What's the Secret to a Perfect, Golden Brown Pie Crust? An Egg or Cream Wash—Here's How to Do It (2024)

This simple technique helps you get a perfect, golden brown pastry crust every time.

By

Adrienne Blumthal

What's the Secret to a Perfect, Golden Brown Pie Crust? An Egg or Cream Wash—Here's How to Do It (1)

Adrienne is a freelance writer for MarthaStewart.com.

Updated on October 19, 2023

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What's the Secret to a Perfect, Golden Brown Pie Crust? An Egg or Cream Wash—Here's How to Do It (2)

The process of making a pie from scratch is certainly a rewarding one. And as with anything you bake, the preparation and process is crucial to the outcome. You've spent time and effort putting the pastry together, so don't sell yourself short by skipping the final step—the egg wash for the pie crust. The truth is that cream and egg washes are a simple but vital step to improving the appearance and flavor of pies and other baked goods. Learn which type of pie crust wash to use based on your recipe and how to apply it for a beautiful, golden top.

What Is a Wash—and Why Pies Need One

A wash is a liquid brushed on the dough right before baking. It is typically made from either a beaten egg thinned with water or heavy cream.

Pies with a top crust or lattice top will typically call for an egg or cream wash to be brushed onto the dough. The type of wash you use is what will give the baked pie a polished finish. It's also the perfect "glue" for holding sugar that's sprinkled on the crust or seeds on top of a loaf of bread.

Types of Wash and the Finish They Give

The variety of pie wash combinations will give your crust a different finish.

An Egg or Cream Wash

An egg wash will give your pie crust a glossy finish. A cream wash will give your pie crust more of a semi-golden, matte-like finish. Skipping a wash altogether can leave your crust looking stark.

Melted Butter

Another option is brushing with melted butter as a finishing touch. Is it better to use an egg wash or butter on your pie crust? We are Team Egg Wash (or Cream Wash). While melted butter adds more flavor than the washes, it is less effective in look; it gives a speckled appearance to pastry. But, if you plan to sprinkle the crust with sugar, melted butter could be a good choice—the sugar will hide the speckles, and the combination of butter and sugar is delicious.

Whatever look you are going for, do yourself a favor, and don't skip this final preparation step for pies (and other baked goods).

How to Make an Egg Wash

What's the Secret to a Perfect, Golden Brown Pie Crust? An Egg or Cream Wash—Here's How to Do It (3)

The general rule of thumb for an egg wash is one well-beaten whole egg plus one to two tablespoons of water. More water will lighten the golden color, or for a shinier pie, you can substitute the water with cream or milk. Sometimes, an egg wash is made with just yolks for extra color—or just whites for extra shine.

How to Make a Cream Wash

For a cream wash, use heavy cream or half-and-half. Half-and-half will produce a similar result to using heavy cream.

When to Apply the Wash

No matter which type of wash you chose, a wash should always be applied just before the pie goes into the oven.

How to Apply a Wash

A wash is brushed onto the pastry and the best tool for this is a pastry brush, specifically a silicone pastry brush; it is easier to clean than a natural bristle brush.

The finished versions after baking for comparison, from left to right: egg wash, no wash, and cream wash.

What's the Secret to a Perfect, Golden Brown Pie Crust? An Egg or Cream Wash—Here's How to Do It (5)

Updated by

Victoria Spencer

What's the Secret to a Perfect, Golden Brown Pie Crust? An Egg or Cream Wash—Here's How to Do It (6)

Victoria Spencer is an experienced food editor, writer, and recipe developer. She manages the Martha Stewart recipe archive and is always curious about new ingredients and the best techniques. She has been working in food media for over 20 years.

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Food and cooking are my bread and butter, so to speak. The intricate dance of flavors and techniques in the culinary world has always fascinated me. It's not just about following a recipe; it's about understanding the science and artistry behind each dish. Now, let's dive into this article on perfecting pastry crusts.

Egg washes and cream washes are the unsung heroes of baking, especially when it comes to pies. The author, Adrienne Blumthal, rightly emphasizes the importance of this final step in pie preparation. Having spent considerable time experimenting with various washes, I can attest to their transformative effect on the appearance and flavor of baked goods.

An egg wash, typically a beaten egg thinned with water, or a heavy cream wash, applied just before baking, can elevate your pie crust to a whole new level. The choice between the two is not arbitrary; it defines the finish of your crust. An egg wash delivers a glossy finish, while a cream wash imparts a semi-golden, matte-like appearance.

The article rightly points out that skipping a wash altogether can leave your crust looking stark. As a staunch advocate for the art of baking, I couldn't agree more. It's not just about aesthetics; the wash serves as the perfect adhesive for sugar or seeds on the crust, adding both texture and visual appeal.

Now, let's address the eternal debate: egg wash or melted butter for your pie crust? Count me in the Team Egg Wash (or Cream Wash) camp. While melted butter introduces a richer flavor, it tends to give a speckled appearance to the pastry. However, if you plan to sprinkle sugar on the crust, melted butter might be a suitable choice, as it can hide the speckles and offers a delicious combination with sugar.

For those seeking perfection in every detail, the article provides a guide on making the ideal egg wash: one well-beaten whole egg plus one to two tablespoons of water. Adjusting the water content can alter the golden color or add more shine by substituting water with cream or milk. The versatility extends to using just yolks for extra color or whites for extra shine.

When it comes to cream wash, heavy cream or half-and-half is the key. The author wisely notes that half-and-half produces a similar result to using heavy cream. Timing is crucial; the wash, whether egg or cream, should be applied just before the pie enters the oven.

As for the application, a pastry brush, particularly a silicone one, is the tool of choice. Victoria Spencer, an experienced food editor, emphasizes this point. Having tried various tools, I can vouch for the efficiency of a silicone pastry brush—it's easier to clean and provides a smooth application.

In conclusion, this article serves as a valuable guide for both novice and experienced bakers, emphasizing the importance of the often-overlooked final step in pie preparation. Whether you opt for an egg wash, cream wash, or venture into the melted butter territory, don't skip this crucial step. Your pies—and other baked goods—deserve that finishing touch for a truly delightful experience.

What's the Secret to a Perfect, Golden Brown Pie Crust? An Egg or Cream Wash—Here's How to Do It (2024)
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