Why Does A Frozen And Thawed Banana Taste Sweeter Than Normal? (2024)

Updated on: 8 Jul 2022 by Ashish

Table of Contents

  • Freezing a fruit
  • Fruits contain water
  • What happens when a frozen banana is thawed?
  • Suggested Reading

The main reason a frozen and thawed banana tastes sweeter is because the freezing and thawing process breaks down the banana’s cell walls and allows the amylase enzyme to convert some of the remaining starches into extra sugar.

Have you ever observed this strange fruit phenomenon? If you haven’t, then you might want to give it a try. Take a banana and let it freeze (keep it in the freezer for a day for good measure), then take it out and let it thaw. After it’s defrosted completely, give it a taste, and you’ll find that it tastes sweeter than a ‘normal’ banana.

Once you’re done savoring that sweeter-than-normal banana, take a moment and think: why does this happen?

Why Does A Frozen And Thawed Banana Taste Sweeter Than Normal? (1)

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Freezing a fruit

Fresh fruits and vegetables, as you likely know, are incredibly prone to deterioration and spoilage, thanks to anumber of chemical changes they go through that start once they’re harvested. The thing is that fresh fruits and vegetables contain enzymes, which, if activated, may lead to the loss of nutrients, discoloration, and flavor changes of the fresh produce.

That’s why it isso important to prevent the activation of these enzymes (which subsequently prevents such chemical reactions) if you want to preserve your fruits!

Fruits contain water

Fruits, like most other organic things, contain water, and bananas are no exception to this rule.

Why Does A Frozen And Thawed Banana Taste Sweeter Than Normal? (2)

Bananas have a high water content (Photo Credit : Pixabay)

Bananas (and many other fruits) ripen and taste sweet when savory or flavorless starches are converted into sugar with the help of an enzyme called amylase. Amylase is present in foods that contain a significant amount of starch, but little sugar,such as potatoes, rice etc.

Interestingly, amylase is also present in the saliva of humans (and many other mammals), and plays an instrumental role in the digestion of food. That’swhy foods that contain lots of starch, but very little sugar, start to taste somewhat sweet when they are chewed,as the amylase present in the saliva breaks down a portion of that starch (in the presence of water) into sugar.

Why Does A Frozen And Thawed Banana Taste Sweeter Than Normal? (3)

Potatoes have a high starch content, which makes them somewhat sweet, andtherefore a food of choice for many people (Photo Credit : Pixabay)

There are usually two ways in which a fruit tastes sweeter: one, it has a high sugar content to begin with; or two, your tastebuds can access the sugar present in that fruit more rapidly (compared to other fruits).

A frozen-to-thawed banana tastes sweet because of both these factors.

What happens when a frozen banana is thawed?

As mentioned earlier, bananas contain water, so when these fruits are frozen, the water inside it crystallizes and expands. This sort of expansion breaks the cellular structure of the banana (i.e., destroys its cell walls), which makes it somewhat limp and soggy when thawed.

Why Does A Frozen And Thawed Banana Taste Sweeter Than Normal? (4)

Frozen-thawed bananas are soggy.(Photo Credit : Pixabay)

Such freezing and thawing of a fruit also causes its cell contents to run off its surface. If you taste the liquid running off a frozen-thawed fruit, you would find that it’s incredibly sweet

However, there isn’t much excess liquid in bananas (unlike some other juicy fruits, such as oranges), so the cell contents (that splurged outdue to the destruction of the cell walls) mostly stay within the pulp of the banana, making it much sweeter than a ‘normal’ banana.

The other thing that happens while the fruit is defrosting is that all the amylase and starches in the cells are now able to diffuse (slightly) through the defrosting fruit pulp. The amylase is no longer confined to the cell in which it started, where it may have completed its starch-converting job, and is now free to find any remaining starch that may have come out of other nearby cells. This means that some of the remaining starches will be converted into extra sugars.

Note that the enzyme amylase (which is present inside the banana) survives the freezing and subsequent thawing of a banana. The reason is that a single amylase enzyme is smaller than a cell, which is why it doesn’t get pierced by ice crystals. However, some of the amylase enzyme does get destroyed, but it can handle a single freezing-to-thawing cycle much better than the cell walls of the banana, which get permanently destroyed.

While the banana is being thawed, the amylase and starches present in its cells diffuse through the defrosting food pulp. This leads to the additional conversion of some starches to some (extra) sugar, which further contributes to the sweetening of the frozen-to-thawed banana.

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About the Author

Ashish is a Science graduate (Bachelor of Science) from Punjabi University (India). He spearheads the content and editorial wing of ScienceABC and manages its official Youtube channel. He’s a Harry Potter fan and tries, in vain, to use spells and charms (Accio! [insert object name]) in real life to get things done. He totally gets why JRR Tolkien would create, from scratch, a language spoken by elves, and tries to bring the same passion in everything he does. A big admirer of Richard Feynman and Nikola Tesla, he obsesses over how thoroughly science dictates every aspect of life… in this universe, at least.

