Why does China take back its ‘gifted’ pandas? - Times of India (2024)

NEW DELHI: An animal "gift" as a international diplomacy statement?
Yes, and it's not a new thing either.
China is the only natural habitat of the giant pandas; and Beijing has used the animals since the 1950s as part of its "panda diplomacy" programme.
China has "gifted" and "loaned" pandas to other countries, and also taken them back when relations soured!

Beijing gifted its first panda, Ping Ping, to the USSR in 1957.

Similar gifts went to North Korea (1965), the US (1972), Japan (1972, 1980, 1982), France (1973), UK and Germany (1974) and Mexico (1975) as well.
But it stopped giving pandas away in 1982 when they became endangered. There are just about 1,860 giant pandas left in the wild and about 600 in captivity.
However they are still given as "loan." And like any regular commercial loan, the panda loans also come with "terms and conditions."

The zoos that get the Chinese panda loan have to pay $1 million per panda per year which goes towards panda conservation projects. If a panda cub is born, zoos pay an extra $400,000. The pandas, and any cubs they produce, remain the property of China.
Japan got its first giant panda gift from China in 1972 to mark the normalisation of ties between the two countries. A 2013 Oxford University study had said that panda gifts coincide with signing of important trade deals.
China has also recalled gifted pandas to show its unhappiness as it did in 2017 when US President Obama met the Dalai Lama.
Thousands of Japanese bade an emotional farewell to four pandas that will return to China this week. Xiang Xiang, who was born at Tokyo's Ueno Zoo in 2017 was the biggest draw while the other three pandas are at a park in western Wakayama region.

Why does China take back its ‘gifted’ pandas? - Times of India (2024)

FAQs

Why does Fubao have to go back to China? ›

Born on July 20, 2020, Fu Bao was the first panda in South Korea to be born through natural breeding. Under the terms of the giant panda research cooperation program, all giant pandas born overseas should be returned to China before turning 4 years old.

Why does China take care of pandas? ›

Pandas themselves are also economically and culturally valuable. They are the national symbol of China and generate significant economic benefits for local communities through ecotourism and other activities.

Why must Lele go back to China? ›

The clause to return pandas to China is rooted in conservation concerns, because some zoologists said that it is in the best interest of the pandas and the conservation programme that the animals should eventually return to their natural habitat.

Why is Xin Xin not owned by China? ›

Importantly, Xin Xin is the only one of four pandas in the world that do not belong to China, as her grandparents Pe Pe and Ying Ying were gifted (not loaned) to Mexico in 1975 as thanks for recognising China's authority over Taiwan.

Why did China take back Fubao? ›

Under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, pandas or their offspring loaned by China to other countries remain property of China. Their offspring have to be returned before they turn four years old.

What happened to Fubao the panda? ›

Fubao was born in Everland to pandas Aibao and Lebao, who have been cared for in the theme park since 2016. Based on an agreement between South Korea and China, Fubao will be sent to the Shenshuping Panda Base in Wolong, Sichuan province, China.

Does Singapore Zoo still have pandas? ›

Kai Kai and Jia Jia, Singapore's two giant pandas and their adorable cub Le Le, can only be found at the Giant Panda Forest at River Wonders, which is right next to the Singapore Zoo.

How many pandas are left in the world? ›

Despite their exalted status and relative lack of natural predators, pandas are still at risk. Severe threats from humans have left just over 1,800 pandas in the wild. Adults can grow to more than four feet.

Is LeLe panda a boy or girl? ›

The four-month-old panda boy's name is Lè Lè.

Why did China give Mexico pandas? ›

Mexico and the PRC established formal relations on 14 February 1972. On 10 September 1975, two pandas, Pe Pe (male) and Ying Ying (female), were gifted to Mexico as a sign of friendship by Mao Zedong following the April 1973 state visit to China by President Luis Echeverría.

Does Mexico own their pandas? ›

Shaun Shaun died in 2022, leaving Xin Xin as the last surviving panda in Mexico. The pandas at Chapultepec are special in that China does not have ownership. The original pair was given to Mexico and subsequent pandas have all been born prior to the change in policy from gifting to loaning.

Does Taiwan own pandas? ›

Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan were two giant pandas that were gifted by the People's Republic of China (PRC, mainland China) to the Republic of China (ROC, Taiwan) in 2008 as part of a cultural exchange program.

Where will Fu Bao stay in China? ›

In order to welcome Fubao back home, the Shenshuping giant panda base under the China Conservation and Research Center for Giant Panda started preparations early. Currently, the center has prepared an enclosure, built multiple work teams, and carefully established an animal care team including two experienced keepers.

When did Fu Bao leave Korea? ›

YONGIN, South Korea, April 3 (Reuters) - South Koreans bid farewell on Wednesday to Fu Bao, the first giant panda born in the country, as she left the zoo where she was born in 2020 to be flown to China in a tearful send-off by a large crowd of fans braving steady rain.

Why did Qian Xuesen return to China? ›

Suddenly, on June 6, 1950, the Army revoked Qian's security clearance and he was questioned by the FBI. Two weeks later, Qian announced that he would resign from Caltech and return to China, which was ruled by the Chinese Communist Party.

Where is Fu Bao moving to? ›

The panda is leaving for China's Sichuan province, the home of the giant pandas, which is where her parents had originally come from. Last July, at the zoo, her mother Ai Bao gave birth again to giant panda twins.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Merrill Bechtelar CPA

Last Updated:

Views: 6438

Rating: 5 / 5 (70 voted)

Reviews: 93% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Merrill Bechtelar CPA

Birthday: 1996-05-19

Address: Apt. 114 873 White Lodge, Libbyfurt, CA 93006

Phone: +5983010455207

Job: Legacy Representative

Hobby: Blacksmithing, Urban exploration, Sudoku, Slacklining, Creative writing, Community, Letterboxing

Introduction: My name is Merrill Bechtelar CPA, I am a clean, agreeable, glorious, magnificent, witty, enchanting, comfortable person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.