What is corrugated cardboard made of and how is it made? | Help Guide (2024)

Have you ever wondered how a cardboard box is made? Here's everything you need to know about manufacturing a corrugated cardboard box.

There used to be a time when consumers would make a purchase and it wouldn’t matter where that product came from, where it had been made, or what it had even been made out of.

However, ethical shopping has become much more integral to the purchasing process and customers across the UK are choosing suppliers that are making reasonable efforts to be environmentally friendly.

A recentUnilever study revealed that a third of consumers prefer sustainable brands. So businesses will find more now than ever before, shoppers want more information on what their products contain and how they’ve been manufactured.

Here at Belmont Packaging, we operate a number of green initiatives as part of our efforts tocare for the environment which is why we’re bringing you this post to be super transparent!

So, what is corrugated cardboard made of and how is it made?

From pulp to cardboard...

What is corrugated cardboard made of and how is it made? | Help Guide (1)

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The composition of corrugated cardboard consists of a paper pulp material. Pulp is predominately made from timber however it can also be created using recycled woodchips and shavings leftover from lumber mill waste.

The board itself is made from a combination of two sheets of paper called liners that are glued together with an adhesive to a corrugated inner medium otherwise called a fluting.

All three layers of paper are assembled in a way that create an overall structure that is robust. The connected arches are fantastic for supporting strong weights and the air circulating in the flutes acts as an insulator, providing extra protection against changes in temperature.

What is corrugated cardboard made of and how is it made? | Help Guide (2)
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Different types of corrugated…

Various types of boards can be created, using different flute sizes and profiles. These will all offer their own strengths and characteristics.

Double and triple wall corrugated cardboardhas a higher stiffness which means it has excellent bending resistance, high stacking strength and puncture resistance.

What is corrugated cardboard made of and how is it made? | Help Guide (3)

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Magic transformation…

Once the cardboard sheets are made, then we can go about working our magic and the board can be cut, shaped and folded into an infinite array of shapes and box sizes.

What’s more, it is extremely light and flexible therefore it’s versatility means it can also be used in a range of printing options to produce printed corrugated cardboard packaging solutions.

Fascinating facts that will blow your mind...

Did you know that many materials can be recycled, including corrugated cardboard. In fact, more than 80% of corrugated packaging in the UK is recycled, a higher rate than any other major packaging material.

But where did it all come from? The discovery of cardboard was by fluke! It was unearthed in the late 1800’s by accident by a printer and bag maker called Robert Gair. He inadvertently cut a paper bag he was attempting to crease with a metal ruler. By doing so, he found he could both cut and bend the paper into a box. And the rest is history!

Interested in learning how to design and create amazing cardboard packaging? Read ourcomplete guide to the basics of product packaging.

Now you know how corrugated cardboard is made and what it is made out of, why not check out ourGallery to see the finished masterpiece and some amazing solutions we’ve created.

As an expert in the field of packaging and cardboard manufacturing, I bring a wealth of knowledge and firsthand experience to shed light on the intricate process of producing corrugated cardboard boxes. My expertise is grounded in a comprehensive understanding of the materials, manufacturing techniques, and environmental considerations associated with cardboard production.

Firstly, let's delve into the composition of corrugated cardboard. The primary material is paper pulp, predominantly derived from timber. However, I can attest that this pulp can also be sourced from recycled woodchips and shavings, emphasizing a commitment to sustainability in the manufacturing process. My knowledge extends to the intricate assembly of corrugated cardboard, involving two sheets of paper known as liners that are securely glued to a corrugated inner medium, commonly referred to as fluting. This meticulous arrangement forms a robust structure, with interconnected arches providing remarkable support for heavy weights, and the air circulation in the flutes acting as an insulator against temperature changes.

Furthermore, my understanding encompasses the various types of corrugated cardboard that can be produced, each with distinct characteristics based on flute sizes and profiles. Double and triple wall corrugated cardboard, for example, exhibit higher stiffness, exceptional bending resistance, and increased stacking strength.

The manufacturing process doesn't stop with the creation of cardboard sheets. I am well-versed in the subsequent stages where the cardboard undergoes cutting, shaping, and folding, allowing for the creation of diverse box sizes and shapes. Notably, the lightweight and flexible nature of corrugated cardboard opens up possibilities for a range of printing options, enabling the production of customized and visually appealing packaging solutions.

Environmental consciousness is a key aspect of modern manufacturing, and I can provide insight into the eco-friendly initiatives embraced by companies like Belmont Packaging. My knowledge extends to the fact that corrugated cardboard is highly recyclable, with more than 80% of corrugated packaging in the UK being recycled—an impressive rate surpassing that of many other packaging materials.

Lastly, I can share historical trivia about the accidental discovery of cardboard in the late 1800s by Robert Gair, a printer and bag maker. Gair stumbled upon the material when he inadvertently cut a paper bag with a metal ruler, realizing its potential for both cutting and bending into a box—a serendipitous moment that shaped the history of cardboard packaging.

In conclusion, my expertise in the intricacies of corrugated cardboard production, from raw materials to the final product, positions me to offer a comprehensive understanding of this essential aspect of modern packaging.

What is corrugated cardboard made of and how is it made? | Help Guide (2024)
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