Yes, There Is Such a Thing as Drinking Too Much Coffee (2024)

Research confirms you can have too much of a good thing.

By Selene Yeager
Yes, There Is Such a Thing as Drinking Too Much Coffee (1)

Gear-obsessed editors choose every product we review. We may earn commission if you buy from a link. How we test gear.

  • Coffee is a must-have to start the day for many cyclists, but too much caffeine has been shown to raise blood pressure, and may also lead to things like headache, shakiness, or abnormal heartbeat.
  • Research published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition in 2019 has found that the upper limit for coffee consumption is six cups a day.
  • But drinking some coffee is also better than not; the same study found that nondrinkers had an 11 percent higher risk of cardiovascular disease.

For billions of people around the planet, coffee is fuel for the daily grind. Endurance athletes swear by java to get them going (in more ways than one). For many, life without at least one daily cup is simply a no-go. But as with any good thing, too much coffee—too much caffeine specifically—is a bad thing.

Too much caffeine can cause high blood pressure, a precursor to heart disease, and can cause side effects like dizziness, shakiness, headache, or abnormal heartbeat. Thanks to research from the University of South Australia conducted in 2019, we now have an upper limit for how much coffee is safe when talking about your heart disease risk.

Get Bicycling All Access for the latest cycling and health news!

In the study, researchers delved into U.K. Biobank data of more than 347,000 people ages 37 to 73 years to explore how the caffeine-metabolizing gene (CYP1A2) helps carriers process caffeine, as well as identify the risks of cardiovascular disease as it relates to coffee consumption and genetic variations.

They discovered that those drinking more than six cups of coffee a day had a 22 percent higher risk of cardiovascular disease than those who drank one to two cups a day, putting that ceiling for safe coffee consumption at six cups per day. (Researchers considered one cup of coffee to contain approximately 75mg of caffeine.)

Interestingly, the amount for safe consumption did not seem to have anything to do with whether you had the genes to metabolize coffee faster.

Despite carriers of the fast-processing gene variation being four times quicker at metabolizing caffeine, the research does not support the belief that these people could safely consume more caffeine, more frequently, without detrimental health effects, study author Elina Hyppönen, Ph.D., M.P.H., of the Australian Centre for Precision Health said in a press release.

“In order to maintain a healthy heart and a healthy blood pressure, people must limit their coffees to fewer than six cups a day—based on our data six was the tipping point where caffeine started to negatively affect cardiovascular risk,” Hyppönen said.

The study also suggests the heart-protective effects of drinking some coffee, since nondrinkers had an 11 percent increased risk of cardiovascular disease compared to those who drank 1 to 2 cups daily. That follows in line with a 2017 study published in the European Journal of Nutrition, which found low to moderate coffee consumption per day was linked to lower chances of heart incidents, while those drinking the most per day had the highest risk.

An antioxidant in coffee called chlorogenic acid may help improve blood vessel function and thwart the development of the plaque buildup that can clog arteries, those researchers believed. But too much caffeine can not only raise the chances of high blood pressure, but may also lead to artery stiffening—two factors which can raise your chances of heart disease.

It all comes down to one buzzword that can apply to almost anything in the health field: moderation.

“An estimated three billion cups of coffee are enjoyed every day around the world,” Hyppönen said in the press release. “Knowing the limits of what’s good for you and what’s not is imperative. As with many things, it’s all about moderation; overindulge and your health will pay for it.”

Yes, There Is Such a Thing as Drinking Too Much Coffee (6)

Selene Yeager

“The Fit Chick”

Selene Yeager is a top-selling professional health and fitness writer who lives what she writes as a NASM certified personal trainer, USA Cycling certified coach, Pn1 certified nutrition coach, pro licensed off road racer, and All-American Ironman triathlete.

Watch Next

Yes, There Is Such a Thing as Drinking Too Much Coffee (7)

Advertisem*nt - Continue Reading Below

Member Exclusive

How Fast Do the Pros Ride in the Tour de France?Here's How to Treat—and Prevent—Saddle SoresNot Reaching Your Goals? Here are Twelve Fixes. I Drank a Gallon of Water a Day for a Month

Advertisem*nt - Continue Reading Below

What to Know About Cycling and A Normal Heart RateHow to Plan a Century Ride RouteYoga May Ease Chronic Lower Back PainReviewed: BMC‘s Fast and Unique Teammachine R 01
She’s on a Mission to Bring Cycling to Kids What Happened to the Roubaix Bike? A Guide to HIIT Workouts for Older AdultsWill Salt Tablets Improve Your Ride?

Advertisem*nt - Continue Reading Below

Yes, There Is Such a Thing as Drinking Too Much Coffee (2024)

FAQs

Yes, There Is Such a Thing as Drinking Too Much Coffee? ›

Having too much caffeine can cause a racing heart, jitteriness, anxiousness, nausea or trouble sleeping, said Jennifer Temple, a professor of exercise and nutrition sciences at the University at Buffalo. It can also lead to headaches, acid reflux and, at high enough doses, even tremors or vomiting, said Dr.

What happens if you drink coffee all day every day? ›

Drinking more than 4 cups of coffee daily is possibly unsafe. Drinking large amounts might cause side effects due to the caffeine content. These side effects can range from mild to serious and include headache and irregular heartbeat.

