Weakness and Fatigue (2024)

Are you having problems with weakness or fatigue?

Weakness is a lack of muscle strength and a reduced ability to move your body, no matter how hard you try. Fatigue is a feeling of extreme tiredness or extreme lack of energy.

Yes

Weakness or fatigue

No

Weakness or fatigue

How old are you?

3 years or younger

3 years or younger

4 to 11 years

4 to 11 years

12 years or older

12 years or older

Are you male or female?

Male

Male

Female

Female

The medical assessment of symptoms is based on the body parts you have.

  • If you are transgender or non-binary, choose the sex that matches the body parts (such as ovaries, testes, prostate, breasts, penis, or vagin*) you now have in the area where you are having symptoms.
  • If your symptoms aren’t related to those organs, you can choose the gender you identify with.
  • If you have some organs of both sexes, you may need to go through this triage tool twice (once as "male" and once as "female"). This will make sure that the tool asks the right questions for you.

Do you have sleep problems?

Yes

Sleep problems

No

Sleep problems

Have you noticed any irregular heartbeats or changes in your heart rate?

Yes

Arrhythmia or change in heart rate

No

Arrhythmia or change in heart rate

Could you be having symptoms of a heart attack?

If you're having a heart attack, there are several areas where you may feel pain or other symptoms.

Have you had any new neurological symptoms?

Yes

Neurological symptoms

No

Neurological symptoms

Do you have these symptoms right now?

Yes

Neurological symptoms now present

No

Neurological symptoms now present

Have you had the symptoms for 1 week or less?

Yes

Neurological symptoms for 1 week or less

No

Neurological symptoms for 1 week or less

Do you have symptoms of a serious illness?

The symptoms in an adult or older child are different than the symptoms in a baby or toddler.

Yes

Symptoms of serious illness

No

Symptoms of serious illness

Do you have a feeling of general, all-over muscle weakness that does not seem to be getting better?

It's normal to go through a brief period of weakness after a hard workout or a very stressful situation. But that type of weakness should not last.

Yes

Persistent, generalized weakness

No

Persistent, generalized weakness

Is the weakness quickly getting worse (over days)?

Yes

Weakness is quickly getting worse

No

Weakness is quickly getting worse

Has the weakness gotten so bad that you can't complete your daily activities?

Yes

Unable to complete daily activities because of weakness

No

Unable to complete daily activities because of weakness

Do you think that the weakness or fatigue is related to a chronic illness that you already have?

A few examples are diabetes, cancer, multiple sclerosis, and kidney disease.

Yes

Weakness or fatigue may be related to chronic illness

No

Weakness or fatigue may be related to chronic illness

Is the weakness or fatigue worse than normal?

Yes

Weakness or fatigue is worse than normal

No

Weakness or fatigue is worse than normal

Do you think that a medicine may be causing the weakness or fatigue?

Think about whether the weakness or fatigue started after you began using a new medicine or a higher dose of a medicine.

Yes

Symptoms may be caused by a medicine

No

Symptoms may be caused by a medicine

Do you think that a mental health problem could be causing the fatigue?

Fatigue is a common symptom of problems such as depression, stress, anxiety, grief, and eating disorders.

Yes

Fatigue may be caused by mental health problem

No

Fatigue may be caused by mental health problem

In the past few weeks, have you been losing weight without trying?

Yes

Has been losing weight without trying

No

Has been losing weight without trying

Has the weakness or fatigue lasted more than 2 weeks and made it harder to do your daily activities?

Yes

Symptoms for more than 2 weeks and difficulty with daily activities

No

Symptoms for more than 2 weeks and difficulty with daily activities

Many things can affect how your body responds to a symptom and what kind of care you may need. These include:

  • Your age. Babies and older adults tend to get sicker quicker.
  • Your overall health. If you have a condition such as diabetes, HIV, cancer, or heart disease, you may need to pay closer attention to certain symptoms and seek care sooner.
  • Medicines you take. Certain medicines, such as blood thinners (anticoagulants), medicines that suppress the immune system like steroids or chemotherapy, or natural health products can cause symptoms or make them worse.
  • Recent health events, such as surgery or injury. These kinds of events can cause symptoms afterwards or make them more serious.
  • Your health habits and lifestyle, such as eating and exercise habits, smoking, alcohol or drug use, sexual history, and travel.

Try Home Treatment

You have answered all the questions. Based on your answers, you may be able to take care of this problem at home.

