appetite for Health, said that most dietitians recommend a form of intermittent fasting that fits within someone's lifestyle, and a 14-hour fasting window is more doable than a 16-hour fasting window.

Is 12 hours fasting enough for autophagy? ›

Short-term activation: Shorter fasting durations — such as 12 to 16 hours — can stimulate a moderate level of autophagy over a short period of time. This level of autophagy may help with routine cellular maintenance and contribute to overall health.

What is the most effective intermittent fasting schedule? ›

Depending on your lifestyle and when you can manage to stop eating, the best hours for intermittent fasting include the 16/8 or 14/10 fasting periods. Intermittent fasting is hailed by many as the new mantra of weight loss, disease prevention, and reversal of aging.

What is the disadvantage of 16:8 intermittent fasting? ›

If you're not already used to skipping meals or not eating for an extended period of time, the hunger and fatigue that can occur when starting IF can be difficult to handle. Other side effects can include insomnia, irritability, headaches, and nausea.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Dong Thiel

Last Updated:

Views: 5533

Rating: 4.9 / 5 (79 voted)

Reviews: 86% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Dong Thiel

Birthday: 2001-07-14

Address: 2865 Kasha Unions, West Corrinne, AK 05708-1071

Phone: +3512198379449

Job: Design Planner

Hobby: Graffiti, Foreign language learning, Gambling, Metalworking, Rowing, Sculling, Sewing

Introduction: My name is Dong Thiel, I am a brainy, happy, tasty, lively, splendid, talented, cooperative person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.