What's A Good Harissa Substitute? (2024)

by Matt Bray

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The delicious Tunisian chili paste harissa has become a go-to for spicy recipes, but it’s not always something many have in their pantries or even their local stores. So what do you do when your recipe calls for harissa and you have none to work with? What’s a good harissa substitute that you can pick up easily or that you may even have right at home? Which will get you closest to the actual flavor? Let’s lay out your options.

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What's A Good Harissa Substitute? (1)

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02/18/2024 08:25 am GMT

Table of Contents

  • Your best bet: Another chili paste (sambal oelek recommended)
  • An easy to find harissa substitute: Sriracha
  • If you must: Red pepper flakes
  • For the kitchen master: Make your own
  • Must-read related posts

Your best bet: Another chili paste (sambal oelek recommended)

There are many varieties of chili pastes on the market that offer a similar heat profile and consistency to harissa. Where they tend to falter as an alternative to harissa is in the exact flavor. Harissa is well-spiced with layers of cumin, coriander, and caraway seeds along with other ingredients (like mint) depending on the recipe. Other chili pastes can go in an entirely different direction. Gochujang for instance has a sweet fermented flavor similar to miso – a far cry from harissa’s flavor.

So we recommend the chili paste with the simplest ingredient list you can find. Sambal oelek is perfect as a substitute since its solely chilies with a small amount of vinegar, water, and salt. It’s very neutral compared to harissa, so your recipe may not have the same spiced nuance.

But if you dive into your own spice rack, you can layer in at least some of the harissa experience. Add cumin, coriander, and caraway to sambal oelek (1/2 teaspoon per cup to start) until you reach the flavor profile you prefer. You can pick up sambal oelek in many well-stocked supermarkets, or try your hand at making your own.

An easy to find harissa substitute: Sriracha

The consistency is very different, but otherwise Sriracha is a terrific harissa substitute, especially since – if you’re already a spicy food fan – you likely have a bottle of the Rooster Sauce sitting in your pantry. Sriracha’s garlic undertonefits with typical harissa, and if you want to layer in extra flavor, add in cumin, coriander, and caraway as well.

There’s an extra benefit toadding in the extraspices: it thickens up the comparatively thin Sriracha sauce. It becomes more paste-like in the process providing a consistency – while not perfectly paste-like – a whole lot closer to harissa. If you want to thicken it further without adding extra of the three spices above (to keep from over-spicing), use hot paprika. It’ll thicken Sriracha without adjusting the flavor.

If you must: Red pepper flakes

This is solely a “when there’s no other choice” solution that only provides a similar heat. If your recipe relies on the consistency of paste (or a thicker sauce) to thicken your recipe up, then opt for sambal oelek or Sriracha. If you’re only looking for heat,then pull out that crushed red pepper.

For the kitchen master: Make your own

If you have dried chilies available to you, then you’re not too far away from having a homemade harissa paste that may be even tastier than store-bought! The chilies are the hardest part to source; the rest of the ingredients are pantry spice staples andcommon store herbs like cilantro and mint. Take a look at our homemade harissa recipe for inspiration. It’s easier than you may think.

Must-read related posts

  • Harissa Vs. Sriracha: How do these two fiery chili-based products compare?
  • Harissa Roasted Chicken With Apricot And Date Stuffing: Want to explore how much flavor harissa delivers? This recipe is a perfect showcase.
  • Harissa Aioli: Sometimes it’s the simplest things. This recipe is delicious as a condiment for sandwiches or as a dip.

UPDATE NOTICE: This post was updated on August 15, 2022 to include new content.

What's A Good Harissa Substitute? (2024)

FAQs

What's A Good Harissa Substitute? ›

Tabasco, sriracha, sambal oleck, chilli bean paste or korean Gochujang will all prove the kick needed.

Can I use paprika instead of harissa? ›

Can you substitute paprika for harissa? Yes! Paprika mixed with water and a bit of chili powder is an excellent harissa paste alternative. Consider adding some cumin, ground coriander, and a dash of lime juice to replicate the earthy, zingy flavor.

Is Sriracha similar to harissa? ›

They're similar in that they're both made with spicy peppers and garlic. But they're different in that sriracha also includes sugar and vinegar, whereas harissa includes olive oil and spices. In a pinch, sriracha can be substituted for harissa, but just know that the flavor profile will be different.

What is a milder version of harissa? ›

Dried chiles are the base of traditional harissa. If you use spicy chiles, your harissa will be spicy. I use mild chiles like California chiles or New Mexico chiles to make a more mild harissa paste. I also like to include sweet bell peppers and roasted red onion to round out the flavor of this harissa sauce.

What spice is harissa made of? ›

Originally from Tunisia, harissa is a chile sauce or paste typically made of dry red chiles, garlic, citrus, extra virgin olive oil and a few warm spices including cumin, coriander and caraway seeds.

What does harissa taste like? ›

What Does Harissa Taste Like? If you've never tried this fiery sauce before, it has a very peppery, smoky flavor and can range in levels of heat, depending on which peppers and chiles make up the sauce. It also has a strong garlicky flavor that's brightened up with a kick of citrus.

Can I substitute harissa for red chili paste? ›

Harissa is a Moroccan red pepper and chili paste that is a good alternative for a plain chili paste. Often spicier than other cooking chili pastes, you won't need much of this to add brightness, sweetness, and a whole lot of heat to your cooking.

Is harissa the same as moroccan spice? ›

This blend, although spicy, is also sweet, smokey, and very versatile. You may use it as a simple rub for meat, in a kicky tomato sauce, or as a subtle accent in a salad dressing.

Is harissa similar to garam masala? ›

Now, back to Harissa, it is essentially a red chili paste most prominent in Tunisian and Moroccan cuisines. It is the Sriracha, Tandoori Masala and Garam Masala of spices all meshed into one happy family. My version is almost fruity in its flavor notes and generously uses all the greens of cilantro and mint.

Is chili garlic sauce similar to harissa? ›

Both condiments share common elements, such as chili peppers and garlic. Harissa provides a unique depth of flavor with its blend of spices, making it suitable for adding complexity to dishes. While the specific taste differs from chili garlic sauce, the heat and garlic components make harissa a versatile alternative.

Is harissa similar to chili? ›

What is harissa? This hot, aromatic paste made from chilli and assorted spices and herbs is spicy and fragrant. It's widely used in North African and Middle Eastern cuisines as a condiment, or mixed with water or tomato juice to flavour stews, soups or couscous.

Can I use Frank's red hot instead of sriracha? ›

On its own, a Louisiana-style hot sauce like Frank's Red Hot, is too vinegary to be a great substitute for sriracha. However, mixing Frank's with ketchup gets it pretty close. Ketchup adds the sweetness and viscosity (thickness) that Frank's lacks. And, it balances out the intense heat.

Is Gochujang a good substitute for harissa? ›

You can think of this smooth paste as a sweeter version of Harissa paste. So, use Gochujang in recipes that you want to be spicy, yet sweet. I personally use this Harissa substitute when making dipping sauce or marinade.

Where do I find harissa? ›

Where to Find Harissa. Harissa is most commonly found ready-made in jars, tubes and cans. A spice powder version is also available. Your best bet for finding harissa is Middle Eastern markets, specialty stores and in the ethnic section of most grocery stores.

What is harissa spice in English? ›

Harissa (Arabic: هريسة harīsa, from Maghrebi Arabic) is a hot chili pepper paste, native to the Maghreb. The main ingredients are roasted red peppers, Baklouti peppers (بقلوطي), spices and herbs such as garlic paste, caraway seeds, coriander seeds, cumin and olive oil to carry the oil-soluble flavors.

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