  • Try home treatment to relieve the symptoms.
  • Call your doctor if symptoms get worse or you have any concerns (for example, if symptoms are not getting better as you would expect). You may need care sooner.

HomeTreatment

RelatedInformation

Symptoms of serious illness may include:

  • A severe headache.
  • A stiff neck.
  • Mental changes, such as feeling confused or much less alert.
  • Extreme fatigue (to the point where it's hard for you to function).
  • Shaking chills.

Symptoms of serious illness in a baby may include the following:

  • The baby is limp and floppy like a rag doll.
  • The baby doesn't respond at all to being held, touched, or talked to.
  • The baby is hard to wake up.

Symptoms of a heart attack may include:

  • Chest pain or pressure, or a strange feeling in the chest.
  • Sweating.
  • Shortness of breath.
  • Nausea or vomiting.
  • Pain, pressure, or a strange feeling in the back, neck, jaw, or upper belly, or in one or both shoulders or arms.
  • Light-headedness or sudden weakness.
  • A fast or irregular heartbeat.

For men and women, the most common symptom is chest pain or pressure. But women are somewhat more likely than men to have other symptoms like shortness of breath, tiredness, nausea, and back or jaw pain.

Neurological symptoms—which may be signs of a problem with the nervous system—can affect many body functions. Symptoms may include:

  • Numbness, weakness, or lack of movement in your face, arm, or leg, especially on only one side of your body.
  • Trouble seeing in one or both eyes.
  • Trouble speaking.
  • Confusion or trouble understanding simple statements.
  • Problems with balance or coordination (for example, falling down or dropping things).
  • Seizures.

Heartbeat changes can include:

  • A faster or slower heartbeat than is normal for you. This would include a pulse rate of more than 120 beats per minute (when you are not exercising) or less than 50 beats per minute (unless that is normal for you).
  • A heart rate that does not have a steady pattern.
  • Skipped beats.
  • Extra beats.

Many prescription and non-prescription drugs can cause weakness and fatigue. A few examples are:

  • Antianxiety medicines.
  • Antidepressants.
  • High blood pressure medicines.

Seek Care Now

Based on your answers, you may need care right away. The problem is likely to get worse without medical care.

  • Call your doctor now to discuss the symptoms and arrange for care.
  • If you cannot reach your doctor or you don't have one, seek care in the next hour.
  • You do not need to call an ambulance unless:
    • You cannot travel safely either by driving yourself or by having someone else drive you.
    • You are in an area where heavy traffic or other problems may slow you down.

Seek Care Today

Based on your answers, you may need care soon. The problem probably will not get better without medical care.

  • Call your doctor today to discuss the symptoms and arrange for care.
  • If you cannot reach your doctor or you don't have one, seek care today.
  • If it is evening, watch the symptoms and seek care in the morning.
  • If the symptoms get worse, seek care sooner.

HomeTreatment

RelatedInformation

Call 911 Now

Based on your answers, you need emergency care.

Call 911 or other emergency services now.

After you call 911, the operator may tell you to chew 1 adult-strength (325 mg) or 2 to 4 low-dose (81 mg) aspirin. Wait for an ambulance. Do not try to drive yourself.

Sometimes people don't want to call 911. They may think that their symptoms aren't serious or that they can just get someone else to drive them. But based on your answers, the safest and quickest way for you to get the care you need is to call 911 for medical transport to the hospital.

Call 911 Now

Based on your answers, you need emergency care.

Call 911 or other emergency services now.

Sometimes people don't want to call 911. They may think that their symptoms aren't serious or that they can just get someone else to drive them. Or they might be concerned about the cost. But based on your answers, the safest and quickest way for you to get the care you need is to call 911 for medical transport to the hospital.

Make an Appointment

Based on your answers, the problem may not improve without medical care.

  • Make an appointment to see your doctor in the next 1 to 2 weeks.
  • If appropriate, try home treatment while you are waiting for the appointment.
  • If symptoms get worse or you have any concerns, call your doctor. You may need care sooner.

HomeTreatment

RelatedInformation

Sleep Problems, Age 12 and Older

Change in Heartbeat

Weakness and Fatigue (2024)

FAQs

What does fatigue and weakness indicate? ›

Causes of tiredness and fatigue

not getting enough sleep or finding it hard to get to sleep (insomnia) an unhealthy lifestyle (such as having an unhealthy diet and not getting much exercise) stress, depression and dealing with life challenges, such as bereavement or looking after a new baby.