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Why Does A Frozen And Thawed Banana Taste Sweeter Than Normal? (2024)

FAQs

Why Does A Frozen And Thawed Banana Taste Sweeter Than Normal? ›

When you remove the banana from the freezer, the amylase diffused in the freezing process starts to convert the starch diffused in the freezing process into sugar, thus making the defrosted frozen banana sweeter on the tongue (via Fine Dining Lovers).

Why do frozen bananas taste sweeter? ›

Freezing bananas and then thawing them does not affect their nutritional properties or taste, in fact, it is thought that they could even be sweeter. This, thanks to the enzyme known as amylase, responsible for making them sweeter as they mature, as it breaks down starch.

Why does my banana taste sweet? ›

The reason bananas get sweeter as they ripen is that their starch is broken down into sugar. When your body has to break down the starch itself (as it does when you eat a green banana), your blood sugar rises more slowly.

What happens when you thaw frozen bananas? ›

You can freeze unpeeled bananas, if you want—you'll just need to thaw them and peel them when they're ready. But keep in mind that bananas frozen that way get mushy when they're thawed, so you'll need to use them only for recipes that require mashed bananas.

Why do frozen fruits taste sweeter? ›

Frozen fruit is often softer and sweeter than fresh fruit. This is because the water in the fruit expands when it's frozen, making the cells burst, resulting in the release of the natural sugars. Frozen fruit can also have a slightly different flavor than fresh fruit.

Do bananas get sweeter when you freeze them? ›

Frozen bananas have a slightly sweeter taste, as the freezing process breaks down the starches in the fruit and converts them into natural sugars.

Are bananas sweeter frozen? ›

The amylase in the banana diffuse during the freezing process. When its defrosted it starts to convert the starch diffused during the freezing process into sugar, in turn it makes the defrosted frozen banana sweeter to the taste than eating fresh bananas. So the need for added sweetener in the recipes is not necessary.

What is the fake banana flavor? ›

When you break down the artificial banana flavor, it comes down to one compound: isoamyl acetate. According to a BBC story on this topic, if you were to sniff isoamyl acetate (like the cool kids did behind the bleachers) you would say "that's bananas!" But, you know, in the literal sense.

Are real bananas sweet? ›

From Apple Bananas to Williams Bananas

What all bananas have in common is a fairly starchy texture, a mildly sweet flavor as compared to other tropical fruits, and the wonderful ability to keep ripening after they've been plucked from their trees.

Why do bananas taste different now? ›

Dugan posits that the artificial candy banana flavor was designed to taste like the prior Gros Michel variety of banana which, because of a plant disease, was replaced in the 1960s by today's somewhat different tasting Cavendish banana.

When should you not eat frozen bananas? ›

Freeze bananas for up to 3–6 months. Freezing bananas beyond 6 months may be fine, but the peeled bananas do begin to darken over time, and then they thaw into an overly mushy mess. I've found up to 6 months is fine, and under 3 months is even better.

When should you not use frozen bananas? ›

"Whole, peeled frozen bananas keep for three months," says Weinstein. If they're frozen together, you can simply snap them apart. "Sliced bananas won't last as long, [about] two months tops," says Weinstein.

Are thawed frozen bananas mushy? ›

Frozen bananas will be very mushy. You can thaw them in the refrigerator or in the kitchen overnight. They are fine for making cakes or smoothies, but unappealing to eat as they defrost, because the texture has broken down.

Does freezing fruit change taste? ›

Chemical changes during freezing

Fresh produce contains chemical compounds called enzymes, which cause the loss of color, loss of nutrients, flavor changes, and color changes in frozen fruits and vegetables.

Does frozen fruit taste good thawed? ›

When you freeze them, the resulting ice crystals break the cellular structure of the fruit. The result is that thawed fruit is mushy. Subsequently as they warm up again, a lot of the juice leaks out and you're left with less flavor.

Why does freezing things make them sweeter? ›

What makes crops sweeter after a freeze? The response these plants have to cold temperatures improves their sweetness. By increasing the amount of sugar in their cells or by converting starch stores into sugar when temperatures drop, it keeps them from freezing. And, lucky for us, that makes them sweeter.

Are frozen bananas as healthy as fresh? ›

Not only does the freezing process not affect the taste or the nutritional value of the bananas, but defrosting bananas makes them softer and therefore easier to mix into batter.

What does freezing do to bananas? ›

Freeze bananas for up to 3–6 months. Freezing bananas beyond 6 months may be fine, but the peeled bananas do begin to darken over time, and then they thaw into an overly mushy mess. I've found up to 6 months is fine, and under 3 months is even better.

Why do frozen bananas taste better in smoothies? ›

People freeze bananas for smoothies because frozen bananas add a creamy texture and natural sweetness to the smoothie, making it thicker and more enjoyable to drink. Additionally, freezing bananas also helps to preserve their freshness, as they can be stored in the freezer for several months.

Can I just eat a frozen banana? ›

Yes, you can definitely eat a frozen banana without thawing it first. In fact, many people enjoy the unique texture and taste of a frozen banana as a refreshing snack.

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