How do you know what is formal and informal in Spanish?
Then you would want to use the word usted usted is a more formal way of saying. You when meeting
| verb | tú command (affirmative) | example |
|---|---|---|
| decir (to say, to tell) | di | Dime cuántos años tienes. (Tell me how old you are.) |
| hacer (to do, to make) | haz | Haz la cama. (Make the bed.) |
| ir (to go) | ve | Vete. (Go away.) |
| poner (to put, to place) | pon | Ponlo en mi habitación. (Put it in my room.) |
Formal commands are exactly the same as the present subjunctive. The easiest way to remember what this conjugation is is to form it based off of the yo indicative present. If you know the conjugation for the present subjunctive, then you already know how to conjugate a formal command.
- The imperative (imperativo) is used to give commands or orders. ...
- There are four forms of the imperative: tú, usted, nosotros, and ustedes. ...
- For the usted, nosotros, and ustedes forms, the imperative is formed using the corresponding forms of the present subjunctive.
What is the difference between formal and informal commands? In Spanish, informal commands are used among friends, coworkers, relatives, or when addressing a child, whereas formal commands are often used for elders, employees, authority figures, and people you don't know.
Formal language is less personal than informal language. It is used when writing for professional or academic purposes like graduate school assignments. Formal language does not use colloquialisms, contractions or first-person pronouns such as “I” or “We.” Informal language is more casual and spontaneous.
Formal Affirmative Commands
For -ar verbs, the process is simple. Cut off the infinitive -ar ending and add to the stem the third person present indicative tense -e ending for the -ir and –er verbs. For plural commands, add -en.
To form a negative informal command, you conjugate the verb into the yo form of the present tense. You then drop the final o and add the opposite tú ending. If a verb is an -ar verb, you will add –es. If the verb is an -er or -ir verb, you will add –as.
To create an usted command, remember the mantra: form of yo, drop the – o, add the opposite ending. Think of the present tense yo form of the verb you want to make into an usted command, then drop the – o ending and add the él, ella, or usted ending normally used for the opposite kind of verb.
Since there are four different ways to say “you” in Spanish, there are also four different types of commands, plus one extra form for the affirmative tú (informal) command. The command form of the verb that you use depends on whom you are addressing.
What is the formal command for ser?
| infinitive: | affirmative tú command: |
|---|---|
| poner | pon |
| salir | sal |
| ser | sé |
| tener | ten |
...
| Infinitive | Ud./Él/Ella | Affirmative tú commands |
|---|---|---|
| leer | lee | lee |
| escribir | escribe | escribe |
| jugar (boot verb) | juega | juega |
Informal, or familiar, speech is used among friends, coworkers, relatives, or when addressing a child. The affirmative informal (tú) commands are formed the same way as the present indicative Ud. form: (hablar – ar + a = habla)
In Spanish there are two ways of saying "you": There's the informal form, tú and the more formal usted (often abbreviated as Ud.) Whether you use tú or usted depends on a variety of different factors, but it can be a bit intimidating for English speakers used to addressing everybody as "you".
Using Usted
Usted is the formal “you.” The plural is ustedes, which is used in both formal and informal situations. The object pronoun for usted is lo or la (used to simplify sentences like “I called you,” so that llamado a usted becomes lo llamado or la llamado, depending on the gender of the person being addressed).
Formal communication is also known as official communication and informal communication is also known as grapevine communication. Examples of formal communication are - business letters, reports, orders, etc. while examples of informal communication are face-to-face communication, telephonic conversations, etc.
Formal and Informal Communication are two internal communication. Formal communication flows through official channels designed in the organisation chart. Whereas Informal Communication is faster and flows freely in the organization discussing about a diverse range of topics. The communications may be oral or written.
In essence, a formal meeting has a structured schedule and agenda with set protocols and an official notetaker. An informal meeting has a looser agenda and fewer protocols. In general, formal meetings tend to focus on one or a few key speakers, with attendees playing a more passive role.
Formal essays may be research based, factual and usually written in a third person point of view (he, she, her, and himself). Informal essays on the other hand are also known as personal essays and are mostly subjective with the writer giving his/her opinion. It is usually written in a first person voice.
We had an informal meeting over lunch. He has an informal manner that puts people at ease. He spoke to them in informal Spanish. The term is common in informal contexts.
What is the difference between formal and informal assessment?
Formal assessment refers to a grading system-based evaluation to monitor students' knowledge. Informal assessment refers to a method of student evaluation that does not have any standard grading criteria. Norm-referenced: teacher measures students' performance based on their average performance in class.