Is it okay to drink 3 cups of black coffee a day? ›

On average, up to 3 to 4 cups of coffee a day, or approximately 400 milligrams of caffeine, is considered safe for most adults—and can be part of a healthy diet. However, individual tolerance may vary, and potential health impacts can depend on various factors such as age, existing health conditions and lifestyle.

What happens if I drink a lot of coffee at once? ›

“Symptoms of too much caffeine include restlessness, shakiness, rapid or irregular heartbeats, headache, irritability and insomnia,” says Dr. He. The good news is that most of these symptoms, unpleasant as they are, won't endanger your life.

What are the six side effects of too much caffeine? ›

Caffeine can cause insomnia, nervousness, restlessness, nausea, increased heart rate, and other side effects. Larger doses might cause headache, anxiety, and chest pain. Caffeine is likely unsafe when used in very high doses. It can cause irregular heartbeat and even death.

Why shouldn't you drink coffee every day? ›

Too much may lead to headaches

“If you consume too much caffeine, it can also cause headaches,” said Dr. Clark. This is often in addition to feeling “nervous and anxious.” But caffeine can also “sometimes help headaches,” she said, noting that “for some people, it can actually treat their headaches or migraines.”

Is coffee bad for your kidneys and liver? ›

Research suggests coffee is good for your liver. People who drink more coffee are less likely to have chronic liver disease, liver cancer, or fatty liver disease. Coffee can also be good for your kidney, although the studies aren't clear-cut. Drinking coffee can lower your chances of having kidney stones.

Is it okay to drink 3 cups of coffee? ›

Up to 400 milligrams (mg) of caffeine a day appears to be safe for most healthy adults. That's roughly the amount of caffeine in four cups of brewed coffee, 10 cans of cola or two "energy shot" drinks. Keep in mind that the actual caffeine content in beverages varies widely, especially among energy drinks.

Is coffee healthy or unhealthy? ›

The bottom line: A large body of evidence suggests that consumption of caffeinated coffee does not increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases and cancers. In fact, consumption of 3 to 5 standard cups of coffee daily has been consistently associated with a reduced risk of several chronic diseases.

Is coffee good for blood pressure? ›

A new study has found that drinking three or more cups of coffee is linked with lower blood pressure. People are generally advised to not drink too much coffee because caffeine can raise blood pressure. However, coffee also contains certain compounds which can lower blood pressure.

Is too much coffee bad for your heart? ›

Not only can drinking too much coffee create ill effects in the short-term — some of the symptoms of overcaffeination are headaches, dizziness, and nausea — but consistently having too much of this drink could increase a person's risk of developing cardiovascular disease.

Does coffee raise cholesterol? ›

While coffee does not contain cholesterol, it can affect cholesterol levels. The diterpenes in coffee suppress the body's production of substances involved in cholesterol breakdown, causing cholesterol to increase. Specifically, coffee diterpenes may cause an increase in total cholesterol and LDL levels.

What organs does too much caffeine affect? ›

Digestive and excretory systems. Caffeine increases the amount of acid in your stomach and may cause heartburn or upset stomach. Extra caffeine doesn't get stored in your body either. It's processed in the liver and exits through your urine.

What are the bad side effects of coffee? ›

Caffeine's side effects
  • Having trouble sleeping.
  • Anxiety, restlessness or irritability.
  • Experiencing stomach problems or heartburn.
  • Dizziness or shakiness.
  • Rapid heartbeat or your heart beating unevenly.

How to flush out caffeine? ›

Besides waiting it out and avoiding caffeine, there isn't any effective home remedy to clear caffeine from your system. All the same, you can reduce its side effects by staying hydrated, going for a walk, and eating fiber-rich foods.

What does coffee do to your body? ›

In small doses, caffeine can make you feel refreshed and focused. In large doses, caffeine can make you feel anxious and have difficulty sleeping. Like many other drugs, it's possible to develop a tolerance to caffeine, which means you need bigger and bigger doses to achieve the same effect.

Is drinking coffee every day bad for your kidneys? ›

Research has not shown that drinking 3-4 cups of coffee a day increases the risk of kidney disease or increases the rate of decline of kidney function, however, moderating how much coffee you drink is a good idea. Those struggling with blood pressure control should especially drink less than three cups per day.

Is coffee bad for your stomach? ›

Caffeine has been shown to cause frequent contractions in the digestive tract. It can also increase stomach acidity by triggering the production of more gastric acid. The caffeine content in a single cup of coffee is enough to have a major effect on someone's gastrointestinal system.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Margart Wisoky

Last Updated:

Views: 6116

Rating: 4.8 / 5 (78 voted)

Reviews: 93% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Margart Wisoky

Birthday: 1993-05-13

Address: 2113 Abernathy Knoll, New Tamerafurt, CT 66893-2169

Phone: +25815234346805

Job: Central Developer

Hobby: Machining, Pottery, Rafting, Cosplaying, Jogging, Taekwondo, Scouting

Introduction: My name is Margart Wisoky, I am a gorgeous, shiny, successful, beautiful, adventurous, excited, pleasant person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.