Who Came Up With Chewing Gum? (2024)

Wonder of the Day #12

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Today’s Wonder of the Day was inspired by adreannah from AL. adreannah Wonders, “Who invented gum?” Thanks for WONDERing with us, adreannah!

If you had a choice between chewing on a wad of tree sap, a mouthful of rubber bands, or a stick of gum, which would you choose? If the answer seems obvious, you may be surprised. All three have more in common than most people realize.

Chewing gum has a history—a long, long, loooong history. In fact, the oldest piece of chewing gum ever found is thought to be 9,000 years old!

Many years before Columbus landed in America, citizens of the world were chewing gum and popping bubbles. The ancient Greeks chewed “mastiche," while the Mayawere busy chomping on “chicle."

Before World War II, gum was still made from chicle. That's right! The same stuff the Mayahad been chomping on for centuries. Chicle is a latex sap derived from the sapodilla, a native Central American tree.

Latex? It's true. Chicle is a form of rubber, and just as a rubber band wouldn't dissolve in your mouth if you chewed it, neither does chicle.

One of the advantages of chicle is that it softens when warmed by the heat of your mouth. This makes it highly chewable.

After World War II, the demand for gum continued to rise, and chemists began looking for an alternative to chicle. Though some gums are still derived from natural sources, many modern recipes use synthetic rubber bases.

In order to make the gum more palatable, manufacturers mix in sugar and flavorings. As you chew the gum, the rubber releases the flavors in your mouth. Sometimes softeners such as glycerin or vegetable oil are also added to keep the gum moist.

Your teachers may not allow you to snap-crack-and-pop in school, but there are real advantages to chewing gum. While it is no replacement for brushing and flossing, one of the major benefits is that gum can actually help clean your teeth.

As you chew, the gum stimulates saliva production, which helps neutralize acids in the mouth that can lead to tooth decay. Some studies suggest the physical act of chewing gum can also help you stay alert, relax, and curb your appetite for a snack.

Gum fun facts

  • Smile! The first patent for chewing gum was issued in 1869 to William F. Semple of Mount Vernon, Ohio. His occupation? Dentist!
  • A whole lotta chewin' going on: There are more than 1,000 varieties of gum manufactured and sold in the United States.
  • Save your pennies: Each year in North America, kids spend approximately half a billion dollars on gum.

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If you come to Wonderopolis tomorrow, you’re sure to have a ball!

Who Came Up With Chewing Gum? (2024)

FAQs

Who Came Up With Chewing Gum? ›

The American Indians chewed resin made from the sap of spruce trees. The New England settlers picked up this practice, and in 1848, John B. Curtis developed and sold the first commercial chewing gum called The State of Maine Pure Spruce Gum.

Who came up with chewing gum? ›

The first patent for chewing gum was issued in 1869 to William F. Semple of Mount Vernon, Ohio. His occupation? Dentist!

Was chewing gum made by mistake? ›

Walter Diemer, working for the Frank H. Fleer Gum Company, discovered bubblegum by accident while experimenting in the lab during his breaks.

Who couldn't walk and chew gum at the same time? ›

Usually the phrase is used when referring to someone who can't “walk and chew gum at the same time”, implying that they are incompetent, uncoordinated, or only able to manage one task at a time. If someone can “walk and chew gum at the same time” they have the mental capability to manage two tasks simultaneously.

Is chewing gum Based on a true story? ›

Coel based the show off her more serious play Chewing Gum Dreams, a semi-autobiographical riff on her own experience growing up in a Ghanaian family in the Tower Hamlets in London (like Tracey, Coel was once a Pentecostal Christian, though she has since left the church).

Why is chewing gum illegal? ›

The chewing gum ban was implemented to eradicate problems created by chewing-gum litter in public places like cinemas, parks and common areas of housing estates such as lifts, staircases and corridors, as well as the high costs involved to clean up the litter.

What is the story behind gum? ›

Gum Beginnings

Chewing gum history begins thousands of years ago. Some of the first examples of chewing gum actually originated in the Americas. The ancient Mayans chewed chicle, which is the sap from the sapodilla tree, while North American Indians chewed the sap from spruce trees.

Why is it rude to chew gum? ›

Chewing gum used to be considered rude, but it has now become quite common place. However, there are ways and whens to chew gum appropriately. It's OK to chew gum with friends or on the job, just long as you do it quietly. But bubble-popping, smacking sounds are rude and gross.

What is the chewing gum theory? ›

Experts don't fully understand how chewing gum improves memory. One theory is that this improvement is due to increased blood flow to the brain caused by chewing gum. Studies have also found that chewing gum may reduce stress and increase feelings of alertness ( 22 , 29 , 30 ).

Why do people not chew gum anymore? ›

Lynn Dornblaser, the director of innovation and insight at market research firm Mintel, said a growing number of consumers are trying to limit sugar in their diets and to eat foods with more natural ingredients. That limits the appeal of gum, since even sugar-free varieties often contain artificial sweeteners.

Why was gum banned in schools? ›

For decades, it has been a standard school rule that no gum is allowed. These adults have argued that students don't dispose of gum properly and chewing can be a distraction. Recently, however, studies have shown that gum chewing can help improve attention and focus, and when allowed, students properly dispose of gum.

Who is the king of chewing gum? ›

In the late 1860s, Thomas Adams carried out a series of experiments with chicle, which is extracted from Mexican Sapota trees, hoping he could make the rubber-like substance into toys, boots or bicycle tires.

Who is the father of chewing gum? ›

By all accounts, William Wrigley (1861-1932) is the "father of chewing gum." He transformed a small business selling soap into the top chewing gum manufacturer in the world.

Did Santa Anna have anything to do with chewing gum? ›

and President Antonio López de Santa Anna did inadvertently contribute to the development and popularization of chewing gum in the United States late in life, bringing a tree-based product known as chicle from Mexico to Staten Island, N.Y.

Who popularized chewing gum? ›

In the United States, European settlers picked up the habit of chewing spruce from Native Americans as far back as the 1600s. But it wasn't until 1848 that a New Englander named John B. Curtis started selling it commercially. His Maine Pure Spruce Gum, and its natural spruce taste, became enormously popular.

Why did Thomas Adams invent chewing gum? ›

Thomas Adams

Adams conceived the idea while working as a secretary to former Mexican leader Antonio López de Santa Anna, who chewed a natural gum called chicle. Adams first tried to formulate the gum into a rubber which was suitable for making tires.

How did an exiled Mexican president accidentally invent chewing gum? ›

After several unsuccessful attempts to vulcanize the chicle, Santa Anna gave up and returned to Mexico City, where he died in poverty in 1876. By adding flavors to the chicle, Thomas Adams eventually invented the first kind of modern chewing gum.

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