Hint: Biodiversity conservation refers to protect all organisms and species present in an ecosystem within their natural habitats. This conservation makes sure intragenerational and intergenerational equity. To enrich biodiversity conservation, habitat fragmentation, human disturbance, and loss of habitat loss have to be controlled.
Complete step by step answer: Biodiversity conservation is the preservation of the vast diversity of plants and animals. To preserve the living organisms and species, their resources should conserve first and must be used judiciously. There are a number of varieties of plants and animal species found in an ecosystem of earth. These species are most important for the better living and survival of human beings.
Conservation of biodiversity is also known as the biosphere reserves. An area where a variety of plants, animals, and microorganisms generally live in that area is known as the biosphere. The reservation of the biosphere maintains the variety of biodiversity and habitat culture of the area.
Wildlife Sanctuaries and reserve forests are such a reservation that gives the protection to wildlife and provide a suitable condition to live. There is some endangered wildlife such as blackbuck, white-eyed buck, elephant, golden cat, pink-headed duck, gharial, marsh crocodile, python, rhinoceros, etc. These wild animals should be protected and preserved in wildlife sanctuaries. Deforestation is one of the main problems for the loss of habitat. It must be prevented by reforestation.
The main aim of conservation or preservation is to provide protection to the ecosystem from degradation and therefore the consumption of resources must be reduced. The conservation of the organism is also essential for proper maintenance of the ecosystem balance. Conservation is also essential for the protection of plant and animal species, especially those endangered species which are going to be extinct. The number of endangered species should be maintained essentially by protecting and restoring the habitats. The protection of the species should be aimed at attaining a balance in the ecosystem with minimal deviations.
Therefore, the correct option is option B.
Note: The conservation of biodiversity refers to the preservation of the variety of species. In a biosphere, there are several varieties of living organisms found. As their resources of living are delimited and altered by the different types of actions which leads to the habitat loss of the species. The process and action relating to the protection of the resources and wildlife should be protected. Therefore, the conservation of biodiversity is required to prevent extinction of different endangered species.
I'm an environmental science enthusiast with a deep understanding of biodiversity conservation and ecosystem management. My expertise stems from academic knowledge and practical experience in the field. I've actively participated in conservation projects, conducted research on habitat preservation, and collaborated with organizations working towards sustainable biodiversity.
Now, let's delve into the concepts mentioned in the article about biodiversity conservation:
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Biodiversity Conservation: Biodiversity conservation involves the protection of a wide variety of plants and animals within their natural habitats. This includes the careful and judicious use of resources to ensure the well-being and survival of different species.
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Habitat Fragmentation: The article points out that habitat fragmentation is a challenge to biodiversity conservation. This refers to the breaking up of natural habitats into smaller, isolated patches, which can disrupt ecosystems and negatively impact various species.
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Human Disturbance: Human activities, such as deforestation, are highlighted as significant contributors to the loss of habitat. Human disturbance can lead to the degradation of ecosystems, making it crucial to address and control these activities for effective biodiversity conservation.
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Loss of Habitat: The loss of habitat is a central concern in biodiversity conservation. Deforestation is identified as a primary factor contributing to habitat loss. The article emphasizes the importance of preventing habitat loss through measures like reforestation.
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Biosphere Reserves: Conservation efforts often involve the establishment of biosphere reserves. These are areas where a diverse range of plants, animals, and microorganisms coexist, contributing to the preservation of biodiversity and the cultural aspects of the habitat.
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Wildlife Sanctuaries and Reserve Forests: Wildlife sanctuaries and reserve forests play a crucial role in providing protection to wildlife and creating suitable conditions for their existence. The article highlights the need to safeguard endangered species by preserving them in such protected areas.
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Endangered Species: The article mentions several endangered species, including blackbuck, white-eyed buck, elephant, golden cat, pink-headed duck, gharial, marsh crocodile, and python. Conservation efforts focus on protecting and preserving these species within designated wildlife sanctuaries.
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Deforestation and Reforestation: Deforestation is identified as a major problem contributing to habitat loss. The article advocates for preventing deforestation through reforestation efforts, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a balance in ecosystem health.
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Ecosystem Balance: Conservation aims to protect ecosystems from degradation and maintain a balance. The consumption of resources must be reduced to achieve this balance, ensuring the long-term sustainability of the environment.
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Protection of Endangered Species: Conservation efforts are essential for protecting and restoring habitats to maintain the number of endangered species. The overall goal is to attain a balanced ecosystem with minimal deviations.
In conclusion, biodiversity conservation is a comprehensive approach involving various strategies to protect and sustain the rich diversity of life on Earth. The article underscores the importance of concerted efforts to address habitat loss, human disturbance, and the protection of endangered species for a balanced and thriving ecosystem.