How do you deal with fatigue and weakness? ›

To reduce fatigue, you can:
  1. Practice good sleep habits: Aim for seven to nine hours of sleep every night. ...
  2. Avoid alcohol and substance use: Don't use illegal drugs, and drink alcohol in moderation, if at all.
  3. Eat a healthy diet: A balanced diet and plenty of water will keep your body nourished and hydrated.

What is general weakness or fatigue? ›

Weakness and fatigue are nonspecific symptoms that may be encountered in a bewildering number of medical and psychiatric disorders; they also may be the expected physiologic consequence of normal human activities. Most patients with weakness or fatigue have self-limited conditions and do not seek medical care.

What is it called when you feel weak and tired? ›

Fatigue is when you feel exhausted all the time. It can impact your daily living, and your mental and emotional state. Stress, anxiety, depression, viruses, or sleep problems usually cause fatigue. Non-medical treatments may be effective in treating fatigue, like cognitive behavioural therapy.

When should I worry about fatigue and weakness? ›

Fatigue that lasts longer than 2 weeks usually requires a visit to a doctor. This type may be caused by a more serious health problem, such as: A decrease in the amount of the substance that carries oxygen in red blood cells (anemia). Problems with the heart, such as coronary artery disease or heart failure.

What are three warning signs of fatigue? ›

Fatigue symptoms can be physical, mental and emotional and may include:
  • chronic tiredness, sleepiness or lack of energy.
  • headache.
  • dizziness.
  • sore or aching muscles.
  • muscle weakness.
  • slowed reflexes and responses.
  • impaired decision-making and judgement.
  • moodiness (such as irritability)

What are the red flags for fatigue? ›

Red flags, which may point towards serious underlying pathology, include constitutional symptoms (unintentional loss of weight, loss of appetite, fever), recent onset in a previously well older patient, unexplained lymphadenopathy and abnormal bleeding.

What illnesses cause fatigue? ›

Causes
  • Anemia (including iron deficiency anemia)
  • Depression or grief.
  • Iron deficiency (without anemia)
  • Medicines, such as sedatives or antidepressants.
  • Persistent pain.
  • Sleep disorders such as insomnia, obstructive sleep apnea, or narcolepsy.
  • Thyroid gland that is underactive or overactive.

At what age do you start feeling tired and old? ›

Well, this depends on a person's age, health, fitness level and lifestyle. Generally, the more years that pass, the more you'll value your beauty sleep, and its true senior fatigue is a real thing. However, most people start experiencing a decline in their energy levels by the time they reach their mid-thirties.

What causes generalized weakness and fatigue? ›

Anything that causes shortness of breath or chest pain, such as asthma, heart failure or anaphylaxis (allergic reaction) can lead to fatigue and general weakness. The lack of oxygen (or buildup of CO2) in the bloodstream means the body tissues and cells don't get enough oxygen to power themselves.

Why do I feel so old and tired? ›

There are plenty of potential culprits. Medications for blood pressure, sleep problems, pain and gastrointestinal reflux can induce fatigue, as can infections, conditions such as arthritis, an underactive thyroid, poor nutrition and alcohol use. All can be addressed, doctors say.

What is the best medicine for fatigue? ›

Antidepressants often prescribed for chronic fatigue include:
  • Tricyclics: amitriptyline (Elavil), desipramine (Norpramin), notriptyline (Pamelor)
  • Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs): citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil), sertraline (Zoloft)

Which disease has early symptoms of weakness and fatigue? ›

Myasthenia gravis (my-us-THEE-nee-uh GRAY-vis) causes muscles under your voluntary control to feel weak and get tired quickly. This happens when the communication between nerves and muscles breaks down. There's no cure for myasthenia gravis.

What illnesses have fatigue as a symptom? ›

Fatigue can also occur with the following illnesses:
  • Addison disease (a disorder that occurs when the adrenal glands don't produce enough hormones)
  • Anorexia or other eating disorders.
  • Arthritis, mainly adult or juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus.
  • Cancer.
  • COVID-19.
  • Diabetes.

How do you know when fatigue is serious? ›

The new onset with sudden and profound change in ability to do what one used to do can be an urgent or emergent condition. If the fatigue is associated with chest pain, shortness of breath, irregular heart rate, or sense of imminent passing out, these are urgent conditions that warrant immediate medical attention.

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