Verb She commanded us to leave. Military leaders commanded the troops to open fire. She commanded that work on the bridge cease immediately. We had no choice but to do as they commanded.
When dealing with the command forms of reflexive verbs, the reflexive pronouns must be attached to the end of an affirmative command and placed in front of a negative command. If you attach even one pronoun to the end of the command form, you must add an accent mark to maintain the correct stress.
Por is for duration, para is for deadlines
For example: Estudié por (durante) dos horas. I studied for (during) 2 hours. We always use para to refer to a date in the future –typically, when there is a deadline looming.
Formal negative commands (usted & ustedes) are used when addressing people in a formal manner or to be polite. When you do not know well a person or when you are talking to people older than you, you should use a formal command. By using the formal command, you express respect for that person.
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Answers
- Don't shout.
- Don't wait.
- Don't go.
- Don't stop there.
- Don't come here.
- Don't sit there.
- Don't walk on the grass.
- Don't put the books on the table.
¡No corras! - Don't run! ¡No duermas! - Don't sleep!
Affirmative tú commands are the same as the él/ella/Ud. conjugation of the present tense and are used to tell someone you are familiar with TO DO something. It is still considered a tú form.
In Spanish, there are formal (usted) and informal (tú) ways to address people. For you commands, the verb is conjugated differently depending on the formality. However, nosotros commands do not have specific formal/informal structures.
Reflexive, indirect object, and direct object pronouns must be attached to the end of an affirmative command.
Is Como esta formal or informal?
How to Say Hello How Are You in Spanish. If you'd like to say “Hello, how are you?” in Spanish, you can use “*Hola, ¿cómo estás?” (informal/singular). If you are greeting someone in a more formal setting, you'll want to use “Hola, ¿cómo está?” (formal/singular).
To say “my name is…” in Spanish you say me llamo… In this episode of Coffee Break Spanish To Go, Marina asks the question, ¿Cómo te llamas? (informal) or ¿Cómo se llama usted? (formal). You can use the answers of our interviewees to help you learn to introduce yourself in Spanish.
| Spanish | English equivalent | Formality |
|---|---|---|
| Buenos días | Good morning | Slightly formal |
| Buenas tardes | Good afternoon | Slightly formal |
| Buenas noches | Good night/Good evening | Slightly formal |
| Muy buenas/buenas | Short version of all the above | Informal |
– ¿Cómo ha estado? Another practical greeting that is pretty simple and direct – it can be used in both formal or informal scenarios. It's especially common when you haven't seen a person for a long time, and you want to catch up with them.
Estoy bien. Nothing. I'm fine.
The standard answer is probably "Bien" ("Fine") or "Muy bien" ("Very good"). Of course, both of those responses are often expanded: "Muy bien, gracias. ¿Y tú?" ("Quite well, thank you. And you?").
A Spanish phrase meaning what is happening?, often used as a greeting.
Y tu is informal and Y Usted id formal. In Spanish we change the way we speak when talking to someone we have respect for and are an adult rather than our friends. When talking to an adult we use formal language when talking to our friends we use informal language. They both still mean the same thing.
Other. Spanish term or phrase: el gusto es mio. el gusto es mio. keren. English translation:the pleasure is mine.
How to Say "What's Your Name?" | Spanish Lessons - YouTube
Can you say Bueno for hello?
However, in Mexico in paticular, it is common for people to answer the phone with “bueno.” In this context, bueno is loosely translated to “hello” or “yes”.
Replying in formal situations
To express that everything is going really well, and there is no need to give more details. A variant of estoy bien is todo bien (all good). It works perfectly in most contexts.
“Hola” can be used at any time of the day or night when we meet somebody. You can never go wrong with saying Hola. Just remember that the h is silent in Spanish, so the correct pronunciation of Hola is without the h (ola).
This phrase means “how are you?” and can be used not only to find out how somebody is feeling, but can also be used as a way to say hello. If in passing someone says “hola!” to you, it would acceptable to reply: “como estas?”
In short – the best (and easiest) response to 'buenos días' is a simple 'buenos días' in return! 'Hola, buenos días', 'buen día', 'igualmente' and 'como está' are also excellent responses! One of the phrases you´re going to hear all the time when in a Spanish speaking country is 'buenos días'.
Or, if you are greeting someone you know, say Hola, ¿qué tal? (Hi, how are you?).
