We should all eat more DNA (2024)

2016 is here. The New Year is a time for renewal and resolution. It is also a time for dieting. Peak enrolment and attendance times at gyms occur after sumptuous holiday indulgences in December and again when beach wear is cracked out of cold storage in summer.

As the obesity epidemic reaches across the globe we need new solutions. We need better ways to live healthy lifestyles.

From crazy diets of yore that included the cigarette diet, the cotton ball diet, and the Sleeping Beauty diet (a programme of coma induced weight loss associated with Elvis Presley), it seems every possible caloric manipulation has been proselytized over time.

Luckily, trends are moving towards more sensible diets that stress high nutritional value. Among the most famous is the low-fat diet of the 1980s, which encouraged us to fill up on carbohydrates, and the Atkins diet that later encouraged us to fill up on protein (i.e. eating our hamburgers without buns). The more recent Paleo diet mimics the food culture of our hunter-gatherer ancestors and is heavy on meats, fruits and vegetables but eschews grains, but whether this is historically accurate is debatable.

Today, science is filling in more details about how our bodies metabolize food and store fat. It could be that any of these diets is best for you. In 2016 it is possible to take ‘healthy eating’ to the next step and optimize diet according to DNA. It is also increasingly apparent that we need to take our microbiomes into account too.

But there is a far more fundamental way that all of us can benefit from paying attention to DNA in deciding what we eat.

We should all eat more DNA (1)

I would like to propose a generic “Eat-DNA Diet” as a healthy life-style guide. It follows one simple tenet:

‘Avoid anything that lacks DNA.’

Humans aren’t designed to eat things without DNA. At the most extreme, this includes toxins, poisons, cleaning detergents – well, the list goes on to span the inanimate universe. In our modern diets this means avoiding refined sugars, fats, preservatives, additives, and bulking agents.

A diet “high in DNA” is a living diet packed with fresh fruits and vegetables, nuts and seeds, grains and meats, and to a lesser extent dairy (only milk will have a bit of DNA, from shed cow cells, and higher fat items like whipped cream will have trace amounts if any). Eating foods rich in DNA cuts processed foods from ones diet. By rule, the more processed a food is, the less DNA it will have so this is a great guideline.

If you need any proof that all living things have DNA you can extract it yourself. This is a staple demonstration at science fairs today. Strawberries and bananas are favourites. Little fingers can mush them easily. Just stick a chunk in a plastic bag, add fairy liquid and squish. Physical force and soap break the cell membranes which releases the DNA. Add high proof alcohol, mix, and watch for the spidery strands of DNA that will appear in the top layer of alcohol. Use a toothpick to swirl your prize up. Even a single strawberry will produce a clump of DNA about the size of an ant. The grown up version of this makes a great co*cktail party trick.

Interestingly ripeness plays a role in the quality of the DNA. A ripe banana will give loads but an overripe one won’t. This is because the DNA starts to break apart in the cells as part of the natural process of decay. The DNA is all still there, just broken down, so the extraction doesn’t produce the very long gossamer threads that cling together in this type of extraction. This is a reminder that most animals eat fruits at the peak of ripeness and humans should too.

It’s obvious that salad is a better nutritional choice than a piece of chocolate-fudge cake. The DNA-0-meter agrees: a garden salad will have more DNA, and more diverse DNAs. If totally processed you might be hard pressed to find any DNA in cake except a bit in the flour – more if it is whole wheat, which still contains the wheat germ. But who eats whole-wheat cake? The point is as we optimize for taste, we often strip out DNA.

The word ‘diet’ comes from the Latin worddieta, or “a daily food allowance”. The related diaeta(and Greek diaita)means “a way of life, a regimen”.

The best thing about the “DNA Diet” is that it’s not a fad. It never goes out of fashion. It has been here since life evolved. It just seems many of us have forgotten it.

Featured image credit: Farmer’s market, by Patrick Kuhl. CC-BY-2.0 via Flickr.

We should all eat more DNA (2024)

FAQs

Does all the food we eat have DNA? ›

All food from plants or animals contains genes. In cooked or processed foods, most of the DNA has been destroyed or degraded and the genes are fragmented. Whether fresh or cooked, when we eat food, we digest it into its constituent parts from which we make our own genes and proteins.

What should I eat according to my DNA? ›

The data from genetic nutrition tests aren't good enough to give individual diet advice. “In reality, there is no evidence that you can use genes to identify which foods you should and shouldn't eat, with very few exceptions," Tim says.

Why do you need more DNA? ›

“You need to create more DNA if you're going to make new cells, and you need to create more RNA for those cells to do their job,” said Lawrence Brody, Ph. D., a senior scientist at the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), part of the National Institutes of Health.

Do we have a lot of DNA? ›

Each human cell has around 6 feet of DNA. Let's say each human has around 10 trillion cells (this is actually a low ball estimate). This would mean that each person has around 60 trillion feet or around 10 billion miles of DNA inside of them.

How much DNA do we eat? ›

You consume an average of 7-10 miles of DNA during any given meal.

Do we all have DNA? ›

All humans share DNA, not only with each other, but with every living creature on earth! About 99.9% of human DNA is identical from one person to the next. But when we speak about shared DNA in the context of genetic genealogy, we are referring to the small percent of DNA that accounts for all variation between humans.

What foods are high in DNA? ›

Seeds, grain, and fish eggs are good sources of the genetic material, DNA. Muscle tissue is an excellent source of nucleotides, such as the energy source ATP. Extracts of meat and yeast have very high purine contents but are usually eaten in small quantities.

Which fruit is best for DNA? ›

Fruit – Kiwi, Strawberries, and Banana all work well.

What foods reduce DNA damage? ›

Lemons, persimmons, strawberries, broccoli, celery, and apples all conferred DNA protection at very low doses. Lemons, for example, were found to cut DNA damage by about a third.

What foods do not have DNA? ›

The naysayers who claim that everything we eat contains DNA are grossly mistaken. For starters, water and salt are simple molecules that are naturally DNA free. Neither H2O nor NaCl have any calories but there are other simple molecules that we can use to supply the energy that we need to live.

How do I know if there is DNA in my food? ›

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. PCR is the method most commonly used to detect the presence of species-specific materials in food products due to its high sensitivity and specificity. This method becomes a useful technique for animal-derived product detection in foods.

Does everything in your body have DNA? ›

Aside from red blood cells and cornified cells, all other cells in the human body contain nuclear DNA. Also, all cells start with nuclear DNA. The reason for this is that DNA contains the basic code that tells each cell how to grow, function, and reproduce.

What foods contain human DNA? ›

US - A new study has found the presence of human DNA and other meats not mentioned on the label in some US pork, chicken, turkey, beef and vegetarian hot dogs and sausages. Clear Food, part of Clear Labs, analysed 345 individual hot dogs and sausages from seventy-five different brands sold at ten food retailers.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Van Hayes

Last Updated:

Views: 5496

Rating: 4.6 / 5 (66 voted)

Reviews: 89% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Van Hayes

Birthday: 1994-06-07

Address: 2004 Kling Rapid, New Destiny, MT 64658-2367

Phone: +512425013758

Job: National Farming Director

Hobby: Reading, Polo, Genealogy, amateur radio, Scouting, Stand-up comedy, Cryptography

Introduction: My name is Van Hayes, I am a thankful, friendly, smiling, calm, powerful, fine, enthusiastic person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.